{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1568045019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/467313","title":"Changing Rules in Tort Law and the Market for Childhood Vaccines","display_name":"Changing Rules in Tort Law and the Market for Childhood Vaccines","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1568045019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/467313","mag":"1568045019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/467313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/467313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/467313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S998097505","display_name":"The Journal of Law and Economics","issn_l":"0022-2186","issn":["0022-2186","1537-5285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Law and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024372460","display_name":"Richard L. Manning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-9435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-9435"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard L Manning","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024372460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.955616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"247","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.5903000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.5903000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12339","display_name":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","score":0.32670000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tort-law","display_name":"tort law","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-immunization","display_name":"childhood immunization","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-market","display_name":"vaccine market","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability-rules","display_name":"liability rules","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-safety","display_name":"vaccine safety","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-malpractice","display_name":"medical malpractice","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200635333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158970","display_name":"Tort","level":3,"score":0.6856210231781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4385334551334381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4041089415550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3992973268032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.38095933198928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.1945929229259491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/467313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/467313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/467313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S998097505","display_name":"The Journal of Law and Economics","issn_l":"0022-2186","issn":["0022-2186","1537-5285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Law and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:jle-1855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/jle/vol37/iss1/11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law and Economics","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/873670","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/873670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:139461","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494608047","https://openalex.org/W1516456315","https://openalex.org/W1547658849","https://openalex.org/W1578661116","https://openalex.org/W1579980297","https://openalex.org/W1931097808","https://openalex.org/W1950182909","https://openalex.org/W1969252804","https://openalex.org/W1991039401","https://openalex.org/W2009723469","https://openalex.org/W2010458688","https://openalex.org/W2011689860","https://openalex.org/W2014253920","https://openalex.org/W2029024775","https://openalex.org/W2057240158","https://openalex.org/W2063044845","https://openalex.org/W2081767000","https://openalex.org/W2085046877","https://openalex.org/W2106587853","https://openalex.org/W2131740028","https://openalex.org/W2169942211","https://openalex.org/W2187736240","https://openalex.org/W2313337199","https://openalex.org/W3005768475","https://openalex.org/W3037801393","https://openalex.org/W3212023210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333704993","https://openalex.org/W1493420704","https://openalex.org/W2314041386","https://openalex.org/W4293291979","https://openalex.org/W2146614676","https://openalex.org/W2209863873","https://openalex.org/W2089046651","https://openalex.org/W1544559275","https://openalex.org/W6992266331","https://openalex.org/W2089446476"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}