{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1561476796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2012010","title":"\u2018Democratic\u2019 Pre-conditions for Strike Action: A Comparative Study of Australian and UK Labour Legislation","display_name":"\u2018Democratic\u2019 Pre-conditions for Strike Action: A Comparative Study of Australian and UK Labour Legislation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1561476796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2012010","mag":"1561476796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54648/ijcl2012010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2012010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2012010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196655567","display_name":"International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations","issn_l":"0952-617X","issn":["0952-617X","1875-838X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004041591","display_name":"Tonia A. Novitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-5106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-5106"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonia Novitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commercial Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commercial Law","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060367519","display_name":"Shae McCrystal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-6831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-6831"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shae McCrystal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82602702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"Issue 2","first_page":"115","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.6807000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.6807000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.3167000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strikes","display_name":"strikes","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-law","display_name":"labor law","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-principles","display_name":"democratic principles","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliberative-democracy","display_name":"deliberative democracy","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majoritarian-democracy","display_name":"majoritarian democracy","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation-and-conciliation","display_name":"mediation and conciliation","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australia","display_name":"Australia","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-labor-law","display_name":"comparative labour law","score":0.7649999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.7493717670440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.7481323480606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5730013847351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628191","display_name":"Industrial action","level":2,"score":0.5427326560020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.541322648525238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10144844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628967","display_name":"Labour law","level":2,"score":0.5311941504478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780989379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560795","display_name":"Industrial democracy","level":2,"score":0.42265844345092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.38712814450263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.35687577724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2965201735496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2011421024799347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54648/ijcl2012010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2012010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2012010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196655567","display_name":"International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations","issn_l":"0952-617X","issn":["0952-617X","1875-838X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6499999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113502358","https://openalex.org/W3112853649","https://openalex.org/W2889689213","https://openalex.org/W2785501852","https://openalex.org/W3112322172","https://openalex.org/W3115895903","https://openalex.org/W2979707421","https://openalex.org/W4289714990","https://openalex.org/W2496221847","https://openalex.org/W2008565486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,102,133,189],"this":[1,104],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"legislative":[5,39],"controls":[6,226],"on":[7,54],"the":[8,25,36,44,90,100,107,134,137,153],"ability":[9],"of":[10,27,38,52,78,93,109,139,227,235],"workers":[11,246],"and":[12,43,81,175],"their":[13,79,249],"organizations":[14],"to":[15,24,48,119,126,170,194,203,247],"take":[16],"strike":[17,228],"action,":[18],"which":[19,46],"raise":[20],"fundamental":[21],"questions":[22],"relating":[23],"application":[26],"democratic":[28,225],"principles":[29],"in":[30,41,76,99,198,215,239,251],"a":[31,110,113,122,145,180,207],"workplace":[32],"setting.":[33],"We":[34,67,220],"trace":[35],"introduction":[37],"provisions":[40],"Australia":[42],"UK":[45,135],"sought":[47],"impose":[49],"'majoritarian'":[50],"forms":[51],"democracy":[53,237],"trade":[55],"union":[56,154],"structures,":[57],"by":[58,151,160],"requiring":[59],"ballots":[60],"before":[61],"such":[62],"action":[63,98,229],"could":[64],"be":[65,149,187,195,204],"taken.":[66],"recognize":[68],"that":[69,112,124,182,222],"these":[70,223],"statutory":[71,211],"pre-conditions":[72,95],"are":[73,230],"problematic":[74],"both":[75,190],"terms":[77,200],"aims":[80],"effects.":[82],"Yet,":[83],"what":[84],"is":[85,89],"arguably":[86],"more":[87],"worrying":[88],"new":[91],"institutionalization":[92],"deliberative":[94,224,236],"for":[96,201,213,245],"industrial":[97,131],"workplace.":[101],"Australia,":[103],"has":[105,116,155,176],"taken":[106],"form":[108],"requirement":[111,123],"ballot":[114],"applicant":[115],"'genuinely":[117],"tried":[118],"reach":[120],"agreement',":[121],"continues":[125],"apply":[127],"during":[128],"any":[129],"actual":[130],"action.":[132],"context,":[136],"scope":[138],"protection":[140],"from":[141],"unfair":[142],"dismissal":[143],"(beyond":[144],"twelve-week":[146],"period)":[147],"will":[148],"affected":[150],"whether":[152],"complied":[156],"with":[157,253],"procedures":[158],"established":[159],"an":[161],"applicable":[162],"collective":[163],"or":[164,168,172,184],"other":[165],"agreement,":[166],"offered":[167],"agreed":[169],"commence":[171],"resume":[173],"negotiations,":[174],"not":[177],"unreasonably":[178],"refused":[179],"request":[181],"conciliation":[183],"mediation":[185],"services":[186],"used.":[188],"countries,":[191],"there":[192],"seems":[193],"growing":[196],"pressure":[197],"policy":[199],"strikes":[202],"very":[205],"much":[206],"last":[208],"resort,":[209],"as":[210],"support":[212],"bargaining":[214],"good":[216],"faith":[217],"becomes":[218],"stronger.":[219],"argue":[221],"misguided.":[231],"A":[232],"richer":[233],"understanding":[234],"should,":[238],"our":[240],"view,":[241],"offer":[242],"greater":[243],"space":[244],"voice":[248],"opposition":[250],"negotiations":[252],"employers.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}