{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1556472940","doi":null,"title":"Logical connectives in natural language: a cultural evolutionary approach","display_name":"Logical connectives in natural language: a cultural evolutionary approach","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1556472940","mag":"1556472940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/5822","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5822","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5822","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5822","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065816145","display_name":"Maarten van Wijk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maarten van Wijk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065816145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-connectives","display_name":"logical connectives","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-functional-connectives","display_name":"truth-functional connectives","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-evolution-of-language","display_name":"cultural evolution of language","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositional-representations","display_name":"compositional representations","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicalization","display_name":"lexicalization","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specificity","display_name":"specificity","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gricean-pragmatics","display_name":"Gricean pragmatics","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-based-modeling","display_name":"agent-based modeling","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-reasoning","display_name":"logical reasoning","score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-semantics","display_name":"natural language semantics","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5077320337295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.49581965804100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.47120827436447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3756333291530609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3467562198638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32346463203430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2773646116256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2240145206451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19332534074783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.07507705688476562}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/5822","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5822","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5822","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1556472940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ilk.uvt.nl/~pvogt/publications/Scriptie-MaartenVanWijk.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/5822","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5822","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5822","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1556472940.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1556472940.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34044338","https://openalex.org/W83582404","https://openalex.org/W309802689","https://openalex.org/W362162902","https://openalex.org/W582491088","https://openalex.org/W1488376349","https://openalex.org/W1496509021","https://openalex.org/W1530765221","https://openalex.org/W1546560845","https://openalex.org/W1553508775","https://openalex.org/W1554227328","https://openalex.org/W1584896421","https://openalex.org/W1597469138","https://openalex.org/W1607110231","https://openalex.org/W1894628765","https://openalex.org/W1960351623","https://openalex.org/W1967312188","https://openalex.org/W1967604037","https://openalex.org/W1969787028","https://openalex.org/W1980491396","https://openalex.org/W1987427240","https://openalex.org/W1996257298","https://openalex.org/W1998735196","https://openalex.org/W1999187163","https://openalex.org/W2009841210","https://openalex.org/W2044340178","https://openalex.org/W2045490466","https://openalex.org/W2047540470","https://openalex.org/W2052154979","https://openalex.org/W2056261773","https://openalex.org/W2057885880","https://openalex.org/W2062719791","https://openalex.org/W2077388088","https://openalex.org/W2079656678","https://openalex.org/W2080002446","https://openalex.org/W2081022152","https://openalex.org/W2091652440","https://openalex.org/W2092655158","https://openalex.org/W2094484059","https://openalex.org/W2096645274","https://openalex.org/W2099321410","https://openalex.org/W2102320628","https://openalex.org/W2124156735","https://openalex.org/W2127458740","https://openalex.org/W2137008026","https://openalex.org/W2141927550","https://openalex.org/W2142947219","https://openalex.org/W2148300948","https://openalex.org/W2150961342","https://openalex.org/W2161288717","https://openalex.org/W2162471372","https://openalex.org/W2170521549","https://openalex.org/W2171987988","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2316904474","https://openalex.org/W2317703057","https://openalex.org/W2333893391","https://openalex.org/W2473635192","https://openalex.org/W2481582861","https://openalex.org/W2482610892","https://openalex.org/W2492542127","https://openalex.org/W2554866957","https://openalex.org/W2994824619","https://openalex.org/W3046284868","https://openalex.org/W3143509469","https://openalex.org/W3174622925","https://openalex.org/W4377006343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534153241","https://openalex.org/W601005391","https://openalex.org/W1706227127","https://openalex.org/W2012982843","https://openalex.org/W69777153","https://openalex.org/W2585505820","https://openalex.org/W7065192107","https://openalex.org/W4385065034","https://openalex.org/W2085625077","https://openalex.org/W4297545610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,218,326],"thesis":[1,255,581],"attempts":[2],"to":[3,60,76,101,144,155,181,237,258,262,270,291,306,332,389,447,496,499,509,512,554,607],"explain":[4],"the":[5,9,81,89,99,113,118,123,152,183,207,212,226,263,266,344,352,356,364,367,370,377,384,410,414,417,419,431,437,442,457,461,478,481,500,513,518,521,560,601],"particular":[6,133],"selection":[7],"of":[8,24,64,80,85,112,122,135,174,192,211,214,225,228,232,253,265,274,286,323,329,335,351,363,369,376,392,405,413,416,423,450,460,469,483,487,520,538,541,549,597],"16":[10,385],"logically":[11],"possible":[12],"truth-functional":[13],"connectives":[14,54,96,136,275,297,371,386,432,564,587],"that":[15,95,150,162,166,177,195,401,407,444,583,604],"is":[16,146,178,187,189,206,256,454,490,552],"found":[17,491],"in":[18,37,98,200,301,310,372,402,504,507,558,579,600],"human":[19,86,324,424],"language.":[20,39,61],"Only":[21],"a":[22,129,147,172,190,223,271,314,320,381,390,403,473,484,525,532,556],"few":[23],"these":[25,141,169],"connectives,":[26],"such":[27,41],"as":[28,42,222,240,283,477,567],"(AND)":[29,427,591],"and":[30,44,78,137,303,428,592],"(OR)":[31,429,593],"are":[32,46,125,430,441,565,574],"expressed":[33,47],"using":[34,319],"single-morpheme":[35,542],"lexicalisations":[36],"natural":[38],"Others,":[40],"(NAND)":[43],"(IFF)":[45],"compositionally,":[48],"by":[49,216,355,436,524],"combining":[50],"words":[51],"for":[52,70,131,535],"other":[53,90],"or":[55,108,594],"adding":[56],"extra":[57],"phrases":[58],"specific":[59],"Various":[62],"kinds":[63],"explanations":[65,74,93],"have":[66],"been":[67],"put":[68],"forward":[69],"this":[71,254,260,342,373,505,580],"observation.":[72],"Mentalist-cognitive":[73],"appeal":[75],"properties":[77,350],"limitations":[79],"logical":[82,543],"reasoning":[83,287],"mechanisms":[84,502],"minds.":[87],"On":[88],"hand,":[91],"communicative":[92,315,425,602],"state":[94],"differ":[97],"extent":[100],"which":[102,296,559,571],"they":[103,127,440],"can":[104],"be":[105,165,238,299,497,590],"pragmatically":[106],"appropriate":[107],"communicatively":[109],"useful.":[110],"None":[111],"previous":[114],"accounts":[115,124,142,160,170],"fully":[116],"answers":[117],"research":[119,184,453],"question.":[120,185],"Some":[121],"functionalistic:":[126],"propose":[128,161],"cause":[130],"language\u2019s":[132,539],"set":[134,540],"stop":[138],"there.":[139],"What":[140,186],"fail":[143],"provide":[145,307],"clear":[148],"mechanism":[149],"links":[151],"proposed":[153],"causes":[154],"language":[156,175,197,229,302],"form.":[157],"The":[158,250,278,576],"evolutionary":[159],"cultural":[163,193],"evolution":[164,194],"mechanism.":[167],"However,":[168],"use":[171],"representation":[173],"structure":[176,199],"too":[179,475],"impoverished":[180],"answer":[182],"needed":[188,455,563],"model":[191,219,261,322,327,463,471,479,506],"addresses":[196],"surface":[198],"sufficient":[201],"detail.":[202],"Such":[203],"an":[204,536],"approach":[205,280,316],"Iterated":[208],"Learning":[209],"Model":[210],"emergence":[213,482],"compositionality":[215],"Kirby.":[217],"demonstrates":[220],"how,":[221],"consequence":[224],"transmission":[227],"across":[230],"generations":[231],"learners,":[233],"frequent":[234,586],"meanings":[235,246],"evolve":[236],"represented":[239],"irregular":[241],"holistic":[242],"phrases,":[243],"whereas":[244],"infrequent":[245],"get":[247],"compositional":[248],"representations.":[249],"main":[251],"part":[252],"devoted":[257],"applying":[259],"problem":[264],"connectives.":[267,357,493,544],"Two":[268],"routes":[269],"frequency":[272,308,529],"distribution":[273],"were":[276,289],"pursued.":[277],"mentalist-cognitive":[279],"remained":[281],"unsubstantiated":[282],"psychological":[284],"theories":[285],"difficulty":[288],"shown":[290,400],"make":[292],"false":[293],"predictions":[294],"about":[295],"should":[298],"present":[300],"also":[304],"unable":[305],"data":[309],"general.":[311],"More":[312,452],"fruitfully,":[313],"was":[317,361,399],"pursued":[318],"simplified":[321],"communication.":[325],"consisted":[328],"agents":[330,345],"aiming":[331],"discriminate":[333],"sets":[334],"topic":[336],"objects":[337],"from":[338,395,570],"background":[339],"objects.":[340],"For":[341],"purpose":[343],"used":[346,435],"descriptions":[347],"involving":[348],"perceptual":[349],"objects,":[353],"conjoined":[354],"An":[358],"exploratory":[359],"analysis":[360],"done":[362],"variables":[365],"influencing":[366],"frequencies":[368],"simulation.":[374],"Analysis":[375],"simulation":[378,578],"results":[379],"revealed":[380],"hierarchy":[382],"among":[383],"with":[387,492],"respect":[388],"property":[391],"specificity,":[393],"familiar":[394],"Gricean":[396],"pragmatics.":[397],"It":[398],"number":[404],"situations":[406,603],"are,":[408],"within":[409],"limited":[411],"bounds":[412],"reality":[415],"simulation,":[418,527],"ones":[420,443],"most":[421,433,561,585],"reminiscent":[422],"situations,":[426],"frequently":[434,562],"agents,":[438],"because":[439,596],"conform":[445],"best":[446],"Grice\u2019s":[448],"Maxim":[449],"Quantity.":[451],"on":[456],"external":[458],"validity":[459],"communication":[462,577],"used,":[464],"however.":[465],"A":[466],"concrete":[467],"application":[468],"Kirby\u2019s":[470],"proved":[472],"bridge":[474],"far,":[476],"simulates":[480],"different":[485],"kind":[486],"combinatoriality":[488],"than":[489],"Changes":[494],"need":[495],"made":[498],"learning":[501],"implemented":[503],"order":[508],"apply":[510],"it":[511],"case":[514],"at":[515],"hand.":[516],"Despite":[517],"lack":[519],"desired":[522],"conformation":[523],"computer":[526],"connective":[528],"looks":[530],"like":[531],"strong":[533],"candidate":[534],"explanation":[537],"In":[545],"particular,":[546],"Zipf\u2019s":[547],"principle":[548],"least":[550],"effort":[551],"likely":[553],"favour":[555],"system":[557],"realised":[566],"single":[568],"morphemes":[569],"all":[572],"others":[573],"derived.":[575],"suggests":[582],"those":[584],"may":[588],"well":[589],"(XOR),":[595],"their":[598],"usefulness":[599],"humans":[605],"tend":[606],"find":[608],"themselves":[609],"in.":[610]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
