{"id":"https://openalex.org/W15671397","doi":null,"title":"Distress related to dental extraction for children under general anaesthesia and their parents.","display_name":"Distress related to dental extraction for children under general anaesthesia and their parents.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W15671397","mag":"15671397","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17359208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17359208","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17359208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052828314","display_name":"Giath Gazal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-0703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-0703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107575416","display_name":"University of Aleppo","ror":"https://ror.org/03mzvxz96","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107575416"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Gazal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Aleppo, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Aleppo, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107575416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111677280","display_name":"Iain Campbell Mackie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I C Mackie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71546466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12145","display_name":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","score":0.5493000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12145","display_name":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","score":0.5493000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.444599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-extraction","display_name":"tooth extraction","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-anesthesia","display_name":"general anesthesia","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-distress","display_name":"child distress","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-distress","display_name":"parental distress","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-effects","display_name":"age effects","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-recovery","display_name":"postoperative recovery","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.8259859681129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.690880537033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166543","display_name":"General anaesthesia","level":2,"score":0.5426710844039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.49449512362480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.4018397927284241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.322590172290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.22461238503456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19092294573783875}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000768","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, General","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011184","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Period","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014081","descriptor_name":"Tooth Extraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016854","descriptor_name":"Dental Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019140","descriptor_name":"Dental Care for Children","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17359208","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17359208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/ef6550c9-d463-4d87-a5ac-a9228c4a689b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/ef6550c9-d463-4d87-a5ac-a9228c4a689b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gazal, G & Mackie, I C 2007, 'Distress related to dental extraction for children under general anaesthesia and their parents.', European journal of paediatric dentistry : official journal of European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 7-12.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:15671397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17359208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051437451","https://openalex.org/W2077440990","https://openalex.org/W2011997653","https://openalex.org/W2068810417","https://openalex.org/W2099625128","https://openalex.org/W2058148037","https://openalex.org/W4415790697","https://openalex.org/W1984268925","https://openalex.org/W152524103","https://openalex.org/W2034009252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"The":[1],"aims":[2],"of":[3,10,30,36,49,200,214,238,246],"this":[4,66],"study":[5],"were":[6,85,109,140,167,231],"to":[7,26,178,242],"observe":[8],"levels":[9,199],"distress":[11,114,128,145,158,172,201,221,230,247],"in":[12,65,112,170,222,248],"children":[13,92,117,176,181,223],"and":[14,18,25,33,56,78,93,97,103,135,139,156,162,184,224,228,236],"their":[15,61,225],"parents":[16,62,95,131],"before":[17,69],"after":[19],"extractions":[20,37],"under":[21,216],"general":[22,217],"anaesthesia":[23,102,218],"(GA)":[24],"assess":[27],"the":[28,34,71,120,123,143,154,179,244],"effect":[29],"age,":[31],"gender":[32],"number":[35,237],"on":[38,99],"distress.":[39],"DESIGN:":[40],"a":[41,88],"randomized":[42],"comparative":[43],"trial.":[44],"Setting":[45],"University":[46],"Dental":[47],"Hospital":[48],"Manchester.":[50],"SUBJECTS":[51],"AND":[52],"METHODS:":[53],"Two":[54],"hundred":[55],"one":[57],"children,":[58],"together":[59],"with":[60,122],"took":[63],"part":[64],"study.":[67],"Immediately":[68],"GA,":[70],"Modified":[72,79],"Child":[73,227],"Smiley":[74,81],"Faces":[75,82],"Scales":[76,83],"(MCSFS)":[77],"Adult":[80],"(MASFS)":[84],"completed":[86],"by":[87],"trained":[89],"observer":[90],"for":[91,116,130,147,174],"accompanying":[94],"respectively,":[96],"again":[98],"recovery":[100,134,183],"from":[101],"15":[104,136,163,185],"minutes":[105,137,164,186],"postoperatively.":[106,165],"RESULTS:":[107],"There":[108,149,166],"generalised":[110],"increases":[111],"mean":[113,127,144],"scores":[115,129,146,159,173],"when":[118],"comparing":[119],"pre-operative":[121],"postoperative":[124],"scores.":[125],"However,":[126],"reduced":[132],"at":[133,182],"postoperatively":[138,161,187],"less":[141],"than":[142,202],"children.":[148,249],"was":[150],"no":[151],"correlation":[152],"between":[153],"child":[155],"parent":[157],"preoperatively,":[160],"significant":[168],"increase":[169],"median":[171],"younger":[175],"compared":[177],"older":[180],"(P0.05).":[188,211],"Children":[189],"who":[190,204],"had":[191,205],"8":[192],"-":[193,207],"14":[194],"teeth":[195,209,215,239],"extracted":[196,210,240],"demonstrated":[197],"higher":[198],"those":[203],"1":[206],"7":[208],"CONCLUSION:":[212],"Extraction":[213],"does":[219],"produce":[220],"parents.":[226],"parental":[229],"not":[232],"related.":[233],"Both":[234],"age":[235],"appear":[241],"influence":[243],"level":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}