{"id":"https://openalex.org/W156830106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1466-2_3","title":"Inductive Independence and the Paradoxes of Confirmation","display_name":"Inductive Independence and the Paradoxes of Confirmation","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W156830106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1466-2_3","mag":"156830106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1466-2_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1466-2_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1466-2_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Essays in Honor of Carl G. Hempel","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W78801928","display_name":"Essays in Honor of Carl G. Hempel"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034476484","display_name":"Jaakko Hintikka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaakko Hintikka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, USA","University of Helsinki, Finland","Stanford University","University of Helsinki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034476484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05641026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"24","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.17499999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.04500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradox-of-confirmation","display_name":"paradox of confirmation","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raven-paradox","display_name":"raven paradox","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-reasoning","display_name":"inductive reasoning","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmation-theory","display_name":"confirmation theory","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hempel","display_name":"Hempel","score":0.7950000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7361433506011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.6334534287452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4616832137107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13771307468414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1466-2_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1466-2_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1466-2_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Essays in Honor of Carl G. Hempel","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519316978","https://openalex.org/W1525461050","https://openalex.org/W1590363086","https://openalex.org/W1989450197","https://openalex.org/W1995495541","https://openalex.org/W2046942789","https://openalex.org/W2082748793","https://openalex.org/W2126239092","https://openalex.org/W4239894096","https://openalex.org/W4241857519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033878705","https://openalex.org/W4388973110","https://openalex.org/W3216627727","https://openalex.org/W2169742279","https://openalex.org/W1557160444","https://openalex.org/W2020729234","https://openalex.org/W7099996522","https://openalex.org/W7096090344","https://openalex.org/W4388253778","https://openalex.org/W2041437949"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}