{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1569389706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/324493.324538","title":"Classes versus prototypes in object-oriented languages","display_name":"Classes versus prototypes in object-oriented languages","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1569389706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/324493.324538","mag":"1569389706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1569389706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/324493.324538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/fjcc/fjcc86.html#Borning86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418411","display_name":"Fall joint computer conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fall joint computer conference","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056034943","display_name":"Alan H. Borning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3109-2967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3109-2967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan Borning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, FR-35, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3109-2967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, FR-35, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056034943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97846154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"36","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"class","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prototype","display_name":"prototype","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming-languages","display_name":"object-oriented programming languages","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-semantics","display_name":"object-oriented semantics","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.655580461025238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.602287769317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.43743085861206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34246736764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33144405484199524}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1569389706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/324493.324538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/fjcc/fjcc86.html#Borning86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418411","display_name":"Fall joint computer conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fall joint computer conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53067792","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W1983126130","https://openalex.org/W2035608892","https://openalex.org/W2038497675","https://openalex.org/W2055691648","https://openalex.org/W2078404830","https://openalex.org/W2115164315","https://openalex.org/W2735270255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603092028","https://openalex.org/W2405803496","https://openalex.org/W184849758","https://openalex.org/W1530347134","https://openalex.org/W158456175","https://openalex.org/W4244027506","https://openalex.org/W82487845","https://openalex.org/W1511828332","https://openalex.org/W2521782464","https://openalex.org/W7119293"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}