{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1562097973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/145867","title":"Military Experience, Civilian Experience, and the Earnings of Veterans","display_name":"Military Experience, Civilian Experience, and the Earnings of Veterans","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1562097973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/145867","mag":"1562097973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/145867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/145867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/145867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62957338","display_name":"The Journal of Human Resources","issn_l":"0022-166X","issn":["0022-166X","1548-8004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Matthew S. Goldberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew S. Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109438490","display_name":"John T. Warner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John T. Warner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79469712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14136","display_name":"Education and Military Integration","score":0.10830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.054999999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-experience","display_name":"military experience","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-experience","display_name":"civilian experience","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans","display_name":"veterans","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings","display_name":"earnings","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-education","display_name":"military education","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-differences","display_name":"occupational differences","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.8007432818412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779072820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47064","display_name":"Military personnel","level":2,"score":0.5191323161125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5112380981445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3637329638004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31685954332351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30498915910720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1743563413619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11162421107292175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/145867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/145867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/145867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62957338","display_name":"The Journal of Human Resources","issn_l":"0022-166X","issn":["0022-166X","1548-8004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:22:y:1987:i:1:p:61-81","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/145867","pdf_url":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/145867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7825999855995178,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W269476141","https://openalex.org/W283412758","https://openalex.org/W1502343701","https://openalex.org/W1538443123","https://openalex.org/W1566936261","https://openalex.org/W1568918780","https://openalex.org/W1586560933","https://openalex.org/W2000660777","https://openalex.org/W2038681420","https://openalex.org/W2040178879","https://openalex.org/W2045016114","https://openalex.org/W2047273630","https://openalex.org/W2097747941","https://openalex.org/W2113532537","https://openalex.org/W2124157612","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2321542133","https://openalex.org/W2334869595","https://openalex.org/W3027720329","https://openalex.org/W3044348100","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W202196514","https://openalex.org/W1978235824","https://openalex.org/W3195309774","https://openalex.org/W2995088259","https://openalex.org/W251318834","https://openalex.org/W2551934163","https://openalex.org/W2158614093","https://openalex.org/W2097747941","https://openalex.org/W311350155","https://openalex.org/W7100848857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,12,17,21,39,41,62,81],"effects":[4],"of":[5,14,19,23,27,34,46,66,84],"military":[6,35,53,72,85,92],"experience":[7,10,28,73,88],"and":[8,86],"civilian":[9,77,87],"on":[11],"earnings":[13,44],"veterans":[15],"with":[16],"objective":[18],"determining":[20],"substitutability":[22],"these":[24,67],"two":[25],"forms":[26],"for":[29,61],"personnel":[30],"receiving":[31],"different":[32],"types":[33],"training.":[36],"To":[37],"perform":[38],"analysis,":[40],"Social":[42],"Security":[43],"records":[45],"24,":[47],"000":[48],"individuals":[49],"who":[50],"separated":[51],"from":[52],"service":[54],"in":[55],"fiscal":[56],"year":[57],"1971":[58],"were":[59],"obtained":[60],"period":[63],"1972-77.":[64],"Analysis":[65],"data":[68],"reveals":[69],"that":[70,80],"more":[71],"does":[74],"increase":[75],"subsequent":[76],"earnings,":[78],"but":[79],"relative":[82],"impact":[83],"varies":[89],"considerably":[90],"by":[91],"occupation":[93],"category.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}