{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1554881341","doi":null,"title":"No Laughing Matter: The Power of Cyberspace to Subvert Conventional Media Gatekeepers","display_name":"No Laughing Matter: The Power of Cyberspace to Subvert Conventional Media Gatekeepers","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1554881341","mag":"1554881341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ijoc.org:article/1317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1317","pdf_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/1317/826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191319304","display_name":"International journal of communication","issn_l":"1932-8036","issn":["1932-8036"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323293532","host_organization_name":"USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323293532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1932-8036","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/1317/826","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080557534","display_name":"John N. Carr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-5512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-5512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Carr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-5512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080557534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1966,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95970944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.6230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.6230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13745","display_name":"Media and Digital Communication","score":0.20970000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.03819999843835831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"cyberspace","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-gatekeeping","display_name":"media gatekeeping","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-hegemony","display_name":"media hegemony","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jon-stewart","display_name":"Jon Stewart","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stephen-colbert","display_name":"Stephen Colbert","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossfire","display_name":"crossfire","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-satire","display_name":"political satire","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.9023679494857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.8379219770431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780903317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3625599","display_name":"Complicity","level":2,"score":0.8337990641593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.6687004566192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5558508038520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.5329450368881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.529549241065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5286450982093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4887080192565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.47888678312301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4377962648868561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2499881088733673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1851998269557953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17799371480941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1311192512512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1264069378376007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07861125469207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ijoc.org:article/1317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1317","pdf_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/1317/826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191319304","display_name":"International journal of communication","issn_l":"1932-8036","issn":["1932-8036"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323293532","host_organization_name":"USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323293532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1932-8036","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c4ff64a3fda49f8b6ac071e7a1492ec","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c4ff64a3fda49f8b6ac071e7a1492ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication, Vol 6 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:abd1159e82614a66b6997b71b6b4f49d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/abd1159e82614a66b6997b71b6b4f49d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication, Vol 6 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f4cae29d352f42a5996a78466a09beb8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f4cae29d352f42a5996a78466a09beb8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication, Vol 6 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1554881341","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1317/826","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ijoc.org:article/1317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1317","pdf_url":"https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/1317/826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191319304","display_name":"International journal of communication","issn_l":"1932-8036","issn":["1932-8036"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323293532","host_organization_name":"USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323293532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1932-8036","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1554881341.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1554881341.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142016490","https://openalex.org/W426854624","https://openalex.org/W584379603","https://openalex.org/W637128840","https://openalex.org/W653234612","https://openalex.org/W1483339446","https://openalex.org/W1564982826","https://openalex.org/W1583409680","https://openalex.org/W1586576370","https://openalex.org/W1588104430","https://openalex.org/W1698054502","https://openalex.org/W1967885174","https://openalex.org/W1967891598","https://openalex.org/W1969980051","https://openalex.org/W1979239750","https://openalex.org/W1980743292","https://openalex.org/W1982405773","https://openalex.org/W1989110863","https://openalex.org/W1995424607","https://openalex.org/W2002781392","https://openalex.org/W2022545092","https://openalex.org/W2027674570","https://openalex.org/W2027730593","https://openalex.org/W2037088144","https://openalex.org/W2038732174","https://openalex.org/W2044088648","https://openalex.org/W2047157082","https://openalex.org/W2050715183","https://openalex.org/W2068542452","https://openalex.org/W2076758314","https://openalex.org/W2084285890","https://openalex.org/W2085380643","https://openalex.org/W2090001921","https://openalex.org/W2090254917","https://openalex.org/W2098588068","https://openalex.org/W2107313012","https://openalex.org/W2114075986","https://openalex.org/W2114946882","https://openalex.org/W2121124173","https://openalex.org/W2124792326","https://openalex.org/W2125627035","https://openalex.org/W2144192113","https://openalex.org/W2150957645","https://openalex.org/W2159751970","https://openalex.org/W2328034457","https://openalex.org/W2507540044","https://openalex.org/W2620286210","https://openalex.org/W2891730258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W197895646","https://openalex.org/W267675005","https://openalex.org/W2062671502","https://openalex.org/W7082452700","https://openalex.org/W2786332357","https://openalex.org/W2309788687","https://openalex.org/W3005966051","https://openalex.org/W2557432277","https://openalex.org/W1967891598","https://openalex.org/W3168525738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,42],"article":[1],"uses":[2],"Jon":[3],"Stewart\u2019s":[4],"October":[5],"15,":[6],"2004,":[7],"appearance":[8],"on":[9],"the":[10,22,30,81,90,96],"U.S.":[11],"program":[12],"Crossfire":[13],"and":[14],"Stephen":[15],"Colbert\u2019s":[16],"April":[17],"29,":[18],"2006,":[19],"speech":[20],"at":[21],"White":[23],"House":[24],"Correspondents\u2019":[25],"Dinner":[26],"to":[27,38,45,50,121],"illustrate":[28],"how":[29],"diffused":[31],"nature":[32],"of":[33,61,78,80,98,108,111],"cyberspace":[34],"enables":[35],"Internet":[36,106],"users":[37,44],"promulgate":[39],"news":[40],"stories.":[41],"allows":[43],"drive":[46],"mainstream":[47,82],"media":[48,66,83,91,116],"gatekeepers":[49,117],"engage":[51],"in":[52,65,84,95,102],"what":[53],"is":[54],"described":[55],"as":[56],"\u201cforced":[57],"reflexivity,\u201d":[58],"covering":[59],"critiques":[60],"their":[62],"own":[63],"complicity":[64],"hegemony.":[67],"In":[68],"each":[69,103],"case,":[70,104],"a":[71,85],"prominent":[72],"comedian":[73],"offered":[74],"an":[75],"in-person":[76],"critique":[77],"members":[79],"newsworthy":[86],"context,":[87],"arguing":[88],"that":[89],"had":[92],"been":[93],"complicit":[94],"machinations":[97],"Washington":[99],"politicians.":[100],"And":[101],"subsequent":[105],"dissemination":[107],"video":[109],"clips":[110],"these":[112],"appearances":[113],"circumvented":[114],"traditional":[115],"while":[118],"forcing":[119],"them":[120],"cover":[122],"those":[123],"critiques.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}