{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1557534537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527685.006","title":"Assessing observer agreement","display_name":"Assessing observer agreement","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1557534537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527685.006","mag":"1557534537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527685.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527685.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527685.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Observing Interaction","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231371247","display_name":"Observing Interaction"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031856599","display_name":"Roger A. Bakeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-3111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-3111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Bakeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074833926","display_name":"John Mordechai Gottman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Gottman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87277354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"56","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-rater-reliability","display_name":"inter-rater reliability","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer-agreement","display_name":"observer agreement","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interobserver-agreement","display_name":"interobserver agreement","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer-bias","display_name":"observer bias","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-compression","display_name":"video compression","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-reliability","display_name":"measurement reliability","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-infant-communication","display_name":"mother-infant communication","score":0.6299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6699779033660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5872601866722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5636599063873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.544396698474884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5265579223632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1797199845314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13692635297775269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05002257227897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527685.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527685.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527685.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Observing Interaction","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075766268","https://openalex.org/W2090508386","https://openalex.org/W159438107","https://openalex.org/W1964400851","https://openalex.org/W1976350985","https://openalex.org/W4233940987","https://openalex.org/W2906868946","https://openalex.org/W2088002440","https://openalex.org/W1977684277","https://openalex.org/W2020034581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"brother?":[1],"Imagine":[2],"that":[3,84,144,184],"we":[4,80,85,133,137,173,186],"want":[5,174],"to":[6,49,99,110,141,157,170,175,193],"study":[7],"how":[8,103,166],"objects":[9],"are":[10,162,203],"used":[11],"in":[12,54,77,114,190,221,232],"communication":[13],"between":[14],"mothers":[15,28,104],"and":[16,20,29,57,65,95,105],"their":[17,67],"15-month-old":[18],"infants,":[19],"have":[21,138],"made":[22],"a":[23,222],"number":[24],"of":[25,27,181,219,225,238],"videotapes":[26,73,148],"infants":[30,106],"playing":[31],"together.":[32],"We":[33,116,161],"might":[34,81],"focus":[35],"our":[36,128],"attention":[37],"on":[38],"those":[39,61],"times":[40],"when":[41,207],"either":[42],"the":[43,46,51,72,147,151,158,179,198,213,217,230,233,236],"mother":[44],"or":[45],"infant":[47],"tries":[48],"engage":[50],"other's":[52],"interest":[53,111],"some":[55],"object,":[56],"then":[58],"describe":[59],"what":[60,66,172],"attempts":[62],"look":[63],"like":[64],"consequences":[68],"are.":[69],"After":[70,135],"viewing":[71,146],"several":[74],"times,":[75],"sometimes":[76],"slow":[78],"motion,":[79],"be":[82,119],"convinced":[83],"had":[86,91],"detected":[87],"all":[88,164],"such":[89],"episodes,":[90],"accurately":[92],"described":[93],"them,":[94],"were":[96],"now":[97],"ready":[98],"make":[100],"statements":[101],"about":[102,108,212],"go":[107],"attempting":[109],"each":[112],"other":[113,123],"objects.":[115],"should":[117],"not":[118,126,242],"surprised,":[120],"however,":[121],"if":[122],"investigators":[124],"do":[125],"take":[127,187],"conclusions":[129],"as":[130,132,227],"seriously":[131],"do.":[134],"all,":[136],"done":[139],"nothing":[140],"convince":[142],"them":[143],"others":[145],"would":[149],"see":[150,171],"same":[152,159],"things,":[153],"much":[154],"less":[155],"come":[156],"conclusions.":[160],"probably":[163],"aware":[165],"easy":[167],"it":[168],"is":[169,209,228,241],"see,":[176],"even":[177],"given":[178],"best":[180],"intentions.":[182],"For":[183],"reason,":[185],"elaborate":[188],"precautions":[189],"scientific":[191],"work":[192],"insulate":[194],"measuring":[195],"procedures":[196],"from":[197],"investigator's":[199],"influence.":[200],"When":[201],"measurements":[202],"recorded":[204],"automatically":[205],"and/or":[206],"there":[208],"little":[210],"ambiguity":[211],"measurement":[214],"(for":[215],"example,":[216],"amount":[218],"sediment":[220],"standard":[223],"sample":[224],"seawater),":[226],"often":[229],"case":[231],"\u201chard\u201d":[234],"sciences,":[235],"problem":[237],"investigator":[239],"bias":[240],"so":[243],"severe.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}