{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1571586941","doi":null,"title":"Have Labour Market Outcomes Affected Household Structure in South Africa: A Descriptive Analysis of Households","display_name":"Have Labour Market Outcomes Affected Household Structure in South Africa: A Descriptive Analysis of Households","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1571586941","mag":"1571586941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ctw:wpaper:05100","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/DPRU%20WP05-100.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/DPRU%20WP05-100.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7362","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009828231","display_name":"Farah Pirouz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farah Pirouz","raw_affiliation_strings":["university of the Witwatersrand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of the Witwatersrand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009828231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.7178000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.7178000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.21060000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.053700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-composition","display_name":"household composition","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-size","display_name":"household size","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-outcomes","display_name":"labor market outcomes","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-demographics","display_name":"household demographics","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-effects","display_name":"employment effects","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-surveys","display_name":"household surveys","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.7535810470581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.6495488882064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.588477611541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5871362686157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5497393012046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.5384101867675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5220748782157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4493820071220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23620003461837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16144785284996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ctw:wpaper:05100","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/DPRU%20WP05-100.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/DPRU%20WP05-100.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/7362","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7362","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7362","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402129","display_name":"Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","host_organization_name":"University of Cape Town","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working Paper"},{"id":"mag:1571586941","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/11427/7362/1/DPRU_WP05-100.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/7362","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7362","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7362","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402129","display_name":"Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","host_organization_name":"University of Cape Town","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1571586941.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1571586941.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536312791","https://openalex.org/W1561828343","https://openalex.org/W1853612500","https://openalex.org/W2078546643","https://openalex.org/W2116211017","https://openalex.org/W2155089644","https://openalex.org/W3023628588","https://openalex.org/W3047122852","https://openalex.org/W3121662691","https://openalex.org/W3123555014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568472733","https://openalex.org/W7038180718","https://openalex.org/W7099592229","https://openalex.org/W2737393955","https://openalex.org/W7128624826","https://openalex.org/W4404590092","https://openalex.org/W4413102915","https://openalex.org/W4391030778","https://openalex.org/W3119538554","https://openalex.org/W7027972617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,11,90,167,187],"investigate":[4,77],"how":[5,78],"the":[6,24,32,41,44,51,57,82,158,174,200],"demography":[7],"of":[8,46,53,68,84,130,160,176,190,199,204],"households":[9,47,70,110,121,132,161,212],"relates":[10],"individual":[12],"labour":[13,93],"market":[14],"outcomes.":[15],"We":[16,75,102],"comprehensively":[17],"examine":[18],"household":[19,59,85],"size":[20,60],"and":[21,31,38,56,99,138,173,207],"structures":[22],"in":[23,50,81,92,108,119,171,179,213],"October":[25],"Household":[26],"Surveys":[27,35],"1995,":[28],"1997,":[29],"1999":[30],"Labour":[33],"Force":[34],"September":[36],"2001":[37],"2002.":[39],"Over":[40],"1995-2002":[42],"period,":[43],"number":[45],"has":[48,61,165,185],"increased":[49],"face":[52],"rising":[54,66],"unemployment":[55,97,115],"average":[58],"decreased":[62],"signifi":[63],"cantly.":[64],"A":[65],"proportion":[67],"single":[69],"mostly":[71],"drives":[72],"this":[73],"result.":[74],"further":[76],"such":[79],"changes":[80,91],"patterns":[83],"composition":[86],"could":[87],"be":[88],"correlated":[89],"force":[94],"participation":[95],"rates,":[96,98],"employment":[100,106,154],"rates.":[101],"fi":[103],"nd":[104],"that":[105],"rates":[107,116],"smaller":[109],"are":[111],"substantially":[112],"higher":[113],"und":[114],"lower":[117],"than":[118,124],"larger":[120],"with":[122,162],"more":[123],"two":[125],"adult":[126,146],"members.":[127],"The":[128,195],"shares":[129],"workless":[131,177],"where":[133,142],"no":[134,181],"member":[135,182],"is":[136,183],"employed,":[137,184],"fully":[139],"employed":[140],"households,":[141,178],"all":[143,191],"working":[144],"age":[145],"members":[147,164],"earn":[148],"income":[149],"from":[150],"work,":[151],"tell":[152],"about":[153],"polarisation.":[155],"In":[156],"particular,":[157],"share":[159,175],"unemployed":[163],"doubled":[166],"27":[168],"per":[169],"cent":[170],"2002,":[172],"which":[180],"risen":[186],"a":[188],"third":[189],"South":[192,214],"African":[193],"households.":[194],"results":[196],"highlight":[197],"some":[198],"wider":[201],"welfare":[202],"effects":[203],"job":[205],"losses":[206],"other":[208],"economic":[209],"variables":[210],"on":[211],"Africa.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}