{"id":"https://openalex.org/W157017012","doi":null,"title":"VEHICULAR ROAD TUNNEL VENTILATION SYSTEMS","display_name":"VEHICULAR ROAD TUNNEL VENTILATION SYSTEMS","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W157017012","mag":"157017012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:157017012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/25332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764850746","display_name":"Tunnels & tunnelling","issn_l":"0041-414X","issn":["0041-414X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tunnels & tunnelling","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084084935","display_name":"A G Bendelius","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A G Bendelius","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084084935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.06719999760389328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-tunnel-ventilation","display_name":"road tunnel ventilation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-tunnels","display_name":"road tunnels","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-transverse-ventilation","display_name":"semi-transverse ventilation","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide","display_name":"carbon monoxide","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-attenuation","display_name":"noise attenuation","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-emissions","display_name":"vehicle emissions","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fan-selection","display_name":"fan selection","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airflow-distribution","display_name":"air distribution","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-tunnels","display_name":"urban tunnels","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountain-tunnels","display_name":"mountain tunnels","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-design","display_name":"tunnel design","score":0.3319999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.541205883026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5313639640808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.4559507966041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4124719202518463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.37759333848953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3693208694458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2800416946411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27315348386764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1924971044063568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1225222647190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:157017012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/25332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764850746","display_name":"Tunnels & tunnelling","issn_l":"0041-414X","issn":["0041-414X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tunnels & tunnelling","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W646203657","https://openalex.org/W2568051701","https://openalex.org/W2573315490","https://openalex.org/W2946722009","https://openalex.org/W1870021215","https://openalex.org/W2581566322","https://openalex.org/W2998329507","https://openalex.org/W569845803","https://openalex.org/W643354301","https://openalex.org/W653618621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"THE":[0,5,21,28,37,41,54,85,91,95,101,106,110,121,127,136,151,171,176,186,189,210,217,226],"AUTHOR":[1,86],"DESCRIBES":[2],"AND":[3,35,62,82,105,153,160,192,220,224,232],"DISCUSSES":[4],"VENTILATION":[6,73,98],"SYSTEMS":[7],"USED":[8],"IN":[9,20,23,53,114,181,202],"EACH":[10],"OF":[11,31,56,68,80,97,108,135,150,156,188,200,216,225],"THREE":[12,29],"VEHICULAR":[13],"ROAD":[14],"TUNNELS":[15],"THAT":[16,138],"HAVE":[17,205],"BEEN":[18],"DESIGNED":[19],"USA":[22],"RECENT":[24],"YEARS.":[25],"THEY":[26],"REPRESENT":[27],"TYPES":[30],"CROSSING;":[32],"URBAN,":[33],"MOUNTAIN":[34,129],"SUBAQUEOUS.":[36],"URBAN":[38],"EXAMPLE":[39],"IS":[40,116,133,175],"LOWRY":[42],"HILL":[43],"TUNNEL,":[44],"MINNEAPOLIS,":[45],"WHICH":[46,119,183,204],"CARRIES":[47,120],"AN":[48,59,131,194],"INTERSTATE":[49],"HIGHWAY":[50,125],"UNDER":[51,126,185],"STREETS":[52],"VICINITY":[55],"RELIGIOUS":[57],"STRUCTURES,":[58],"ART":[60],"GALLERY":[61],"A":[63],"THEATRE.":[64],"DETAILS":[65,213],"ARE":[66,168,198,214],"GIVEN":[67,134,199,215],"THIS":[69],"FULLY":[70],"AUTOMATIC":[71],"SEMI-TRANSVERSE":[72],"SYSTEM.":[74,234],"INCLUDING":[75],"INFORMATION":[76],"RELATING":[77],"TO":[78,90,93,123,141,146],"ATTENUATION":[79],"NOISE":[81],"CARBON":[83,165,221,228],"MONOXIDE.":[84],"MAKES":[87],"SPECIAL":[88],"REFERENCE":[89],"NEED":[92],"CONSIDER":[94],"EFFECT":[96],"DESIGNS":[99],"ON":[100,164],"ABOVE":[102],"GROUND":[103],"ENVIRONMENT":[104],"PROBLEMS":[107],"CONFIGURATIONS.":[109],"TRANS":[111],"KOOLAU":[112,128],"TUNNEL":[113,173,180],"HAWAII":[115],"NEXT":[117],"CONSIDERED,":[118],"HONOLULU":[122],"KANLOHE":[124],"RANGE.":[130],"ACCOUNT":[132],"STUDIES":[137],"WERE":[139],"MADE":[140],"ESTABLISH":[142],"AIR":[143,161,218],"QUANTITY":[144,219],"REQUIREMENTS,":[145],"SELECT":[147],"SUITABLE":[148],"FANS,":[149],"AIRFLOW":[152],"POLLUTANT":[154],"LEVELS,":[155],"VEHICLE":[157],"GENERATED":[158],"POLLUTANTS":[159],"DISTRIBUTION.":[162],"NOTES":[163],"MONOXIDE":[166,222,229],"SAMPLING":[167],"ALSO":[169],"GIVEN.":[170],"THIRD":[172],"DISCUSSED":[174],"SUBAQUEOUS":[177],"HAMPTON":[178],"ROADS":[179],"VIRGINIA":[182],"CROSSES":[184],"MOUTH":[187],"JAMES":[190],"RIVER":[191],"PARALLELS":[193],"EARLIER":[195,211],"TUNNEL.":[196],"EXAMPLES":[197],"CHANGES":[201],"DESIGN":[203],"RESULTED":[206],"FROM":[207],"EXPERIENCE":[208],"WITH":[209],"TUNNELS.":[212],"LEVEL":[223],"CONTINUOUS":[227],"SAMPLING,":[230],"ANALYZING":[231],"RECORDING":[233],"/TRRL/":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}