{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1557713","doi":null,"title":"THE ST ALBANS PRESS: THE FIRST PUNCH-CUTTER IN ENGLAND AND THE FIRST NATIVE TYPEFOUNDER?","display_name":"THE ST ALBANS PRESS: THE FIRST PUNCH-CUTTER IN ENGLAND AND THE FIRST NATIVE TYPEFOUNDER?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1557713","mag":"1557713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1557713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41154572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000871768","display_name":"Nicolas Barker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Barker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011778568","display_name":"Wynkyn de Worde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wynkyn de Worde","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00012132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12076","display_name":"Renaissance and Early Modern Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wynkyn-de-worde","display_name":"Wynkyn de Worde","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typefounding","display_name":"typefounding","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/st-albans-abbey","display_name":"St Albans Abbey","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanism","display_name":"humanism","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/book-production","display_name":"book production","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781119825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2163436","display_name":"Fifteenth","level":2,"score":0.7219637632369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5037745833396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.4328744411468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776506252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144334","display_name":"Printing press","level":2,"score":0.4298486113548279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.36883407831192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.34847450256347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.20187270641326904}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1557713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/41154572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W839341348","https://openalex.org/W4246567227","https://openalex.org/W4400955499","https://openalex.org/W4391394588","https://openalex.org/W4255198010","https://openalex.org/W2498742230","https://openalex.org/W2143660934","https://openalex.org/W4388360301","https://openalex.org/W4238993607","https://openalex.org/W2892865788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"'One":[0],"somtyme":[1],"scole":[2],"mayster":[3],"of":[4,20,23,34,64,81,96,100,115,122,126,143,150,172,194,200,212,223,233,246,250,260,275,280,291,295,321,335,341,374,381,385],"saynt":[5],"Albons',":[6],"as":[7],"Wynkyn":[8],"de":[9,180],"Worde,":[10],"reprinting":[11],"the":[12,17,21,65,87,93,98,113,123,127,144,148,151,155,165,173,192,195,201,247,258,261,287,292,316,339,342,355,361,372,376,382,396,399],"work":[13,114,171,259],"in":[14,31,154,252,286,315],"1497,":[15],"characterized":[16],"first":[18,128,166,248,383],"printer":[19],"Chronicles":[22],"England,":[24],"has":[25,39,109],"been":[26,40,229,244,301],"a":[27,189,213,267,333],"figure":[28,95],"somewhat":[29],"neglected":[30],"recent":[32],"studies":[33],"fifteenth-century":[35],"English":[36,102,296,386],"printing.":[37],"Little":[38],"added":[41],"to":[42,73,111,183,191,254],"Duff's":[43],"comprehensive":[44],"if":[45],"idiosyncratic":[46],"account,":[47],"now":[48,325],"nearly":[49],"seventy":[50],"years":[51],"old.1":[52],"This":[53,215],"is":[54,133,203,311,358],"not":[55,217],"altogether":[56],"surprising.":[57],"Apart":[58],"from":[59,68],"fragments,":[60],"no":[61],"more":[62,117,160],"copies":[63],"eight":[66],"books":[67,337],"his":[69,116],"press":[70,167,362,407],"have":[71,77,85],"come":[72],"light,":[74],"and":[75,178,197,236,256,269,285],"few":[76],"changed":[78],"hands:":[79],"events":[80],"this":[82,346],"sort":[83],"might":[84],"provided":[86],"occasion":[88],"for":[89,227],"further":[90],"study.2":[91],"Besides,":[92],"giant":[94],"Caxton,":[97],"type":[99],"early":[101],"printing":[103],"yet":[104],"so":[105],"atypical":[106],"among":[107],"prototypographers,":[108],"tended":[110],"obscure":[112],"ordinary":[118],"contemporaries.":[119],"The":[120,141,170,206,220,272,319],"discovery":[121],"printer's":[124],"copy":[125],"Oxford":[129,145],"book":[130,234],"has,":[131],"it":[132,314,329,351,390],"true,":[134],"thrown":[135],"new":[136,152],"light":[137,394],"on":[138,395],"Theoderic":[139],"Rood.":[140],"connection":[142],"Press":[146,209],"with":[147,164],"stirrings":[149],"humanism":[153],"University":[156],"can":[157],"be":[158,184,218,353],"seen":[159],"clearly,":[161],"closely":[162],"parallel":[163],"at":[168,360,363],"Paris.3":[169],"London":[174],"printers,":[175,387],"John":[176,240],"Lettou":[177],"William":[179],"Machlinia,":[181],"remains":[182,210],"studied,":[185],"but":[186,309],"its":[187,302,322],"purpose,":[188],"response":[190],"demands":[193],"legal":[196],"mercantile":[198],"society":[199],"city,":[202],"clear":[204],"enough.":[205],"St":[207,224,276,364],"Albans":[208,225,277],"something":[211],"mystery.":[214],"should":[216,352],"so.":[219],"great":[221],"abbey":[222],"had":[226,266,300,330],"centuries":[228],"an":[230],"important":[231],"centre":[232],"production,4":[235],"had,":[237],"under":[238],"Abbot":[239],"Whethampstede":[241],"(c.":[242],"1390-1465),":[243],"one":[245,290,406],"centres":[249],"learning":[251],"England":[253],"accept":[255],"divulgate":[257],"Italian":[262],"humanists.5":[263],"It":[264,366],"also":[265,279],"large":[268],"famous":[270,294],"library.":[271],"Grammar":[273],"School":[274],"was":[278,405],"great,":[281],"perhaps":[282],"equal,":[283],"antiquity,":[284],"twelfth":[288],"century":[289],"most":[293,377],"schoolmasters,":[297],"Alexander":[298],"Neckam,":[299],"master.":[303],"Its":[304],"fourteenth-century":[305],"rules":[306],"still":[307],"survive,":[308],"less":[310],"known":[312],"about":[313],"fifteenth":[317,343],"century.6":[318],"relics":[320],"old":[323],"library,":[324],"dispersed,":[326],"suggest":[327],"that":[328,354],"already":[331],"acquired":[332],"number":[334],"printed":[336],"before":[338],"end":[340],"century.":[344],"All":[345],"shows":[347],"how":[348],"little":[349],"surprising":[350],"'sometime":[356],"schoolmaster'":[357],"found":[359],"Albans.":[365],"does":[367,389],"not,":[368],"however,":[369],"fully":[370],"explain":[371],"choice":[373],"texts,":[375],"interesting":[378],"(after":[379],"Caxton's)":[380],"generation":[384],"nor":[388],"throw":[391],"any":[392],"immediate":[393],"business:":[397],"where":[398],"paper":[400],"came":[401],"from,":[402],"whether":[403],"there":[404]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
