{"id":"https://openalex.org/W156559387","doi":null,"title":"Non-Linguistic Constraints on the Acquisition of Phrase Structure","display_name":"Non-Linguistic Constraints on the Acquisition of Phrase Structure","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W156559387","mag":"156559387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3cf0n85j","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 22, iss 22","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024345952","display_name":"Jenny R. Saffran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-8773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-8773"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jenny R. Saffran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-8773","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024345952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6211,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72875549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"22","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.7949000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.7949000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.07119999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-learning","display_name":"statistical learning","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"hierarchy","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-languages","display_name":"artificial languages","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-language-learners","display_name":"adult language learners","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-relationships","display_name":"predictive relationships","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.6793673634529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.587286114692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5756411552429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5632156133651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5381338000297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80877019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188074","display_name":"Phrase structure rules","level":3,"score":0.4897751808166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4793839454650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4634667932987213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88880766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201147","display_name":"Determiner phrase","level":4,"score":0.4377460479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.42401671409606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3627083897590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.1312096118927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3cf0n85j","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 22, iss 22","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt3cf0n85j","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Saffran, Jenny R.(2000). Non-Linguistic Constraints on the Acquisition of Phrase Structure. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 22(22). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.25.764","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.25.764","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~ircs/cogsci2000/PRCDNGS/SPRCDNGS/PAPERS/SAFFRAN.PDF","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt3cf0n85j","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 22, iss 22","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:156559387","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3cf0n85j/qt3cf0n85j.pdf?t=op2k2r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523994","display_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3cf0n85j","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf0n85j","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 22, iss 22","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6529650150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5T32DC0003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7656985479","display_name":"Structure and Acquisition of Signed and Spoken Languages","funder_award_id":"R01DC000167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310246","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W156559387.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W156559387.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88523482","https://openalex.org/W1509891206","https://openalex.org/W1514657110","https://openalex.org/W1538861443","https://openalex.org/W1551770093","https://openalex.org/W1596700991","https://openalex.org/W1980862600","https://openalex.org/W1981340104","https://openalex.org/W1982016222","https://openalex.org/W1984588653","https://openalex.org/W2028245073","https://openalex.org/W2029948425","https://openalex.org/W2040300040","https://openalex.org/W2064699871","https://openalex.org/W2079025601","https://openalex.org/W2081357278","https://openalex.org/W2083195749","https://openalex.org/W2094249282","https://openalex.org/W2095908250","https://openalex.org/W2115197214","https://openalex.org/W2115867364","https://openalex.org/W2124687707","https://openalex.org/W2129928902","https://openalex.org/W2162471372","https://openalex.org/W2166391802","https://openalex.org/W2315366077","https://openalex.org/W2506931122","https://openalex.org/W2577664326","https://openalex.org/W3158996746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083270362","https://openalex.org/W7095504395","https://openalex.org/W2105783022","https://openalex.org/W23196648","https://openalex.org/W2169578671","https://openalex.org/W2396304330","https://openalex.org/W10059198","https://openalex.org/W2113062646","https://openalex.org/W1982016222","https://openalex.org/W7099476812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"what":[1],"extent":[2],"is":[3],"linguistic":[4,94],"structure":[5,25],"learnable":[6],"from":[7],"statistical":[8,48,80,120],"information":[9],"in":[10,19],"the":[11,20,31,61,90,97,115,119],"input?One":[12],"set":[13],"of":[14,22,63,92,105,126],"cues":[15,81,121],"which":[16,56,65,76,117,122],"might":[17],"assist":[18],"discovery":[21],"hierarchical":[23,85],"phrase":[24,83],"given":[26],"serially":[27],"presented":[28],"input":[29,103],"are":[30,123,129],"dependencies,":[32],"or":[33,59,108],"predictive":[34],"relationships,":[35],"present":[36],"within":[37],"phrases.In":[38],"order":[39],"to":[40,53,82],"determine":[41],"whether":[42],"adult":[43],"learners":[44],"can":[45],"use":[46],"this":[47],"information,":[49],"subjects":[50],"were":[51],"exposed":[52],"artificial":[54],"languages":[55,128],"either":[57],"contained":[58],"violated":[60],"kinds":[62],"dependencies":[64],"characterize":[66],"natural":[67],"languages.The":[68],"results":[69],"suggest":[70,111],"that":[71,112],"adults":[72],"possess":[73],"learning":[74],"mechanisms":[75,116],"detect":[77],"and":[78,84],"utilize":[79],"structure.A":[86],"second":[87],"experiment":[88],"contrasted":[89],"acquisition":[91],"these":[93],"systems":[95],"with":[96],"same":[98],"grammars":[99],"implemented":[100],"as":[101],"non-linguistic":[102,106],"(sequences":[104],"sounds":[107],"shapes).These":[109],"findings":[110],"constraints":[113],"on":[114],"highlight":[118],"most":[124],"characteristic":[125],"human":[127],"not":[130],"specifically":[131],"tailored":[132],"for":[133],"language":[134],"learning.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}