{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1565062025","doi":null,"title":"LAMINAR MIXING AND HEAT TRANSFER PHENOMENA BETWEEN A PARTIALLY IONIZED GAS AND A GASEOUS COOLANT","display_name":"LAMINAR MIXING AND HEAT TRANSFER PHENOMENA BETWEEN A PARTIALLY IONIZED GAS AND A GASEOUS COOLANT","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1565062025","mag":"1565062025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:AD0615560","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=AD0615560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108732507","display_name":"Jerry Grey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Grey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102756868","display_name":"Peter M. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-119X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-119X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112769602","display_name":"DAVID B. FRADKIN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.B. Fradkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103487201","display_name":"Paul F. Jacobs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul F. Jacobs","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075960930","display_name":"M.P. Sherman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.P. Sherman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5655416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11012","display_name":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","score":0.8270999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11012","display_name":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","score":0.8270999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.11249999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-mixing","display_name":"laminar mixing","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partially-ionized-plasma","display_name":"partially ionized plasma","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helium-coolant","display_name":"helium coolant","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-layer-approximation","display_name":"boundary layer approximation","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collisional-plasma","display_name":"collisional plasma","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-temperature-measurement","display_name":"electron temperature measurement","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsonic-jets","display_name":"subsonic jets","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452","display_name":"Laminar flow","level":2,"score":0.7791618704795837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546029482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560","display_name":"Helium","level":2,"score":0.6813749074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.6176623702049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547737533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696","display_name":"Argon","level":2,"score":0.6067032814025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5969892144203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5794211030006409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.5488775372505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5248351693153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.5079157948493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22175881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201785","display_name":"Electron temperature","level":3,"score":0.5030385851860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5024049282073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4394654333591461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91914117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056832","display_name":"Coolant","level":2,"score":0.4281392991542816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.36247166991233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24311894178390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.18501871824264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.15955933928489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:AD0615560","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=AD0615560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:1565062025","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/4625224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7029363294","https://openalex.org/W349326496","https://openalex.org/W2047479511","https://openalex.org/W1605432315","https://openalex.org/W192438095","https://openalex.org/W1548057520","https://openalex.org/W2020166251","https://openalex.org/W2038849726","https://openalex.org/W1966405971","https://openalex.org/W4365804148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mixing":[0],"and":[1,42,54,123,135],"heat":[2],"transfer":[3],"characteristics":[4],"of":[5,16,84,96,110],"a":[6,13,22,111,119],"laminar":[7],"subsonic":[8],"argon":[9],"arcjet":[10],"issuing":[11],"into":[12],"stagnant":[14],"atmosphere":[15],"room-temperature":[17],"helium":[18],"were":[19],"investigated":[20],"by":[21,107],"combined":[23],"analytical-experimental":[24],"approach.":[25],"The":[26,115],"analysis":[27],"was":[28,44,58,71,121],"based":[29],"on":[30],"classical":[31],"continuum":[32],"theory":[33,41,116],"utilizing":[34],"the":[35,47,52,55,66,82,94,100,108,128],"boundarylayer":[36],"approximation.":[37],"Good":[38],"correlation":[39],"between":[40,51],"experiment":[43],"observed.":[45],"Although":[46],"departure":[48,98],"from":[49],"equilibrium":[50,76],"electrons":[53],"heavy":[56],"particles":[57],"estimated":[59],"to":[60,92,126],"be":[61],"sufficiently":[62],"small":[63],"when":[64],"considering":[65],"overall":[67],"mixing":[68],"process,":[69],"it":[70,124],"shown":[72],"analytically":[73],"that":[74],"this":[75,97],"probably":[77],"did":[78],"not":[79],"exist":[80],"in":[81,99],"regions":[83],"highest":[85],"temperature":[86],"gradient.":[87],"It":[88],"was,":[89],"therefore,":[90],"decided":[91],"explore":[93],"nature":[95],"high-density":[101],"(one":[102],"atmosphere)":[103],"collision-dominated,":[104],"partly-ionized":[105],"gas":[106],"use":[109],"cooled":[112],"electrostatic":[113],"probe.":[114],"for":[117,130],"such":[118],"probe":[120],"formulated,":[122],"appears":[125],"provide":[127],"capability":[129],"measuring":[131],"both":[132],"electron":[133,136],"concentrations":[134],"temperatures.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}