{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1566470226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118788684.ch6","title":"The Normal Horopter","display_name":"The Normal Horopter","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1566470226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118788684.ch6","mag":"1566470226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118788684.ch6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118788684.ch6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118788684.ch6","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Normal Binocular Vision","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229567872","display_name":"Normal Binocular Vision"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057250526","display_name":"David Stidwill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099574","display_name":"College of Optometrists","ror":"https://ror.org/011em6227","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099574"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Stidwill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sessional Lecturer/Visiting Clinician, Aston University, Birmingham, UK Honorary Secretary, The Orthoptic and Binocular Vision Association Examiner, The College of Optometrists"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sessional Lecturer/Visiting Clinician, Aston University, Birmingham, UK Honorary Secretary, The Orthoptic and Binocular Vision Association Examiner, The College of Optometrists","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633","https://openalex.org/I4210099574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056939569","display_name":"Robert Huntington Fletcher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor Emeritus in Optometry and Visual Science, City University, London Sometime Dosent, H.i.B.U. Kongsberg, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor Emeritus in Optometry and Visual Science, City University, London Sometime Dosent, H.i.B.U. Kongsberg, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"72","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horopter","display_name":"horopter","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-vision","display_name":"binocular vision","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereopsis","display_name":"stereopsis","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-disparity","display_name":"binocular disparity","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780621340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3782368","display_name":"Orthoptic","level":3,"score":0.4430626332759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4289497137069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3395082950592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.23952925205230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776864138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7620839","display_name":"Strabismus","level":2,"score":0.060222238302230835}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118788684.ch6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118788684.ch6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118788684.ch6","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Normal Binocular Vision","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W863604040","https://openalex.org/W2502124442","https://openalex.org/W4411602674","https://openalex.org/W200672707","https://openalex.org/W2064378102","https://openalex.org/W4299652894","https://openalex.org/W3109391772","https://openalex.org/W4400826623","https://openalex.org/W7098343105","https://openalex.org/W1174850517"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}