{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1568091445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150610706690","title":"The Americans with Disabilities Act","display_name":"The Americans with Disabilities Act","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1568091445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150610706690","mag":"1568091445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/02610150610706690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150610706690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150610706690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27354837","display_name":"Equal Opportunities International","issn_l":"0261-0159","issn":["0261-0159","1758-7093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equal Opportunities International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031272050","display_name":"Deborah Erdos Knapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-6218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-6218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Erdos Knapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA","(Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA, and)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA, and)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073336738","display_name":"Robert H. Faley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Faley","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112806159","display_name":"Lori K. Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori K. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["LK Consulting, LLC, Olmsted, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LK Consulting, LLC, Olmsted, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28811277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"354","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13972","display_name":"Business Law and Ethics","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/americans-with-disabilities-act","display_name":"Americans with Disabilities Act","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-discrimination","display_name":"disability discrimination","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-law","display_name":"case law","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-of-people-with-disabilities","display_name":"employment of people with disabilities","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litigation-risk","display_name":"litigation risk","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.8121311664581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6560701727867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5967716574668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5341213345527649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4309774339199066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10144844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628967","display_name":"Labour law","level":2,"score":0.4147990942001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39925795793533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33580273389816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3243720829486847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28590497374534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25192493200302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22035425901412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1486024260520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11987105011940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/02610150610706690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150610706690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150610706690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27354837","display_name":"Equal Opportunities International","issn_l":"0261-0159","issn":["0261-0159","1758-7093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equal Opportunities International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91293554","https://openalex.org/W130655980","https://openalex.org/W153617538","https://openalex.org/W1527747738","https://openalex.org/W1957106306","https://openalex.org/W1984627062","https://openalex.org/W1987604909","https://openalex.org/W1995140873","https://openalex.org/W2001494976","https://openalex.org/W2014984642","https://openalex.org/W2020400561","https://openalex.org/W2035585199","https://openalex.org/W2066430746","https://openalex.org/W2070255164","https://openalex.org/W2122086994","https://openalex.org/W2150485762","https://openalex.org/W2325345158","https://openalex.org/W2497937435","https://openalex.org/W2522669872","https://openalex.org/W4210915157","https://openalex.org/W4241755212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065674456","https://openalex.org/W1803295159","https://openalex.org/W2108431090","https://openalex.org/W2894853421","https://openalex.org/W2395022353","https://openalex.org/W49950519","https://openalex.org/W2605227953","https://openalex.org/W6987237009","https://openalex.org/W2413183938","https://openalex.org/W92310210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Important":[1],"Americans":[2],"with":[3,18],"Disabilities":[4],"Act":[5],"(ADA)\u2010related":[6],"issues":[7],"that":[8,86,122],"derive":[9],"from":[10],"the":[11,19,44,55,61,82,102,106,110,124,128],"case":[12,112],"law":[13,113],"are":[14,48],"described":[15],"and":[16,33,50,57,75,98,120,140],"analyzed":[17],"aim":[20],"of":[21,38,60,66,78,81,105,127],"providing":[22],"guidance":[23],"both":[24,71],"for":[25,28],"those":[26],"responsible":[27],"establishing":[29],"organizational":[30,103],"policies,":[31,118],"procedures,":[32,119],"practices.":[34],"Design/methodology/approach":[35],"A":[36],"total":[37],"50":[39],"influential":[40],"court":[41],"cases":[42],"spanning":[43],"past":[45],"ten":[46],"years":[47],"reviewed":[49],"synthesized":[51],"to":[52,116,138],"better":[53,100,125],"understand":[54,101],"current":[56,111],"future":[58],"impact":[59],"ADA.":[62,107],"Findings":[63],"Better":[64,108],"understanding":[65,109],"ADA":[67],"can":[68],"help":[69],"employers":[70],"avoid":[72],"costly":[73],"litigation":[74],"take":[76],"advantage":[77],"a":[79],"segment":[80],"US":[83],"labor":[84],"market":[85],"has":[87],"not":[88],"yet":[89],"been":[90],"fully":[91],"utilized.":[92],"Originality/value":[93],"This":[94],"paper":[95],"helps":[96],"practitioner":[97],"researchers":[99],"implications":[104],"should":[114],"lead":[115],"employer":[117,135],"practices":[121],"facilitate":[123],"utilization":[126],"qualified":[129],"disabled":[130],"work":[131],"force":[132],"without":[133],"compromising":[134],"concerns":[136],"related":[137],"productivity":[139],"other":[141],"job\u2010related":[142],"outcomes.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}