{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1556937649","doi":null,"title":"Technology Sourcing: An Empirical Analysis Using Firm-Level Patent Data","display_name":"Technology Sourcing: An Empirical Analysis Using Firm-Level Patent Data","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1556937649","mag":"1556937649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ecj:ac2004:12","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repec.org/res2004/HarrisonGriffithVanReenen.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repec.org/res2004/HarrisonGriffithVanReenen.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033345521","display_name":"Rupert Harrison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139607695","display_name":"Institute for Fiscal Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cjx59","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139607695"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rupert Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Fiscal Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fiscal Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139607695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005398233","display_name":"Rachel Griffith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-5820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-5820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139607695","display_name":"Institute for Fiscal Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cjx59","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139607695"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Griffith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Fiscal Studies"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-5820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Fiscal Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139607695"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004443266","display_name":"John Michael Van Reenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-2907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-2907"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Van Reenen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-2907","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.5795999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.5795999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.11060000211000443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.10540000349283218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-sourcing","display_name":"technology sourcing","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-spillovers","display_name":"knowledge spillovers","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-location","display_name":"R&D location","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uk-firms","display_name":"UK firms","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-factor-productivity","display_name":"total factor productivity","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-internationalization","display_name":"internationalization of R&D","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.5978018641471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120009192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936153","display_name":"Total factor productivity","level":3,"score":0.5913819670677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5224531888961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5223684906959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5202792286872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.466951459646225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.44566571712493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32475507259368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.32197028398513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06279104948043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ecj:ac2004:12","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repec.org/res2004/HarrisonGriffithVanReenen.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repec.org/res2004/HarrisonGriffithVanReenen.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:1556937649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/ecjac2004/12.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3142814855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/ecj/ac2004/12.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479827809","https://openalex.org/W1514233995","https://openalex.org/W1539248420","https://openalex.org/W1564185537","https://openalex.org/W1572691573","https://openalex.org/W1574419499","https://openalex.org/W1578383510","https://openalex.org/W1587690186","https://openalex.org/W1587693414","https://openalex.org/W2053553257","https://openalex.org/W2067538900","https://openalex.org/W2111465968","https://openalex.org/W2114389382","https://openalex.org/W2132723011","https://openalex.org/W2148080593","https://openalex.org/W2236631772","https://openalex.org/W2891100140","https://openalex.org/W2891559279","https://openalex.org/W2891842623","https://openalex.org/W2892152836","https://openalex.org/W3121537542","https://openalex.org/W3121555377","https://openalex.org/W3122096668","https://openalex.org/W3122626546","https://openalex.org/W3125042218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096916927","https://openalex.org/W6991698759","https://openalex.org/W2121587399","https://openalex.org/W3186476586","https://openalex.org/W1825369848","https://openalex.org/W1810252705","https://openalex.org/W7096051766","https://openalex.org/W7095622004","https://openalex.org/W7096757019","https://openalex.org/W2971534648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,108],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"whether":[3],"UK":[4,18,103],"firms":[5,19,104],"that":[6,78],"locate":[7],"their":[8,123],"R&D":[9,84,125],"activity":[10],"in":[11,81,86,105,122],"the":[12,34,41,79,82,102,120,128],"USA":[13],"benefit":[14],"more":[15],"than":[16],"other":[17],"from":[20,24],"knowledge":[21,44,62,68],"spillovers":[22,45,69],"originating":[23],"US":[25,83],"R&D.":[26],"Patent":[27],"data":[28],"provides":[29],"a":[30,95],"firm-level":[31],"measure":[32],"of":[33,36,43,99,116],"location":[35],"innovative":[37],"activity,":[38],"which":[39],"enables":[40],"identification":[42,51],"associated":[46,70,91,118],"with":[47,71,92,110,119],"technology":[72],"sourcing.":[73],"Our":[50,74],"strategy":[52],"helps":[53],"to":[54],"address":[55],"various":[56],"problems":[57],"usually":[58],"encountered":[59],"when":[60],"measuring":[61],"spillovers.":[63],"We":[64],"find":[65],"evidence":[66],"for":[67,101],"main":[75],"results":[76],"suggest":[77],"increase":[80,121],"stock":[85],"manufacturing":[87],"over":[88,127],"1990-2000":[89],"was":[90],"on":[93],"average":[94,112],"4%":[96],"higher":[97,114],"level":[98,115],"TFP":[100,117],"our":[106],"sample.":[107],"compares":[109],"an":[111],"6.5%":[113],"own":[124],"stocks":[126],"same":[129],"period.":[130],"JEL":[131],"No.":[132],"O32,":[133],"O33,":[134],"F23":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}