{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1557230635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2015.7164114","title":"Anatomic-landmark detection using graphical context modelling","display_name":"Anatomic-landmark detection using graphical context modelling","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1557230635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2015.7164114","mag":"1557230635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2015.7164114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2015.7164114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2015.7164114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605129","display_name":"IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1292135","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011218928","display_name":"Lichao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-1843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-1843","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7482-0628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263983","display_name":"Institute of Computational Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/00kg2yq63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672","https://openalex.org/I4405263983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lichao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAMP Technical University Munich, Germany","ICB, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAMP Technical University Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICB, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672","https://openalex.org/I4405263983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027065196","display_name":"Vasileios Belagiannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0960-8453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0960-8453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios Belagiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAMP Technical University Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAMP Technical University Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046721596","display_name":"Carsten Marr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-4552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-4552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263983","display_name":"Institute of Computational Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/00kg2yq63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672","https://openalex.org/I4405263983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Marr","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICB, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICB, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672","https://openalex.org/I4405263983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083128670","display_name":"Fabian Joachim Theis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-1943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-1943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263983","display_name":"Institute of Computational Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/00kg2yq63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672","https://openalex.org/I4405263983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Theis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICB, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICB, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672","https://openalex.org/I4405263983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085036036","display_name":"Guang\u2010Zhong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-4020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-4020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang-Zhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, Hamlyn Centre, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, Hamlyn Centre, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046896448","display_name":"Nassir Navab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-5611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-5611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nassir Navab","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAMP Technical University Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAMP Technical University Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35590314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1304","last_page":"1307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomical-landmark-detection","display_name":"anatomical landmark detection","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-graphical-models","display_name":"probabilistic graphical models","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"random forest","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-a-posteriori-estimation","display_name":"maximum a posteriori estimation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-image-analysis","display_name":"medical image analysis","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.8392654657363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7125207781791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6969661712646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78023250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657596","display_name":"Unary operation","level":2,"score":0.6043448448181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5419143438339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5418657660484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5333850979804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5238316655158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.5170034170150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49781872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045555","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","level":2,"score":0.4709012806415558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.44198745489120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42101311683654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155846161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143367","display_name":"Graphical model","level":2,"score":0.4126799404621124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16272690892219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07784619927406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isbi.2015.7164114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2015.7164114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2015.7164114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605129","display_name":"IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1292135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1292135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de:47126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=47126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196115","display_name":"Site cant be reached","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Proceedings (12th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2015, 16-19 April 2015, Brooklyn, United States). 2015. 1304-1307","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:push-zb.helmholtz-munich.de:47126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-munich.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=47126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055352","display_name":"PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In:. 2015. 1304-1307","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1292135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1292135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1550587979","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1963932623","https://openalex.org/W1978694531","https://openalex.org/W1991402532","https://openalex.org/W2005530540","https://openalex.org/W2009086942","https://openalex.org/W2085123263","https://openalex.org/W2135826343","https://openalex.org/W2144330295","https://openalex.org/W2169551590","https://openalex.org/W2172532449","https://openalex.org/W2787894218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2229677101","https://openalex.org/W2104118954","https://openalex.org/W1984419382","https://openalex.org/W1039922802","https://openalex.org/W2100110706","https://openalex.org/W1495949624","https://openalex.org/W2075218517","https://openalex.org/W2797997321","https://openalex.org/W2104311975","https://openalex.org/W2060872565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anatomical":[0],"landmarks":[1,77],"in":[2,8,56,78,92],"images":[3],"play":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"role":[7],"medical":[9],"practice.":[10],"This":[11],"paper":[12],"presents":[13],"a":[14,26,30,57],"graphical":[15],"model":[16,24,84],"that":[17,99],"fully":[18],"automatically":[19],"detects":[20],"such":[21],"landmarks.":[22,48],"The":[23,49,61,96],"includes":[25],"unary":[27],"potential":[28],"using":[29],"random":[31],"forest":[32],"classifier":[33],"based":[34],"on":[35],"local":[36],"appearance":[37],"and":[38,40],"binary":[39],"ternary":[41],"potentials":[42,53],"encoding":[43],"geometrical":[44],"context":[45,101],"among":[46],"different":[47,52],"weightings":[50],"of":[51,76],"are":[54],"learned":[55],"maximum":[58],"likelihood":[59],"manner.":[60],"final":[62],"detection":[63],"result":[64,97],"is":[65,85,103],"formulated":[66],"as":[67],"the":[68,73,83,100,108],"maximum-a-posteriori":[69],"estimation":[70],"jointly":[71],"over":[72],"whole":[74],"set":[75],"one":[79],"image.":[80],"For":[81],"validation,":[82],"applied":[86],"to":[87,105],"detect":[88],"right-ventricle":[89],"insert":[90],"points":[91],"cardiac":[93],"MR":[94],"images.":[95],"shows":[98],"modelling":[102],"able":[104],"substantially":[106],"improve":[107],"overall":[109],"accuracy.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}