{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1569657019","doi":null,"title":"Going against the grain:A historical and comparative analysis of renunciationand celibacy in Indian Buddhist monasticisms","display_name":"Going against the grain:A historical and comparative analysis of renunciationand celibacy in Indian Buddhist monasticisms","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1569657019","mag":"1569657019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:72001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/72001/7/hemthepps.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/72001/7/hemthepps.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://orca.cf.ac.uk/72001/1/2015hemtheppsphd.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047931296","display_name":"Phramaha Hemthep","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phramaha Hemthep","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047931296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renunciation","display_name":"renunciation","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celibacy","display_name":"celibacy","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-monasticism","display_name":"Buddhist monasticism","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brahmanism","display_name":"Brahmanism","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mahayana-buddhism","display_name":"Mahayana Buddhism","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bodhisattva","display_name":"bodhisattva","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upaya","display_name":"up\u0101ya","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepal","display_name":"Nepal","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mappo","display_name":"MAPPO","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monastic-vows","display_name":"monastic vows","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-buddhism","display_name":"Indian Buddhism","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776995467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313594","display_name":"Renunciation","level":2,"score":0.9843487739562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191778","display_name":"Celibacy","level":2,"score":0.9777096509933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.9210159778594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.4780188798904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39714333415031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3561546802520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.32239246368408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.2408357858657837}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:72001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/72001/7/hemthepps.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/72001/7/hemthepps.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:56631","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/56631","pdf_url":"http://orca.cf.ac.uk/72001/1/2015hemtheppsphd.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1569657019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cf.ac.uk/72001/1/2015hemtheppsphd.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:56631","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/56631","pdf_url":"http://orca.cf.ac.uk/72001/1/2015hemtheppsphd.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320350","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337368","display_name":"Division of Graduate Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00whkrf32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1569657019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1569657019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":216,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31369760","https://openalex.org/W81121157","https://openalex.org/W133047428","https://openalex.org/W186077933","https://openalex.org/W304924761","https://openalex.org/W353822500","https://openalex.org/W368257276","https://openalex.org/W380629445","https://openalex.org/W383328766","https://openalex.org/W388283148","https://openalex.org/W404283727","https://openalex.org/W405435059","https://openalex.org/W435510268","https://openalex.org/W560889350","https://openalex.org/W561367230","https://openalex.org/W563428907","https://openalex.org/W567128547","https://openalex.org/W568074965","https://openalex.org/W569809302","https://openalex.org/W571539599","https://openalex.org/W571815745","https://openalex.org/W576411929","https://openalex.org/W576644467","https://openalex.org/W578161028","https://openalex.org/W582384530","https://openalex.org/W584003129","https://openalex.org/W592589669","https://openalex.org/W595326954","https://openalex.org/W604419706","https://openalex.org/W604724310","https://openalex.org/W605025303","https://openalex.org/W613970362","https://openalex.org/W615613360","https://openalex.org/W615960778","https://openalex.org/W619290284","https://openalex.org/W619625761","https://openalex.org/W620474144","https://openalex.org/W621418749","https://openalex.org/W621988177","https://openalex.org/W622150693","https://openalex.org/W622644923","https://openalex.org/W623731183","https://openalex.org/W623775644","https://openalex.org/W624831467","https://openalex.org/W628793446","https://openalex.org/W635330723","https://openalex.org/W635532407","https://openalex.org/W635646671","https://openalex.org/W637801939","https://openalex.org/W640301855","https://openalex.org/W642738177","https://openalex.org/W643600805","https://openalex.org/W644585440","https://openalex.org/W650701386","https://openalex.org/W651685095","https://openalex.org/W652651777","https://openalex.org/W655763819","https://openalex.org/W657914246","https://openalex.org/W658792903","https://openalex.org/W659453335","https://openalex.org/W859316905","https://openalex.org/W1141769601","https://openalex.org/W1461972038","https://openalex.org/W1482988136","https://openalex.org/W1484871092","https://openalex.org/W1485166136","https://openalex.org/W1485303393","https://openalex.org/W1485333849","https://openalex.org/W1486269391","https://openalex.org/W1487277007","https://openalex.org/W1487422533","https://openalex.org/W1494931187","https://openalex.org/W1495316479","https://openalex.org/W1497150113","https://openalex.org/W1501477805","https://openalex.org/W1507625106","https://openalex.org/W1516902458","https://openalex.org/W1518122355","https://openalex.org/W1518161826","https://openalex.org/W1518347623","https://openalex.org/W1518627244","https://openalex.org/W1519903126","https://openalex.org/W1521677316","https://openalex.org/W1528612636","https://openalex.org/W1532523830","https://openalex.org/W1537618305","https://openalex.org/W1537848156","https://openalex.org/W1537952638","https://openalex.org/W1541257735","https://openalex.org/W1542663482","https://openalex.org/W1548593066","https://openalex.org/W1549145840","https://openalex.org/W1552004999","https://openalex.org/W1553391585","https://openalex.org/W1556977260","https://openalex.org/W1562197582","https://openalex.org/W1563637189","https://openalex.org/W1565127059","https://openalex.org/W1568564109","https://openalex.org/W1570565400","https://openalex.org/W1570889756","https://openalex.org/W1571818168","https://openalex.org/W1578135778","https://openalex.org/W1579650823","https://openalex.org/W1580539816","https://openalex.org/W1581827775","https://openalex.org/W1585083198","https://openalex.org/W1585273154","https://openalex.org/W1587136851","https://openalex.org/W1590635822","https://openalex.org/W1590719271","https://openalex.org/W1594474896","https://openalex.org/W1599883833","https://openalex.org/W1603343470","https://openalex.org/W1603573136","https://openalex.org/W1607339647","https://openalex.org/W1607438244","https://openalex.org/W1752647164","https://openalex.org/W1901250254","https://openalex.org/W1956878118","https://openalex.org/W1966373141","https://openalex.org/W1969009911","https://openalex.org/W1969574784","https://openalex.org/W1971891422","https://openalex.org/W1975045703","https://openalex.org/W1975181248","https://openalex.org/W1975700409","https://openalex.org/W1981441496","https://openalex.org/W1986542076","https://openalex.org/W1990725885","https://openalex.org/W1992679486","https://openalex.org/W1995069297","https://openalex.org/W1996517898","https://openalex.org/W2001615437","https://openalex.org/W2003715804","https://openalex.org/W2005405699","https://openalex.org/W2007360544","https://openalex.org/W2007646380","https://openalex.org/W2010878044","https://openalex.org/W2012249605","https://openalex.org/W2015249092","https://openalex.org/W2017590557","https://openalex.org/W2017599206","https://openalex.org/W2024738532","https://openalex.org/W2025791124","https://openalex.org/W2028285783","https://openalex.org/W2028575454","https://openalex.org/W2028872833","https://openalex.org/W2030461196","https://openalex.org/W2035392897","https://openalex.org/W2035924334","https://openalex.org/W2036170724","https://openalex.org/W2037161775","https://openalex.org/W2042386005","https://openalex.org/W2056500014","https://openalex.org/W2058660125","https://openalex.org/W2059974848","https://openalex.org/W2066071533","https://openalex.org/W2073326276","https://openalex.org/W2075379412","https://openalex.org/W2080041762","https://openalex.org/W2081126376","https://openalex.org/W2081699674","https://openalex.org/W2098224952","https://openalex.org/W2110073581","https://openalex.org/W2137193116","https://openalex.org/W2138174881","https://openalex.org/W2139461507","https://openalex.org/W2142078613","https://openalex.org/W2148477856","https://openalex.org/W2169795814","https://openalex.org/W2179790276","https://openalex.org/W2204769780","https://openalex.org/W2301030572","https://openalex.org/W2307097229","https://openalex.org/W2323477314","https://openalex.org/W2323913123","https://openalex.org/W2340293551","https://openalex.org/W2345181496","https://openalex.org/W2474007721","https://openalex.org/W2475112022","https://openalex.org/W2476601401","https://openalex.org/W2481620232","https://openalex.org/W2482182831","https://openalex.org/W2487453893","https://openalex.org/W2496037582","https://openalex.org/W2496798515","https://openalex.org/W2502962658","https://openalex.org/W2526902218","https://openalex.org/W2564058615","https://openalex.org/W2570839819","https://openalex.org/W2584751430","https://openalex.org/W2789833087","https://openalex.org/W2798714821","https://openalex.org/W2798779796","https://openalex.org/W2800340042","https://openalex.org/W2893188785","https://openalex.org/W2914472122","https://openalex.org/W2969857286","https://openalex.org/W2972908792","https://openalex.org/W3115950496","https://openalex.org/W3122726755","https://openalex.org/W3133919011","https://openalex.org/W3134045598","https://openalex.org/W3138931554","https://openalex.org/W3139933103","https://openalex.org/W3189190507","https://openalex.org/W3191727064","https://openalex.org/W4206755520","https://openalex.org/W4229507038","https://openalex.org/W4240058731","https://openalex.org/W4381892220","https://openalex.org/W4386175198","https://openalex.org/W4408330531","https://openalex.org/W4416486719","https://openalex.org/W6930473681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7028770749","https://openalex.org/W2998229586","https://openalex.org/W3139933103","https://openalex.org/W4205108557","https://openalex.org/W2901938626","https://openalex.org/W4388021609","https://openalex.org/W4252028625","https://openalex.org/W4409826392","https://openalex.org/W7131355334","https://openalex.org/W4241197474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,255],"research":[1],"is":[2,32,61,177],"concerned":[3],"with":[4,19,258,275],"the":[5,45,57,62,76,94,109,115,124,133,162,185,198,205,208,218,237,243,259,284,291,294],"concept":[6,65],"of":[7,29,37,59,98,108,119,123,136,141,168,197,201,207,211,221,246,250,261,286,293],"renunciation":[8,38],"and":[9,14,24,42,79,86,96,101,155,158],"celibacy":[10,48,60,128,148],"\\nin":[11,66],"Buddhist":[12,52,68,84,99,295],"traditions,":[13],"how":[15,44],"it":[16,193],"has":[17,49,90],"evolved":[18,50,191],"respect":[20],"to":[21,33,39,153,174,183,229,241],"\\ninstitutional,":[22],"social":[23],"cultural":[25],"aspects.":[26],"The":[27,121,144,248],"goal":[28],"this":[30],"study":[31],"trace":[34],"\\nthe":[35,142,202,276],"history":[36],"Indian":[40,137],"contexts":[41],"show":[43],"practice":[46,58,170],"\\nof":[47],"in":[51,150,214,264,283,290],"Monasticisms.":[53],"\\nI":[54],"hypothesise":[55],"that":[56,113,140,180],"most":[63],"significant":[64],"maintaining":[67],"communal":[69],"institutions.":[70],"It":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73,226],"used":[74],"as":[75,106,189,228],"\\nmoral":[77],"standard":[78],"ethical":[80],"norm":[81],"for":[82],"both":[83],"monks":[85,263],"lay":[87],"people.":[88],"\\nIt":[89],"always":[91],"existed":[92],"alongside":[93],"growth":[95],"ramification":[97],"\\nsects":[100],"sectarian":[102],"schools.":[103],"Buddhism":[104,272],"arose":[105],"one":[107],"reformist":[110],"\\n\u015brama\u1e47a":[111],"traditions":[112],"opposed":[114],"Vedic":[116],"sacrificial":[117],"rituals":[118],"\\nBrahmanism.":[120],"success":[122],"\u015brama\u1e47a":[125],"movements":[126],"made":[127],"a":[129,288],"\\ncentral":[130],"virtue":[131],"within":[132],"broad":[134],"spectrum":[135],"religions,":[138],"even":[139],"Brahma\u1e47ism.":[143],"value":[145],"placed":[146],"on":[147],"resulted":[149],"Brahmanism":[151],"\\nhaving":[152],"adapt":[154],"reinterpret":[156],"celibate":[157],"renunciatory":[159],"values.":[160],"\\nAlthough":[161],"early":[163],"Mah\u0101y\u0101na":[164,216],"shows":[165],"new":[166,209],"forms":[167],"religious":[169],"\\noriented":[171],"around":[172],"devotion":[173],"bodhisattvas,":[175],"there":[176],"no":[178],"evidence":[179],"\\nMah\u0101y\u0101na":[181,190],"attempted":[182],"denigrate":[184],"monastic":[186,244],"life.":[187],"However,":[188],"fully,":[192],"became":[194],"strongly":[195],"critical":[196],"arhat":[199],"ideal":[200],"\u015ar\u0101vakay\u0101na.":[203],"With":[204],"development":[206],"teaching":[210],"up\u0101ya":[212],"\\n\u2018skill":[213],"means\u2019,":[215],"undertook":[217],"greatest":[219],"degree":[220],"doctrinal":[222],"\\nadaptation,":[223],"which":[224],"may":[225],"seen":[227],"deviate":[230],"considerably":[231],"from":[232],"earlier":[233],"\\nNik\u0101ya":[234],"Buddhism.":[235],"Consequently,":[236],"bodhisattvas":[238],"are":[239],"permitted":[240],"\\nviolate":[242],"vow":[245],"celibacy.":[247],"root":[249],"monasticism":[251],"was":[252,256,273],"thus":[253],"\\nthreatened.":[254],"connected":[257],"emergence":[260],"married":[262],"\\nK\u0101\u015bmir":[265],"followed":[266],"by":[267],"Nepal.":[268],"In":[269],"Japan,":[270],"although":[271],"faced":[274],"same":[277],"phenomenon,":[278],"clerical":[279],"marriage":[280],"obviously":[281],"lies":[282],"ideology":[285],"\\nmapp\u014d,":[287],"belief":[289],"decline":[292],"doctrine.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}