{"id":"https://openalex.org/W157166652","doi":null,"title":"Use of Fluorescence Spectroscopy to Characterize Dissolved Organic Matter","display_name":"Use of Fluorescence Spectroscopy to Characterize Dissolved Organic Matter","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W157166652","mag":"157166652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:zp38wc78d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/zp38wc78d","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/8910jt83g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/8910jt83g","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024587252","display_name":"Julie A. Korak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-2426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-2426"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julie A. Korak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-2426","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024587252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11493","display_name":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11493","display_name":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.08730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.042399998754262924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-organic-matter","display_name":"dissolved organic matter","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence-spectroscopy","display_name":"fluorescence spectroscopy","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-treatment","display_name":"drinking water treatment","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinfection-by-products","display_name":"disinfection by-products","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-coagulation","display_name":"coagulation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humic-and-fulvic-acids","display_name":"humic and fulvic acids","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-ultraviolet-absorbance","display_name":"specific UV absorbance","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-absorption","display_name":"UV absorption","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracellular-organic-matter","display_name":"intracellular organic matter","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanobacteria","display_name":"cyanobacteria","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcystin-lr","display_name":"microcystin-LR","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geosmin","display_name":"geosmin","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mib","display_name":"MIB","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phycobiliproteins","display_name":"phycobiliproteins","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parafac","display_name":"PARAFAC","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence-index","display_name":"fluorescence index","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36574619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449096","display_name":"Dissolved organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.6275163888931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158711907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768467","display_name":"Fluorescence spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.5555595755577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5277814269065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.5045593976974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.49078425765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4775453507900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38911980390548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07774278521537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06307277083396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:zp38wc78d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/zp38wc78d","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/8910jt83g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.colorado.edu:cven_gradetds-1165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/cven_gradetds/159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Civil Engineering Graduate Theses & Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:157166652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/cven_gradetds/159/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:zp38wc78d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/zp38wc78d","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/8910jt83g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W157166652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W157166652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":186,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90651914","https://openalex.org/W1179961386","https://openalex.org/W1526466931","https://openalex.org/W1527194995","https://openalex.org/W1533809089","https://openalex.org/W1537501673","https://openalex.org/W1539935031","https://openalex.org/W1540020475","https://openalex.org/W1557239547","https://openalex.org/W1563836404","https://openalex.org/W1569101262","https://openalex.org/W1571497471","https://openalex.org/W1578469951","https://openalex.org/W1584365695","https://openalex.org/W1591628514","https://openalex.org/W1595605611","https://openalex.org/W1599627005","https://openalex.org/W1606301498","https://openalex.org/W1624699713","https://openalex.org/W1640796678","https://openalex.org/W1723335424","https://openalex.org/W1845916887","https://openalex.org/W1926401635","https://openalex.org/W1962383569","https://openalex.org/W1964884963","https://openalex.org/W1965074912","https://openalex.org/W1965844273","https://openalex.org/W1967850291","https://openalex.org/W1967951377","https://openalex.org/W1968608357","https://openalex.org/W1970801056","https://openalex.org/W1975687378","https://openalex.org/W1979332776","https://openalex.org/W1980368592","https://openalex.org/W1985929442","https://openalex.org/W1986041767","https://openalex.org/W1986107757","https://openalex.org/W1988599612","https://openalex.org/W1989260926","https://openalex.org/W1989620117","https://openalex.org/W1992426786","https://openalex.org/W1993711084","https://openalex.org/W1995294576","https://openalex.org/W1995854946","https://openalex.org/W1996728127","https://openalex.org/W1998093044","https://openalex.org/W1998468665","https://openalex.org/W1999760584","https://openalex.org/W2002723076","https://openalex.org/W2003332760","https://openalex.org/W2004364670","https://openalex.org/W2005046690","https://openalex.org/W2006207561","https://openalex.org/W2006342326","https://openalex.org/W2008508268","https://openalex.org/W2011106423","https://openalex.org/W2011126052","https://openalex.org/W2014675133","https://openalex.org/W2014836040","https://openalex.org/W2014937751","https://openalex.org/W2015485331","https://openalex.org/W2015485920","https://openalex.org/W2018172874","https://openalex.org/W2018225259","https://openalex.org/W2018515563","https://openalex.org/W2018872564","https://openalex.org/W2019765698","https://openalex.org/W2021017740","https://openalex.org/W2023416059","https://openalex.org/W2023635942","https://openalex.org/W2023674396","https://openalex.org/W2023774902","https://openalex.org/W2023783941","https://openalex.org/W2024970740","https://openalex.org/W2025939314","https://openalex.org/W2026445714","https://openalex.org/W2026911211","https://openalex.org/W2026985288","https://openalex.org/W2027625213","https://openalex.org/W2028552181","https://openalex.org/W2029990787","https://openalex.org/W2030049097","https://openalex.org/W2031268087","https://openalex.org/W2033108532","https://openalex.org/W2033179720","https://openalex.org/W2033360682","https://openalex.org/W2034436368","https://openalex.org/W2034651598","https://openalex.org/W2035245606","https://openalex.org/W2035406113","https://openalex.org/W2035456905","https://openalex.org/W2036383833","https://openalex.org/W2037166893","https://openalex.org/W2037806803","https://openalex.org/W2038153867","https://openalex.org/W2040168083","https://openalex.org/W2040681718","https://openalex.org/W2042015642","https://openalex.org/W2042533040","https://openalex.org/W2043491182","https://openalex.org/W2046562742","https://openalex.org/W2046604429","https://openalex.org/W2047331805","https://openalex.org/W2048011216","https://openalex.org/W2053074028","https://openalex.org/W2055002928","https://openalex.org/W2056484504","https://openalex.org/W2057416446","https://openalex.org/W2058211807","https://openalex.org/W2058385398","https://openalex.org/W2059851217","https://openalex.org/W2060092659","https://openalex.org/W2060130253","https://openalex.org/W2060349369","https://openalex.org/W2060352996","https://openalex.org/W2060795445","https://openalex.org/W2061189517","https://openalex.org/W2061959974","https://openalex.org/W2062185707","https://openalex.org/W2063242699","https://openalex.org/W2064325777","https://openalex.org/W2064527444","https://openalex.org/W2064911832","https://openalex.org/W2065618344","https://openalex.org/W2066308761","https://openalex.org/W2067747803","https://openalex.org/W2069006076","https://openalex.org/W2069178612","https://openalex.org/W2070808152","https://openalex.org/W2070951856","https://openalex.org/W2072787131","https://openalex.org/W2074853237","https://openalex.org/W2076254043","https://openalex.org/W2076983814","https://openalex.org/W2079394183","https://openalex.org/W2079779012","https://openalex.org/W2080889480","https://openalex.org/W2081440215","https://openalex.org/W2081445830","https://openalex.org/W2082726429","https://openalex.org/W2083984690","https://openalex.org/W2087125572","https://openalex.org/W2088028375","https://openalex.org/W2089719624","https://openalex.org/W2090974165","https://openalex.org/W2091880662","https://openalex.org/W2092346411","https://openalex.org/W2092911697","https://openalex.org/W2094122469","https://openalex.org/W2095016456","https://openalex.org/W2098214255","https://openalex.org/W2099657426","https://openalex.org/W2103236207","https://openalex.org/W2103821868","https://openalex.org/W2105568416","https://openalex.org/W2105985125","https://openalex.org/W2106195257","https://openalex.org/W2106579001","https://openalex.org/W2106670058","https://openalex.org/W2106744370","https://openalex.org/W2110069146","https://openalex.org/W2116782162","https://openalex.org/W2120321951","https://openalex.org/W2127770569","https://openalex.org/W2129995310","https://openalex.org/W2134359943","https://openalex.org/W2136689716","https://openalex.org/W2137785496","https://openalex.org/W2138631674","https://openalex.org/W2144109073","https://openalex.org/W2144650217","https://openalex.org/W2158212607","https://openalex.org/W2164745055","https://openalex.org/W2165258753","https://openalex.org/W2166949499","https://openalex.org/W2168455642","https://openalex.org/W2169936405","https://openalex.org/W2284542694","https://openalex.org/W2315338270","https://openalex.org/W2318943109","https://openalex.org/W2322116336","https://openalex.org/W2331209168","https://openalex.org/W2489282545","https://openalex.org/W2499729576","https://openalex.org/W2500541249","https://openalex.org/W2522603493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382929966","https://openalex.org/W6908270169","https://openalex.org/W2583390163","https://openalex.org/W132588573","https://openalex.org/W3039563863","https://openalex.org/W2999130905","https://openalex.org/W2970323039","https://openalex.org/W7058157911","https://openalex.org/W7167720601","https://openalex.org/W6927152749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dissolved":[0],"organic":[1,9,272],"matter":[2,273],"(DOM)":[3],"is":[4,21,30,79,166],"a":[5,13,31,74,111,215,225,248,266,280],"heterogeneous":[6],"mixture":[7],"of":[8,15,43,54,76,98,114,120,131,139,151,228,270,327,332],"molecules":[10],"derived":[11],"from":[12,259],"variety":[14],"sources":[16],"(plant":[17],"and":[18,20,56,82,88,105,137,156,163,191,197,202,256,314,330,337],"microbial)":[19],"ubiquitous":[22],"to":[23,39,48,86,103,122,173,206,239,285,335],"all":[24],"natural":[25],"water":[26,36,61,108,180],"sources.":[27],"DOM":[28,55,77,99,124,132,160,192,210],"removal":[29,125],"core":[32],"treatment":[33,37,109,267],"objective":[34],"for":[35,251,342],"plants":[38],"prevent":[40],"the":[41,84,95,118,135,149,325],"formation":[42],"disinfection":[44],"byproducts":[45],"(DBPs).":[46],"Due":[47],"its":[49,57],"complex":[50],"nature,":[51],"current":[52],"understanding":[53],"effects":[58],"on":[59,64,214],"drinking":[60,107],"quality":[62,181],"relies":[63],"bulk":[65],"characterization":[66],"methods,":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69,209,247],"fluorescence":[70,116,121,142,198,232,244,282,311],"spectroscopy.":[71],"Fluorescence":[72],"measures":[73],"fraction":[75],"that":[78,148,277,310],"optically":[80],"active":[81],"has":[83,279],"potential":[85,249],"absorb":[87],"reemit":[89],"light.":[90],"This":[91],"thesis":[92],"investigated":[93],"how":[94],"optical":[96,189],"properties":[97],"can":[100],"be":[101],"used":[102],"understand":[104],"monitor":[106],"processes.After":[110],"critical":[112],"analysis":[113],"commonly-used":[115],"metrics,":[117],"use":[119],"characterize":[123],"by":[126],"coagulation":[127],"was":[128,170,224,245],"investigated.":[129],"Coagulation":[130],"isolates":[133,275],"demonstrated":[134],"advantages":[136],"disadvantages":[138],"following":[140],"different":[141,152,176],"metrics.":[143,234],"The":[144,168],"results":[145],"provided":[146],"evidence":[147],"association":[150],"peak":[153],"regions":[154],"(A":[155],"C)":[157,203],"with":[158,178],"distinct":[159],"fractions":[161],"(humic":[162],"fulvic":[164],"acids)":[165],"unsupported.":[167],"study":[169],"then":[171],"extended":[172],"cover":[174],"22":[175],"waters":[177],"diverse":[179],"characteristics.":[182],"Robust,":[183],"universal":[184],"relationships":[185],"were":[186,204,237],"developed":[187],"between":[188,293,304],"surrogates":[190,211],"removal.":[193],"Both":[194],"UV":[195,221],"absorbance":[196,222,336],"intensities":[199],"(Peaks":[200],"A":[201],"found":[205,309],"perform":[207],"equally":[208],"when":[212],"compared":[213,284,334],"relative":[216],"basis.":[217],"In":[218],"contrast,":[219],"specific":[220],"(SUVA)":[223],"better":[226,323],"predictor":[227],"DBP":[229],"yields":[230],"than":[231],"compositional":[233,291,300],"These":[235],"differences":[236,292],"attributed":[238],"heterogeneity":[240],"amongst":[241],"non-fluorescing":[242],"moieties.Finally,":[243],"evaluated":[246],"surrogate":[250],"metabolite":[252],"(e.g.":[253],"Microcystin-LR,":[254],"MIB":[255],"geosmin)":[257],"release":[258,331],"cyanobacteria":[260],"cells":[261,329],"during":[262],"oxidation":[263,307],"processes":[264],"within":[265],"plant.":[268],"Characterization":[269],"intracellular":[271],"(IOM)":[274],"determined":[276],"IOM":[278],"unique":[281],"signature":[283],"DOM,":[286],"but":[287],"it":[288],"also":[289],"shows":[290],"species.":[294,305],"Parallel":[295],"Factor":[296],"Analysis":[297],"(PARAFAC)":[298],"identified":[299],"difference":[301],"in":[302],"phycobiliproteins":[303],"Cell":[306],"studies":[308],"index":[312],"(FI)":[313],"FDOM":[315],"intensity":[316],"(Ex":[317],"370":[318],"nm,":[319],"Em":[320],"460":[321],"nm)":[322],"capture":[324],"loss":[326],"viable":[328],"metabolites":[333],"are":[338],"promising":[339],"monitoring":[340],"tools":[341],"utilities.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}