{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1564907792","doi":null,"title":"Beyond Transparency: Rethinking Election Reform from an Open Government Perspective","display_name":"Beyond Transparency: Rethinking Election Reform from an Open Government Perspective","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1564907792","mag":"1564907792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu:sulr-2277","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sulr/vol38/iss3/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sulr/vol38/iss3/6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Seattle University Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sulr/vol38/iss3/6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063133986","display_name":"Michael J. Halberstam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u00ebl Halberstam","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chandra Law Firm"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chandra Law Firm","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063133986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19028015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"1007","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-reform","display_name":"electoral reform","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-government","display_name":"open government","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-democracy","display_name":"digital democracy","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-data","display_name":"open data","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-2-0","display_name":"Government 2.0","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-finance-disclosure","display_name":"campaign finance disclosure","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lobbying-registration","display_name":"lobbying registration","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-information-law","display_name":"access to information law","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-meeting-law","display_name":"open meeting law","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-governance","display_name":"democratic governance","score":0.9350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777221391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720829","display_name":"Open government","level":3,"score":0.9567855000495911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.9144293665885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775833480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26084","display_name":"Freedom of information","level":2,"score":0.6994850039482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6872352957725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5952852964401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.5485492944717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781381931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1810004","display_name":"Election law","level":4,"score":0.5412693619728088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5207642912864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.5051296353340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.49773862957954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780883770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352232","display_name":"Campaign finance","level":3,"score":0.49408581852912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.45712345838546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3379518985748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3211333155632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32036951184272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2784941792488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20920750498771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12456399202346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09922221302986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07963189482688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu:sulr-2277","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sulr/vol38/iss3/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sulr/vol38/iss3/6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Seattle University Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1564907792","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2507973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3122689401","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2277&context=sulr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764920964","display_name":"Seattle University law review","issn_l":"0161-0708","issn":["0161-0708","1078-1927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315779","host_organization_name":"Seattle University School of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Seattle University School of Law"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Seattle University law review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu:sulr-2277","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sulr/vol38/iss3/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sulr/vol38/iss3/6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Seattle University Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1564907792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1564907792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248872610","https://openalex.org/W2901937934","https://openalex.org/W2969159401","https://openalex.org/W2766107893","https://openalex.org/W2917082929","https://openalex.org/W7132288744","https://openalex.org/W7075588004","https://openalex.org/W1681947457","https://openalex.org/W2885057613","https://openalex.org/W4295995365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,23,43,99,105],"past":[2],"decade,":[3],"\u201ctransparency\u201d":[4],"has":[5],"become":[6],"a":[7,70,76,79],"focus":[8],"of":[9,39,86],"democratic":[10,87],"governance.":[11],"Open":[12,44,52,100],"government":[13],"and":[14,37,62,83,103],"right-to-know":[15],"regimes":[16],"have":[17,57],"been":[18],"around":[19],"at":[20],"least":[21],"since":[22],"1970s.":[24],"They":[25,64],"include":[26],"measures":[27],"like":[28],"open":[29],"meeting":[30],"laws,":[31],"campaign":[32],"finance":[33],"disclosure,":[34],"lobbying":[35],"registration,":[36],"freedom":[38],"information":[40],"laws.":[41],"But":[42],"Government":[45,55,101],"projects\u2014":[46],"variously":[47],"referred":[48],"to":[49,72],"as":[50,69,75],"e-democracy,":[51],"Data,":[53],"or":[54],"2.0\u2014":[56],"evolved":[58],"into":[59],"something":[60],"new":[61,106],"different.":[63],"view":[65],"transparency":[66],"not":[67],"primarily":[68],"right":[71],"know,":[73],"but":[74],"condition":[77],"for":[78],"more":[80],"efficient,":[81],"intelligent,":[82],"cooperative":[84],"form":[85],"government.":[88],"This":[89],"Article":[90],"considers":[91,104],"how":[92],"various":[93],"election":[94],"reform":[95],"projects":[96,110],"fit":[97],"with":[98],"model":[102],"opportunities":[107],"that":[108],"such":[109],"generate.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}