{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1554655153","doi":null,"title":"The IMF Quota Formula: Linchpin of Fund Reform","display_name":"The IMF Quota Formula: Linchpin of Fund Reform","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1554655153","mag":"1554655153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1554655153","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.piie.com/publications/pb/pb07-1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108550636","display_name":"Richard Cooper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019362927","display_name":"Edwin M. Truman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-0023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-0023"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin M. Truman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-0023","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13074","display_name":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imf-quota-reform","display_name":"IMF quota reform","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-monetary-fund","display_name":"International Monetary Fund","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting-shares","display_name":"voting shares","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quota-allocation","display_name":"quota allocation","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-countries","display_name":"developed countries","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-economic-governance","display_name":"global economic governance","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy-of-international-organizations","display_name":"legitimacy of international institutions","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74080474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7305975","display_name":"Redistribution (election)","level":3,"score":0.6335984468460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.523350179195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.49521198868751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46906518936157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.42871543765068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.39280372858047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3386285901069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18888714909553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1554655153","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.piie.com/publications/pb/pb07-1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3124641755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/iie/pbrief/pb07-1.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764355177","display_name":"Policy briefs","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Policy briefs","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:iie:pbrief:pb07-1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.piie.com/publications/policy-briefs/imf-quota-formula-linchpin-fund-reform","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375088812","https://openalex.org/W2058124686","https://openalex.org/W2029811433","https://openalex.org/W2086293818","https://openalex.org/W1573010888","https://openalex.org/W2920470806","https://openalex.org/W7111750554","https://openalex.org/W2045735581","https://openalex.org/W4256347077","https://openalex.org/W2167620869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,65,76,128,150,166],"current":[1],"allocation":[2],"of":[3,17,57,104,136,175,183,192,210,224],"decision":[4],"making":[5],"in":[6,38,124,207],"the":[7,15,26,33,55,85,91,100,117,134,137,148,160,189,196,208,211,222,230],"International":[8],"Monetary":[9],"Fund":[10,58,212],"(IMF),":[11],"determined":[12],"largely":[13],"by":[14,90,111,116,215],"distribution":[16,56],"members'":[18],"quotas,":[19],"has":[20,153],"failed":[21],"to":[22,53,62,70,172,180,187,220],"keep":[23],"up":[24],"with":[25],"changing":[27],"world":[28],"economy.":[29],"situation":[31],"undermines":[32],"Fund's":[34],"relevance":[35],"and":[36,42,44,50,114,159,226],"legitimacy":[37],"promoting":[39],"global":[40],"growth":[41],"economic":[43,155],"financial":[45,157],"stability.":[46],"A":[47,200],"new":[48,86,129,231],"simplified":[49],"transparent":[51],"formula":[52,89,131,139],"guide":[54],"quotas":[59],"is":[60],"key":[61],"IMF":[63,72,77,87,118],"reform.":[64],"authors":[66],"offer":[67],"four":[68],"recommendations":[69,135],"advance":[71],"quota":[73,88,130,138,178,193,225,232],"reform:":[74],"(1)":[75],"executive":[78],"board":[79],"should":[80,132,170],"complete":[81],"its":[82],"work":[83],"on":[84],"2007":[92],"annual":[93,122],"meeting--rather":[94],"than":[95],"spring":[96,112],"2008--to":[97],"ensure":[98],"that":[99],"other":[101],"necessary":[102],"elements":[103],"a":[105,173],"reform":[106],"package":[107],"can":[108],"be":[109,204],"completed":[110],"2008":[113],"ratified":[115],"governors":[119],"at":[120,216],"their":[121,177,184],"meeting":[123],"fall":[125],"2008.":[126],"(2)":[127],"follow":[133],"review":[140],"group":[141],"(QFRG),":[142],"deleting":[143],"an":[144,205],"\"openness\"":[145],"measure":[146],"from":[147],"formula.":[149,233],"openness":[151],"variable":[152],"no":[154],"or":[156],"justification,":[158],"traditional":[161,167],"measures":[162],"are":[163],"biased.":[164],"(3)":[165],"industrial":[168],"countries":[169],"agree":[171],"target":[174],"limiting":[176],"shares":[179,186,194,228],"60":[181],"percent":[182,219],"GDP":[185],"facilitate":[188],"further":[190],"redistribution":[191,223],"toward":[195],"nonindustrial":[197],"countries.":[198],"(4)":[199],"reasonable":[201],"benchmark":[202],"would":[203],"increase":[206],"size":[209],"(total":[213],"quotas)":[214],"least":[217],"50":[218],"implement":[221],"voting":[227],"under":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}