{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1556056540","doi":null,"title":"Software Process Improvement in the NASA Software Engineering Laboratory","display_name":"Software Process Improvement in the NASA Software Engineering Laboratory","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1556056540","mag":"1556056540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1556056540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/asset_files/TechnicalReport/1994_005_001_16334.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037169764","display_name":"Frank E. McGarry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. E. Mcgarry","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD., United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD., United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040370005","display_name":"Rose Pajerski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose Pajerski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059527420","display_name":"Gerald Page","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Page","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences Corp. Greenbelt, MD., United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Corp. Greenbelt, MD., United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036333408","display_name":"Sharon Waligora","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Waligora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences Corp. Greenbelt, MD., United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Corp. Greenbelt, MD., United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011045475","display_name":"Victor Robert Basili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4598-3864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4598-3864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor R. Basili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maryland, University College Park, Md., United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maryland, University College Park, Md., United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111493253","display_name":"Marvin V. Zelkowitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin V. Zelkowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maryland, University College Park, Md., United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maryland, University College Park, Md., United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94430177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-process-improvement","display_name":"software process improvement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering-laboratory","display_name":"software engineering laboratory","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-dynamics-software","display_name":"flight dynamics software","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-measurement","display_name":"process measurement","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.6345479488372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6164721250534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5696817636489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702721","display_name":"Personal software process","level":5,"score":0.5385028123855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4692404568195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44416564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554199","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","level":5,"score":0.44945138692855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42938777804374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4044828712940216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.38501399755477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3731650710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26038986444473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.24585974216461182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09504386782646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1556056540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/asset_files/TechnicalReport/1994_005_001_16334.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W814974718","https://openalex.org/W1496856985","https://openalex.org/W1541886775","https://openalex.org/W2011882477","https://openalex.org/W2049624350","https://openalex.org/W2061043984","https://openalex.org/W2097700520","https://openalex.org/W2115529450","https://openalex.org/W2168540298","https://openalex.org/W2913217271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W839804321","https://openalex.org/W3190561486","https://openalex.org/W781972832","https://openalex.org/W3148929035","https://openalex.org/W1523493730","https://openalex.org/W7096914964","https://openalex.org/W202689215","https://openalex.org/W4251494960","https://openalex.org/W7004959732","https://openalex.org/W4240045096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,69],"Software":[1],"Engineering":[2],"Laboratory":[3],"(SEL)":[4],"was":[5],"established":[6],"in":[7],"1976":[8],"for":[9],"the":[10,19,29,36,42,60,75,79],"purpose":[11],"of":[12,21,31,62,71,82,94],"studying":[13],"and":[14,45,64,85,92],"measuring":[15],"software":[16,34],"processes":[17],"with":[18],"intent":[20],"identifying":[22],"improvements":[23],"that":[24],"could":[25],"be":[26],"applied":[27],"to":[28],"production":[30,99],"ground":[32],"support":[33],"within":[35,74,97],"Flight":[37,50],"Dynamics":[38],"Division":[39],"(FDD)":[40],"at":[41],"National":[43],"Aeronautics":[44],"Space":[46,49],"Administration":[47],"(NASA)/Goddard":[48],"Center":[51],"(GSFC).":[52],"SEL":[54,76],"has":[55],"three":[56],"member":[57],"organizations:":[58],"NASA/GSFC,":[59],"University":[61],"Maryland,":[63],"Computer":[65],"Sciences":[66],"Corporation":[67],"(CSC).":[68],"concept":[70],"process":[72,84,95],"improvement":[73],"focuses":[77],"on":[78],"continual":[80],"understanding":[81],"both":[83],"product":[86],"as":[87,89],"well":[88],"goal-driven":[90],"experimentation":[91],"analysis":[93],"change":[96],"a":[98],"environment.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}