{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1562575007","doi":null,"title":"Ethical codes of conduct: Theory and application in small and medium businesses","display_name":"Ethical codes of conduct: Theory and application in small and medium businesses","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1562575007","mag":"1562575007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:usir.salford.ac.uk:32886","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/32886/2/PhD-final.doc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401501","display_name":"University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","host_organization_name":"University of Salford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026218575","display_name":"CE Doran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"CE Doran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026218575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13803","display_name":"Organizational Strategy and Culture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13972","display_name":"Business Law and Ethics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-of-conduct","display_name":"codes of conduct","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-ethics","display_name":"organizational ethics","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-owner-managers","display_name":"SME owners and managers","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"conceptual framework","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uk-smes","display_name":"UK SMEs","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9719361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928967","display_name":"Vignette","level":2,"score":0.6976336240768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5960389375686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.5469284057617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.46200037002563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.45059168338775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.43986648321151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43960943818092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42867034673690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4209003746509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3906792402267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.323574423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29910922050476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29380857944488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.28098076581954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27928072214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23233652114868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.14744487404823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1446678638458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10255974531173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:usir.salford.ac.uk:32886","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/32886/2/PhD-final.doc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401501","display_name":"University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","host_organization_name":"University of Salford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1562575007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":274,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78621501","https://openalex.org/W92931395","https://openalex.org/W106328998","https://openalex.org/W125757176","https://openalex.org/W193515035","https://openalex.org/W200683761","https://openalex.org/W238030176","https://openalex.org/W332213719","https://openalex.org/W359249842","https://openalex.org/W566306425","https://openalex.org/W568205848","https://openalex.org/W574765939","https://openalex.org/W582402015","https://openalex.org/W596251337","https://openalex.org/W603825570","https://openalex.org/W604231373","https://openalex.org/W626381594","https://openalex.org/W639687956","https://openalex.org/W652940789","https://openalex.org/W1040522939","https://openalex.org/W1479958679","https://openalex.org/W1483406056","https://openalex.org/W1486012174","https://openalex.org/W1486990802","https://openalex.org/W1489836421","https://openalex.org/W1493132056","https://openalex.org/W1493290276","https://openalex.org/W1493865993","https://openalex.org/W1494549605","https://openalex.org/W1498750023","https://openalex.org/W1499061017","https://openalex.org/W1504980317","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1509634755","https://openalex.org/W1510426010","https://openalex.org/W1512717756","https://openalex.org/W1515192893","https://openalex.org/W1517190443","https://openalex.org/W1521934971","https://openalex.org/W1523458973","https://openalex.org/W1530608334","https://openalex.org/W1531152157","https://openalex.org/W1534612420","https://openalex.org/W1537054454","https://openalex.org/W1540243931","https://openalex.org/W1541046134","https://openalex.org/W1541063351","https://openalex.org/W1544538465","https://openalex.org/W1544724161","https://openalex.org/W1544837231","https://openalex.org/W1547253197","https://openalex.org/W1551420642","https://openalex.org/W1552995333","https://openalex.org/W1554155005","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1557882032","https://openalex.org/W1571798819","https://openalex.org/W1571894023","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1574911135","https://openalex.org/W1575612459","https://openalex.org/W1581710858","https://openalex.org/W1582443226","https://openalex.org/W1583959455","https://openalex.org/W1589382802","https://openalex.org/W1591603485","https://openalex.org/W1599366360","https://openalex.org/W1599751301","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1607208425","https://openalex.org/W1608170983","https://openalex.org/W1608531082","https://openalex.org/W1684809301","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1793883808","https://openalex.org/W1862813407","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1919631575","https://openalex.org/W1951008065","https://openalex.org/W1951927584","https://openalex.org/W1965493571","https://openalex.org/W1967287322","https://openalex.org/W1969040116","https://openalex.org/W1970061113","https://openalex.org/W1970704650","https://openalex.org/W1972481967","https://openalex.org/W1973453719","https://openalex.org/W1974418733","https://openalex.org/W1979140625","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1981023084","https://openalex.org/W1981775843","https://openalex.org/W1982397289","https://openalex.org/W1985972705","https://openalex.org/W1986400819","https://openalex.org/W1986415745","https://openalex.org/W1988591069","https://openalex.org/W1989889222","https://openalex.org/W1991334077","https://openalex.org/W1991479519","https://openalex.org/W1992277145","https://openalex.org/W1992471007","https://openalex.org/W1992826586","https://openalex.org/W1993832426","https://openalex.org/W1996939410","https://openalex.org/W1999124638","https://openalex.org/W2001903157","https://openalex.org/W2002656340","https://openalex.org/W2004611347","https://openalex.org/W2005165012","https://openalex.org/W2005244532","https://openalex.org/W2006141708","https://openalex.org/W2007240669","https://openalex.org/W2007744756","https://openalex.org/W2007801487","https://openalex.org/W2008201588","https://openalex.org/W2009577359","https://openalex.org/W2010366711","https://openalex.org/W2010928525","https://openalex.org/W2013883120","https://openalex.org/W2014543197","https://openalex.org/W2017156381","https://openalex.org/W2017288619","https://openalex.org/W2019115300","https://openalex.org/W2019469924","https://openalex.org/W2021606165","https://openalex.org/W2023316955","https://openalex.org/W2023991906","https://openalex.org/W2025230510","https://openalex.org/W2026850016","https://openalex.org/W2027285067","https://openalex.org/W2028078059","https://openalex.org/W2028725025","https://openalex.org/W2029001795","https://openalex.org/W2030668907","https://openalex.org/W2031784563","https://openalex.org/W2033883717","https://openalex.org/W2037284415","https://openalex.org/W2037481116","https://openalex.org/W2037802710","https://openalex.org/W2038608488","https://openalex.org/W2042354202","https://openalex.org/W2042687694","https://openalex.org/W2043646555","https://openalex.org/W2045599856","https://openalex.org/W2045959487","https://openalex.org/W2045980151","https://openalex.org/W2047423199","https://openalex.org/W2050480174","https://openalex.org/W2052044386","https://openalex.org/W2054860189","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2056714131","https://openalex.org/W2057690435","https://openalex.org/W2059307625","https://openalex.org/W2059656429","https://openalex.org/W2060167149","https://openalex.org/W2060704071","https://openalex.org/W2060928488","https://openalex.org/W2061713523","https://openalex.org/W2064505801","https://openalex.org/W2064728164","https://openalex.org/W2065837485","https://openalex.org/W2067708941","https://openalex.org/W2069668684","https://openalex.org/W2071010852","https://openalex.org/W2076724283","https://openalex.org/W2078594810","https://openalex.org/W2078670775","https://openalex.org/W2078937354","https://openalex.org/W2079319331","https://openalex.org/W2079730549","https://openalex.org/W2081282854","https://openalex.org/W2081490147","https://openalex.org/W2084949025","https://openalex.org/W2085410917","https://openalex.org/W2085906766","https://openalex.org/W2086340830","https://openalex.org/W2086770450","https://openalex.org/W2087942388","https://openalex.org/W2088279111","https://openalex.org/W2090222534","https://openalex.org/W2092218441","https://openalex.org/W2093030710","https://openalex.org/W2093256393","https://openalex.org/W2093790434","https://openalex.org/W2094841734","https://openalex.org/W2102202236","https://openalex.org/W2104185380","https://openalex.org/W2104539646","https://openalex.org/W2108091154","https://openalex.org/W2109635411","https://openalex.org/W2109685530","https://openalex.org/W2109981236","https://openalex.org/W2109999781","https://openalex.org/W2110969141","https://openalex.org/W2112013424","https://openalex.org/W2113959210","https://openalex.org/W2114965423","https://openalex.org/W2116636103","https://openalex.org/W2119206910","https://openalex.org/W2128093958","https://openalex.org/W2128614305","https://openalex.org/W2129963558","https://openalex.org/W2131901278","https://openalex.org/W2139456983","https://openalex.org/W2140174766","https://openalex.org/W2140413275","https://openalex.org/W2140959592","https://openalex.org/W2142284804","https://openalex.org/W2143730651","https://openalex.org/W2143809412","https://openalex.org/W2145533370","https://openalex.org/W2148886682","https://openalex.org/W2153439987","https://openalex.org/W2154894669","https://openalex.org/W2155581320","https://openalex.org/W2156926624","https://openalex.org/W2156960370","https://openalex.org/W2157605646","https://openalex.org/W2159920941","https://openalex.org/W2162535192","https://openalex.org/W2164623173","https://openalex.org/W2165902616","https://openalex.org/W2166948691","https://openalex.org/W2167599509","https://openalex.org/W2168970336","https://openalex.org/W2169562445","https://openalex.org/W2169805800","https://openalex.org/W2177756622","https://openalex.org/W2197151705","https://openalex.org/W2312688297","https://openalex.org/W2314784542","https://openalex.org/W2320997497","https://openalex.org/W2322699319","https://openalex.org/W2323537747","https://openalex.org/W2394939853","https://openalex.org/W2477207858","https://openalex.org/W2479059926","https://openalex.org/W2479699507","https://openalex.org/W2496082619","https://openalex.org/W2496215390","https://openalex.org/W2496323889","https://openalex.org/W2496574417","https://openalex.org/W2496742141","https://openalex.org/W2498481209","https://openalex.org/W2500999313","https://openalex.org/W2501194720","https://openalex.org/W2525975413","https://openalex.org/W2603286713","https://openalex.org/W2619178611","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2790841064","https://openalex.org/W2797859902","https://openalex.org/W2798430358","https://openalex.org/W2907336001","https://openalex.org/W2910572681","https://openalex.org/W2919281286","https://openalex.org/W2975247854","https://openalex.org/W2978796458","https://openalex.org/W2989839217","https://openalex.org/W2993619148","https://openalex.org/W2998008903","https://openalex.org/W3027724231","https://openalex.org/W3111164147","https://openalex.org/W3113366920","https://openalex.org/W3147181238","https://openalex.org/W3151560308","https://openalex.org/W3210435101","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W4238608599","https://openalex.org/W4240860573","https://openalex.org/W4243252020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755094215","https://openalex.org/W4395668060","https://openalex.org/W2604993379","https://openalex.org/W4361000497","https://openalex.org/W1561294362","https://openalex.org/W3119782791","https://openalex.org/W2281232518","https://openalex.org/W2887654510","https://openalex.org/W56313116","https://openalex.org/W3119887036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organisational":[0],"ethical":[1,30,63,178,322],"codes":[2,20,31,64,179,274,295,323],"of":[3,24,32,37,48,65,109,117,124,165,177,180,187,193,202,210,213,273,275,289,294,296,319,324,334],"conduct":[4,33,66,276,297],"have":[5],"come":[6],"into":[7],"prominence":[8],"since":[9],"the":[10,13,22,35,44,49,57,76,99,107,122,132,173,188,191,203,208,218,233,242,271,285,303,330,340],"millennium.":[11],"However,":[12,287],"literature":[14,100],"has":[15],"focused":[16],"predominantly":[17],"on":[18,339],"these":[19,69],"in":[21,34,43,59,86,160,241,277,284,321],"setting":[23],"large":[25],"organisations.":[26],"This":[27,301],"thesis":[28],"explores":[29],"context":[36],"small":[38],"and":[39,55,67,73,101,113,147,175,196,200,229,253,292,307,332],"medium":[40],"enterprises":[41],"(SMEs),":[42],"UK.":[45],"The":[46,198],"aim":[47],"research":[50,80,126,133],"investigation":[51],"was":[52,138,164,329],"to":[53,88,121,130,172,207,231,239,305,315],"explore":[54],"examine":[56],"way":[58],"which":[60,163,245,311],"SMEs":[61,237,278,312],"adopt":[62],"how":[68],"are":[70,106],"created,":[71],"implemented":[72],"realised":[74],"throughout":[75],"organisation.":[77],"\\n":[78,149,265],"\\nThis":[79],"adopted":[81,139],"a":[82,90,110,115,135,161,166,211,221,309],"Grounded":[83],"Theory":[84],"approach":[85,137,223],"order":[87,129],"develop":[89,306],"conceptual":[91,111],"framework":[92,112],"whereby":[93],"eleven":[94,234,341],"themes":[95,105],"were":[96,260,298],"identified":[97,269],"from":[98],"previous":[102],"research.":[103],"These":[104],"nucleous":[108],"include":[114],"number":[116],"associated":[118],"factors":[119],"leading":[120],"formulation":[123],"five":[125],"questions.":[127],"In":[128,256],"investigate":[131],"questions":[134,183,216],"mixed-methods":[136],"thereby":[140],"providing":[141,262],"an":[142],"explanatory":[143],"sequential":[144],"data":[145,151],"collection":[146,152],"analysis.":[148],"\\nThe":[150,266],"process":[153],"involved":[154],"eighty-four":[155],"SME":[156],"owner-managers":[157],"taking":[158],"part":[159,186],"survey,":[162],"quantitative":[167],"nature,":[168],"covering":[169],"topics":[170],"related":[171],"prevalence":[174,272],"engagement":[176,320],"conduct.":[181,325],"Vignette":[182],"featured":[184],"as":[185],"survey":[189,204],"for":[190],"purpose":[192],"response":[194],"validity":[195],"reliability.":[197],"analysis":[199,268],"interpretation":[201],"findings":[205],"led":[206],"development":[209,331],"series":[212],"semi-structured":[214],"interview":[215,243],"with":[217],"view":[219],"that":[220,270],"qualitative":[222],"would":[224],"provide":[225],"far":[226,280],"richer":[227],"information":[228],"scope":[230],"cover":[232],"themes.":[235,342],"Five":[236],"agreed":[238],"participate":[240],"investigation,":[244],"included":[246],"individuals":[247],"at":[248],"Managing":[249],"Director,":[250],"Middle":[251],"Management":[252],"employee":[254],"levels.":[255],"total,":[257],"fifteen":[258],"interviews":[259],"undertaken,":[261],"valuable":[263],"data.":[264],"final":[267],"is":[279],"higher":[281],"than":[282],"indicated":[283],"literature.":[286],"areas":[288],"measurement,":[290],"monitoring":[291],"effectiveness":[293],"somewhat":[299],"lacking.":[300],"enabled":[302],"researcher":[304],"construct":[308],"framework,":[310],"can":[313],"use":[314],"assess":[316],"their":[317],"level":[318],"A":[326],"further":[327],"contribution":[328],"evaluation":[333],"twenty-two":[335],"emerging":[336],"outcomes":[337],"based":[338]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
