{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1566845877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.7756","title":"More Trust Instead of More Vertical Integration in the German Pork Production? Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations","display_name":"More Trust Instead of More Vertical Integration in the German Pork Production? Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1566845877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.7756","mag":"1566845877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:eaae99:7756","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7756/files/sp06sc02.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7756/files/sp06sc02.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.7756","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5149278128","display_name":"Birgit Schulze-Ehlers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schulze, Birgit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087432902","display_name":"Achim Spiller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-5351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-5351"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spiller, Achim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089033739","display_name":"Ludwig Theuvsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theuvsen, Ludwig","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"373","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.46950000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.46950000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.17579999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.14710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-integration","display_name":"vertical integration","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pork-production","display_name":"pork production","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-supply-chain","display_name":"meat supply chain","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust","display_name":"trust","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-relationships","display_name":"long-term relationships","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contracts","display_name":"contracts","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-costs","display_name":"transaction costs","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-coordination","display_name":"supply chain coordination","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181169782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520","display_name":"Vertical integration","level":2,"score":0.8269250392913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7641377449035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7225713729858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.6876401901245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6275485157966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.617682695388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6026150584220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5320860743522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5033296942710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4889325201511383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.48350194096565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3697212338447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32681822776794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3191603422164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0864635705947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:eaae99:7756","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7756/files/sp06sc02.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7756/files/sp06sc02.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:1566845877","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.540.8030","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.540.8030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/7756/1/sp06sc02.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:7756","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/7756","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:3121769796","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/agseaae99/7756.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.7756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.7756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.7756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.7756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.7756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.7756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W599447053","https://openalex.org/W1488570513","https://openalex.org/W1551775883","https://openalex.org/W2006357570","https://openalex.org/W2023757091","https://openalex.org/W2030471735","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2086969476","https://openalex.org/W2110151206","https://openalex.org/W2110522803","https://openalex.org/W2183629938","https://openalex.org/W2566856888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028558271","https://openalex.org/W69140445","https://openalex.org/W7097809004","https://openalex.org/W7206488654","https://openalex.org/W267675341","https://openalex.org/W3197327564","https://openalex.org/W7096752786","https://openalex.org/W2902037135","https://openalex.org/W2812824730","https://openalex.org/W2156730092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,60],"is":[1,61],"often":[2],"hypothesized":[3],"that":[4,63],"contracts":[5],"and":[6,26,36,48,51,66],"vertical":[7,79],"integration":[8,37],"are":[9],"paramount":[10],"for":[11],"the":[12,34],"future":[13],"competitiveness":[14],"of":[15],"meat":[16,82],"supply":[17,83],"chains.":[18,84],"In":[19],"this":[20,30],"paper":[21],"we":[22],"review":[23],"empirical":[24],"evidence":[25],"theoretical":[27],"reflections":[28],"underlying":[29],"argumentation.":[31],"We":[32],"confront":[33],"contract":[35],"hypothesis":[38],"with":[39],"transaction":[40],"cost":[41],"considerations":[42],"taking":[43],"into":[44],"account":[45],"current":[46],"technological":[47],"institutional":[49],"developments":[50],"results":[52],"from":[53],"a":[54,74],"survey":[55],"in":[56,68,81],"German":[57],"pig":[58],"production.":[59],"concluded":[62],"more":[64],"trust":[65],"commitment":[67],"non-contractual":[69],"long-term":[70],"relationships":[71],"may":[72],"be":[73],"viable":[75],"alternative":[76],"to":[77],"stricter":[78],"coordination":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}