{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1566200040","doi":null,"title":"A supply framework for exchange reform in developing countries: the experience of Sudan.","display_name":"A supply framework for exchange reform in developing countries: the experience of Sudan.","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1566200040","mag":"1566200040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1566200040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.2307%2F3866861.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Staff Papers","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013210022","display_name":"Karim A. Nashashibi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310145890","display_name":"International Monetary Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/05m4rmw09","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karim Nashashibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2021International Monetary Fund"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2021International Monetary Fund","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013210022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87714509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.4968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.4968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.42260000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.02410000003874302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rate-reform","display_name":"exchange rate reform","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudan","display_name":"Sudan","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency-devaluation","display_name":"currency devaluation","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5524923205375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4841054677963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3569191098213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3266008496284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2681576609611511}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1566200040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.2307%2F3866861.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Staff Papers","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5400000214576721}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297440370","https://openalex.org/W7100684482","https://openalex.org/W7024186050","https://openalex.org/W2914001507","https://openalex.org/W1829343610","https://openalex.org/W6991708971","https://openalex.org/W2113673417","https://openalex.org/W2775069746","https://openalex.org/W1596996458","https://openalex.org/W6959986014"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}