{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1569418142","doi":null,"title":"The Democratic Deficit in European Community Rulemaking: A Call for Notice and Comment in Comitology","display_name":"The Democratic Deficit in European Community Rulemaking: A Call for Notice and Comment in Comitology","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1569418142","mag":"1569418142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.duke.edu:faculty_scholarship-1010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/faculty_scholarship/18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402048","display_name":"Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014091354","display_name":"Francesca Bignami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Bignami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014091354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96140931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":null,"first_page":"451","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13710","display_name":"European and International Law Studies","score":0.020999999716877937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-deficit","display_name":"democratic deficit","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-community","display_name":"European Community","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rulemaking","display_name":"rulemaking","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notice-and-comment","display_name":"notice and comment","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comitology","display_name":"comitology","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliamentary-democracy","display_name":"parliamentary democracy","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-parliament","display_name":"European Parliament","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-law","display_name":"administrative law","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781019588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2479254","display_name":"Rulemaking","level":2,"score":0.9273231029510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.849702000617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6462546586990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5663944482803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186065","display_name":"Democratic deficit","level":4,"score":0.5439919233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.37626296281814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3724726438522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19643497467041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14115914702415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.duke.edu:faculty_scholarship-1010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/faculty_scholarship/18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402048","display_name":"Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1569418142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=faculty_scholarship","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124355644","display_name":"Harvard international law journal","issn_l":"0017-8063","issn":["0017-8063"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320295","host_organization_name":"Harvard Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320295","https://openalex.org/P4310316284"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Harvard Law School","Harvard University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Harvard international law journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119522264","https://openalex.org/W2992553024","https://openalex.org/W4414145470","https://openalex.org/W1553857640","https://openalex.org/W2908273276","https://openalex.org/W3158196948","https://openalex.org/W7051912547","https://openalex.org/W7033694203","https://openalex.org/W2404404369","https://openalex.org/W2970458641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parliamentary":[0],"democracy":[1],"is":[2],"the":[3,7],"dominant":[4],"paradigm":[5],"in":[6],"European":[8],"Community's":[9],"democratic":[10],"deficit":[11],"debate.":[12]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}