{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1558021489","doi":null,"title":"La comercializaci\u00f3n asociativa y el incremento de ingresos de peque\u00f1os y medianos productores","display_name":"La comercializaci\u00f3n asociativa y el incremento de ingresos de peque\u00f1os y medianos productores","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1558021489","mag":"1558021489"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3786144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/perspectivasrurales/article/view/3486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectivas Rurales Nueva \u00c9poca; No 3 (1998): Perspectivas Rurales 3; 125-136","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/perspectivasrurales/article/view/3486","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072804799","display_name":"Mar\u00eda del Carmen Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda del Carmen Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059116250","display_name":"Liliana Pagliettini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-8090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-8090"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liliana Pagliettini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071930411","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Isabel Tort","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Isabel Tort","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004937846","display_name":"Patricia Beatriz Lombardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-340X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-340X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Lombardo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035154896","display_name":"Susana Formento","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana Formento","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","score":0.6772000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","score":0.6772000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13011","display_name":"Latin American rural development","score":0.15039999783039093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.13009999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-marketing-cooperatives","display_name":"agricultural marketing cooperatives","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-income","display_name":"farm income","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-cooperatives","display_name":"agricultural cooperatives","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-adjustment-programs","display_name":"economic adjustment policies","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-integration","display_name":"regional integration","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-agreements","display_name":"international trade agreements","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5897387266159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.5762546062469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12396013736724854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3786144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/perspectivasrurales/article/view/3486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectivas Rurales Nueva \u00c9poca; No 3 (1998): Perspectivas Rurales 3; 125-136","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001638352","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=9166990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Perspectivas Rurales: Nueva \u00c9poca, ISSN 1409-3251, N\u00ba. 3, 1998, pags. 125-136","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:11056/4249","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/perspectivasrurales/article/view/3486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Perspectivas Rurales Nueva \u00c9poca; No 3 (1998): Perspectivas Rurales 3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/3486","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/perspectivasrurales/article/view/3486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Perspectivas Rurales Nueva \u00c9poca; No 3 (1998): Perspectivas Rurales 3; 125-136","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1558021489","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/perspectivasrurales/article/download/3486/3343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190447","display_name":"Perspectivas Rurales Nueva \u00c9poca","issn_l":"1409-3251","issn":["1409-3251","2215-5325"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","latindex","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319185","host_organization_name":"National University, Costa Rica","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319185"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National University, Costa Rica"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Perspectivas Rurales Nueva \u00c9poca","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3786144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/perspectivasrurales/article/view/3486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectivas Rurales Nueva \u00c9poca; No 3 (1998): Perspectivas Rurales 3; 125-136","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165255224","https://openalex.org/W2801337934","https://openalex.org/W2802961399","https://openalex.org/W7052681849","https://openalex.org/W7024191956","https://openalex.org/W7110480267","https://openalex.org/W2802071033","https://openalex.org/W7033151438","https://openalex.org/W7048227554","https://openalex.org/W6992211746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introducci\u00f3n":[0],"En":[1],"el":[2,31],"marco":[3],"de":[4,11,23,33,45,60],"la":[5],"crisis":[6],"econ\u00f3mica":[7],"y":[8,28,51,63],"social":[9],"caracter\u00edstica":[10],"los":[12,24,34,58,64],"a\u00f1os":[13],"ochenta":[14],"en":[15,37,52],"Am\u00e9rica":[16],"Latina,":[17],"fue":[18],"necesario":[19],"replantear":[20],"las":[21,43],"perspectivas":[22],"productores":[25],"agropecuarios":[26],"peque\u00f1os":[27],"medianos":[29],"para":[30],"escenario":[32],"noventa,":[35],"donde":[36],"lo":[38,53],"interno":[39],"se":[40,55],"ha":[41,56],"profundizado":[42],"pol\u00edticas":[44],"ajuste":[46],"implementadas":[47],"una":[48],"d\u00e9cada":[49],"atr\u00e1s,":[50],"externo":[54],"acelerado":[57],"procesos":[59],"integraci\u00f3n":[61],"regional":[62],"acuerdos":[65],"comerciales":[66],"a":[67],"escala":[68],"internacional\u2026":[69]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}