{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1563064409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-002-0289-x","title":"The tropical Atlantic meridional SST gradient index and its relationships with the SOI, NAO and Southern Ocean","display_name":"The tropical Atlantic meridional SST gradient index and its relationships with the SOI, NAO and Southern Ocean","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1563064409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-002-0289-x","mag":"1563064409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0289-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-002-0289-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-002-0289-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93478396","display_name":"Climate Dynamics","issn_l":"0930-7575","issn":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103352892","display_name":"J. L. M\u00e9lice","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114102","display_name":"Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace","ror":"https://ror.org/02haar591","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264447","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Pierre-et-Marie-Curie","ror":"https://ror.org/01yvrd251","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4405264447"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.-L. M\u00e9lice","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRD, Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Dynamique et de Climatologie, Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7617 CNRS/IRD/Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Tour 14\u201315 \u2013 2\u00e8me \u00e9tage \u2013 Bo\u00eete 1000, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France","Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anographie Dynamique et de Climatologie, Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7617 CNRS/IRD/Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Tour 14\u201315 \u2013 2\u00e8me \u00e9tage \u2013 Bo\u00eete 1000, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210114102","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405264447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110259861","display_name":"Jacques Servain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118243","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos H\u00eddricos","ror":"https://ror.org/029bs9b57","country_code":"BR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118243"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Servain","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRD, FUNCEME, Fortaleza, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, FUNCEME, Fortaleza, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103352892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210114102","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405264447"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4555,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96012703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"447","last_page":"464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature-anomalies","display_name":"sea surface temperature anomalies","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-oscillation-index","display_name":"Southern Oscillation Index","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-atlantic-oscillation","display_name":"North Atlantic Oscillation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decadal-variability","display_name":"decadal variability","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-level-pressure","display_name":"sea level pressure","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ross-sea","display_name":"Ross Sea","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-pacific","display_name":"tropical Pacific","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-atlantic-islands","display_name":"South Atlantic islands","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/st-helena","display_name":"St. Helena","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tristan-da-cunha","display_name":"Tristan da Cunha","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-wavelet-analysis","display_name":"cross-wavelet analysis","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wavelet-transform","display_name":"continuous wavelet transform","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-rainfall-variability","display_name":"tropical rainfall variability","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.7511418461799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.6559866666793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6097458600997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7845752","display_name":"Tropical Atlantic","level":3,"score":0.5892284512519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12980444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23538","display_name":"Equator","level":3,"score":0.5668612122535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123010829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2381018","display_name":"Zonal and meridional","level":2,"score":0.5626564621925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17093552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137345","display_name":"North Atlantic oscillation","level":2,"score":0.5197227001190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.507857620716095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11308688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756835","display_name":"Atlantic multidecadal oscillation","level":3,"score":0.445782333612442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123576220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3982797","display_name":"Teleconnection","level":3,"score":0.4418289363384247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507956050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524818","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation","level":2,"score":0.38466382026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.34633463621139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32025593519210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.11696496605873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10758504271507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.09742376208305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0289-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-002-0289-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-002-0289-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93478396","display_name":"Climate Dynamics","issn_l":"0930-7575","issn":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00163181v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00163181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics, 2003, 20, pp.447-464","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W283831875","https://openalex.org/W1203142710","https://openalex.org/W1562524821","https://openalex.org/W1963675163","https://openalex.org/W1967360130","https://openalex.org/W1975966496","https://openalex.org/W1977343249","https://openalex.org/W1977957486","https://openalex.org/W1983558348","https://openalex.org/W1986225012","https://openalex.org/W1988245413","https://openalex.org/W1989537610","https://openalex.org/W1989872308","https://openalex.org/W1992196811","https://openalex.org/W1994885871","https://openalex.org/W1999082446","https://openalex.org/W2000270764","https://openalex.org/W2001605360","https://openalex.org/W2001903306","https://openalex.org/W2003591120","https://openalex.org/W2006116130","https://openalex.org/W2008544706","https://openalex.org/W2009160934","https://openalex.org/W2012407814","https://openalex.org/W2014236192","https://openalex.org/W2014644667","https://openalex.org/W2014944844","https://openalex.org/W2016023418","https://openalex.org/W2016520585","https://openalex.org/W2016767427","https://openalex.org/W2018332925","https://openalex.org/W2023128436","https://openalex.org/W2027067977","https://openalex.org/W2027769450","https://openalex.org/W2027883410","https://openalex.org/W2034139177","https://openalex.org/W2039027547","https://openalex.org/W2048111821","https://openalex.org/W2050766636","https://openalex.org/W2057722089","https://openalex.org/W2062024414","https://openalex.org/W2070062576","https://openalex.org/W2072021324","https://openalex.org/W2072772553","https://openalex.org/W2074213628","https://openalex.org/W2079503941","https://openalex.org/W2080025284","https://openalex.org/W2081336416","https://openalex.org/W2082940345","https://openalex.org/W2085656327","https://openalex.org/W2092855961","https://openalex.org/W2106380273","https://openalex.org/W2110889462","https://openalex.org/W2115755118","https://openalex.org/W2116966666","https://openalex.org/W2119550539","https://openalex.org/W2131477567","https://openalex.org/W2150738741","https://openalex.org/W2163555920","https://openalex.org/W2171341675","https://openalex.org/W2174158991","https://openalex.org/W2175122838","https://openalex.org/W2175281197","https://openalex.org/W2175519760","https://openalex.org/W2176666393","https://openalex.org/W2176864716","https://openalex.org/W2178077695","https://openalex.org/W2178652212","https://openalex.org/W2179618893","https://openalex.org/W2180206489","https://openalex.org/W2180542249","https://openalex.org/W2283411207","https://openalex.org/W2467446018","https://openalex.org/W4242720412","https://openalex.org/W4255272544","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7030419859","https://openalex.org/W2164960720","https://openalex.org/W7099738182","https://openalex.org/W2116860146","https://openalex.org/W2003897201","https://openalex.org/W7056913188","https://openalex.org/W2800294546","https://openalex.org/W7020047465","https://openalex.org/W1988245413","https://openalex.org/W7099426476"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}