{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1555422686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01796917","title":"The fall of marital fertility in nineteenth-century france: Exemplar or exception? (Part I)","display_name":"The fall of marital fertility in nineteenth-century france: Exemplar or exception? (Part I)","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1555422686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01796917","mag":"1555422686","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12159012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01796917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01796917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01796917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206495","display_name":"European Journal of Population / Revue europ\u00e9enne de D\u00e9mographie","issn_l":"0168-6577","issn":["0168-6577","1572-9885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Population","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056187473","display_name":"E. A. Wrigley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. A. Wrigley","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK","SSRC Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSRC Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056187473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":89.4104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99871207,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13332","display_name":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","score":0.6660000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13332","display_name":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","score":0.6660000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.2433999925851822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.031300000846385956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century-france","display_name":"19th-century France","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-transition","display_name":"demographic transition","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-fertility-variation","display_name":"regional fertility variation","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.8201633095741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97917381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598949","display_name":"Sub-replacement fertility","level":5,"score":0.7359679341316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.604432225227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37512671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203516","display_name":"Birth rate","level":4,"score":0.5946680307388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47122089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285897","display_name":"Total fertility rate","level":5,"score":0.5875759124755859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.582451581954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5412736535072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.5272269248962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838811","display_name":"Peasant","level":2,"score":0.5256600975990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776778975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980677","display_name":"Natural fertility","level":5,"score":0.44116297364234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115807285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229810","display_name":"Population momentum","level":5,"score":0.4210154414176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66345371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580130","display_name":"Historical demography","level":4,"score":0.4161810874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3951702117919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3666422367095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3591764569282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.3470059931278229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.19948580861091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17009687423706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.07503834366798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001723","descriptor_name":"Birth Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005193","descriptor_name":"Family Planning Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005298","descriptor_name":"Fertility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005602","descriptor_name":"France","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008017","descriptor_name":"Life Expectancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008136","descriptor_name":"Longevity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009026","descriptor_name":"Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011153","descriptor_name":"Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011158","descriptor_name":"Population Growth","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019049","descriptor_name":"Developed Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01796917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01796917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01796917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206495","display_name":"European Journal of Population / Revue europ\u00e9enne de D\u00e9mographie","issn_l":"0168-6577","issn":["0168-6577","1572-9885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Population","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12159012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12159012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmid:12340528","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12340528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113577369","https://openalex.org/W630576331","https://openalex.org/W659138173","https://openalex.org/W1509603089","https://openalex.org/W1520912196","https://openalex.org/W1640744067","https://openalex.org/W1721887528","https://openalex.org/W1930714844","https://openalex.org/W1968458316","https://openalex.org/W1973291952","https://openalex.org/W1997819849","https://openalex.org/W2001494883","https://openalex.org/W2005719103","https://openalex.org/W2018412437","https://openalex.org/W2020029295","https://openalex.org/W2022575890","https://openalex.org/W2025322481","https://openalex.org/W2031544910","https://openalex.org/W2038858505","https://openalex.org/W2039216285","https://openalex.org/W2047427856","https://openalex.org/W2049015437","https://openalex.org/W2061435220","https://openalex.org/W2064071837","https://openalex.org/W2064486818","https://openalex.org/W2068021910","https://openalex.org/W2077325555","https://openalex.org/W2093265904","https://openalex.org/W2136691952","https://openalex.org/W2138343276","https://openalex.org/W2144638801","https://openalex.org/W2151396405","https://openalex.org/W2156340787","https://openalex.org/W2276282167","https://openalex.org/W2277157595","https://openalex.org/W2282386711","https://openalex.org/W2306366083","https://openalex.org/W2312512213","https://openalex.org/W2314052622","https://openalex.org/W2316640252","https://openalex.org/W2317852648","https://openalex.org/W2317886857","https://openalex.org/W2325796750","https://openalex.org/W2326211242","https://openalex.org/W2333534986","https://openalex.org/W2334146364","https://openalex.org/W2344840875","https://openalex.org/W2412866045","https://openalex.org/W2417697949","https://openalex.org/W2484319623","https://openalex.org/W2489166524","https://openalex.org/W2741547964","https://openalex.org/W2797110133","https://openalex.org/W2799701764","https://openalex.org/W2915323340","https://openalex.org/W3133924489","https://openalex.org/W3140437554","https://openalex.org/W3141094560","https://openalex.org/W3161115197","https://openalex.org/W4230028227","https://openalex.org/W4236357248","https://openalex.org/W4238520717","https://openalex.org/W4241192318","https://openalex.org/W4249415249","https://openalex.org/W4251720954","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300267206","https://openalex.org/W4301255195","https://openalex.org/W4302380530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240354586","https://openalex.org/W2282827366","https://openalex.org/W2408659682","https://openalex.org/W2536122867","https://openalex.org/W2802400645","https://openalex.org/W2318861121","https://openalex.org/W3114013208","https://openalex.org/W2001048557","https://openalex.org/W7058415129","https://openalex.org/W2032887303"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}