{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1555965645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444320282.ch14","title":"How to Design a useful Test: The Principles of Assessment","display_name":"How to Design a useful Test: The Principles of Assessment","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1555965645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444320282.ch14","mag":"1555965645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781444320282.ch14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444320282.ch14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444320282.ch14","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Understanding Medical Education","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242504604","display_name":"Understanding Medical Education"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002275664","display_name":"Lambert Schuwirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-5158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-5158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lambert W T Schuwirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flinders Innovation in Clinical Education, Flinders University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders Innovation in Clinical Education, Flinders University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080296268","display_name":"Cees P. M. van der Vleuten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-3119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-3119","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-7072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cees P M van der Vleuten","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Professions Education; University of Maastricht; The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Professions Education; University of Maastricht; The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.7720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.7720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.10000000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.06629999727010727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-design","display_name":"test design","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-principles","display_name":"evaluation principles","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-assessment","display_name":"educational assessment","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-development","display_name":"test development","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6267057657241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11017329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705763","display_name":"Test design","level":3,"score":0.443785697221756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.411366730928421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3706768751144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2442430853843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23629364371299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21893608570098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132519959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3077373","display_name":"Test method","level":2,"score":0.21359699964523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20391198992729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.05882534384727478}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781444320282.ch14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444320282.ch14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444320282.ch14","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Understanding Medical Education","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18466944","https://openalex.org/W41697814","https://openalex.org/W91416629","https://openalex.org/W150193267","https://openalex.org/W1558712372","https://openalex.org/W1964105928","https://openalex.org/W1973975145","https://openalex.org/W1986564363","https://openalex.org/W1987388169","https://openalex.org/W1988835424","https://openalex.org/W1994084271","https://openalex.org/W1994920535","https://openalex.org/W1999142158","https://openalex.org/W2001981422","https://openalex.org/W2002542292","https://openalex.org/W2002738222","https://openalex.org/W2003132276","https://openalex.org/W2003153947","https://openalex.org/W2006432935","https://openalex.org/W2009295735","https://openalex.org/W2018140044","https://openalex.org/W2020806125","https://openalex.org/W2028481177","https://openalex.org/W2030358619","https://openalex.org/W2037827178","https://openalex.org/W2048835638","https://openalex.org/W2051992672","https://openalex.org/W2056445034","https://openalex.org/W2057006818","https://openalex.org/W2060955446","https://openalex.org/W2061271820","https://openalex.org/W2068757607","https://openalex.org/W2075360511","https://openalex.org/W2080354068","https://openalex.org/W2089110015","https://openalex.org/W2089360676","https://openalex.org/W2096020754","https://openalex.org/W2100173888","https://openalex.org/W2104505336","https://openalex.org/W2104959288","https://openalex.org/W2110652406","https://openalex.org/W2123876395","https://openalex.org/W2126570712","https://openalex.org/W2132892830","https://openalex.org/W2134743899","https://openalex.org/W2135009814","https://openalex.org/W2137582326","https://openalex.org/W2144342718","https://openalex.org/W2156340814","https://openalex.org/W2156832302","https://openalex.org/W2163175447","https://openalex.org/W2169893274","https://openalex.org/W2171743829","https://openalex.org/W2419051477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483316961","https://openalex.org/W3171851880","https://openalex.org/W2562436031","https://openalex.org/W7102682257","https://openalex.org/W7131776257","https://openalex.org/W2765888440","https://openalex.org/W2977499141","https://openalex.org/W4417130362","https://openalex.org/W569305677","https://openalex.org/W3003254454"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
