{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1570536667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","title":"Studies on the Mass Culture of Various Algae in Carboys and Deep-Tank Fermentations","display_name":"Studies on the Mass Culture of Various Algae in Carboys and Deep-Tank Fermentations","publication_year":1954,"publication_date":"1954-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1570536667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","mag":"1570536667","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13159181","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1056974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196739","display_name":"Applied Microbiology","issn_l":"0003-6919","issn":["0003-6919"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061098339","display_name":"L. M. Pruess","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Pruess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014586461","display_name":"Peter M. Arnow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Arnow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005326886","display_name":"Lawrence Wolcott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Wolcott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067081694","display_name":"Nestor Bohonos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nestor Bohonos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113716237","display_name":"J. J. Oleson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Oleson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111486037","display_name":"J. H. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. H. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical and Biological Research Section, Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Co., Pearl River, New York","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9808,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92248062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"125","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10864","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algal-cultivation","display_name":"algae cultivation","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-culture","display_name":"mass culture","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microalgae","display_name":"microalgae","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994100351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131265","display_name":"Mass culture","level":2,"score":0.8160794973373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559758991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37868","display_name":"Algae","level":2,"score":0.6925364136695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35564571619033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31988197565078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2639422118663788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16467410326004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0924685001373291}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003470","descriptor_name":"Culture Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005285","descriptor_name":"Fermentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056890","descriptor_name":"Eukaryota","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196739","display_name":"Applied Microbiology","issn_l":"0003-6919","issn":["0003-6919"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1128/aem.2.3.125-130.1954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.2.3.125-130.1954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.2.3.125-130.1954","pdf_url":"https://aem.asm.org/content/aem/2/3/125.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196739","display_name":"Applied Microbiology","issn_l":"0003-6919","issn":["0003-6919"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1056974","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1056974","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1056974/pdf/applmicro00293-0009.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appl Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:58097","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1056974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:13159181","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13159181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.2.3.125-130.1954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196739","display_name":"Applied Microbiology","issn_l":"0003-6919","issn":["0003-6919"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1570536667.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1570536667.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967125994","https://openalex.org/W1972676045","https://openalex.org/W2045581883","https://openalex.org/W2053457544","https://openalex.org/W2088412635","https://openalex.org/W2090477545","https://openalex.org/W2118636781","https://openalex.org/W2170653363","https://openalex.org/W2314484812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255270817","https://openalex.org/W4254391662","https://openalex.org/W2783696067","https://openalex.org/W2382645713","https://openalex.org/W2033480292","https://openalex.org/W7075624353","https://openalex.org/W6889986717","https://openalex.org/W2377763231","https://openalex.org/W2396899964","https://openalex.org/W7017402837"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}