{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1554075686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.45.6.1775-1779.1983","title":"Enhanced Mineral Uptake by Zea mays and Sorghum bicolor Roots Inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense","display_name":"Enhanced Mineral Uptake by Zea mays and Sorghum bicolor Roots Inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1554075686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.45.6.1775-1779.1983","mag":"1554075686","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16346311","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/242537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/aem.45.6.1775-1779.1983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.45.6.1775-1779.1983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.45.6.1775-1779.1983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158228368","display_name":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","issn_l":"0099-2240","issn":["0099-2240","1070-6291","1098-5336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC242537/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100926438","display_name":"Willy Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316910977","display_name":"DuPont (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03g3m1w62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willy Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research and Development Department, Experimental Station, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19898"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research and Development Department, Experimental Station, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19898","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066742931","display_name":"Yaacov Okon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316910977","display_name":"DuPont (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03g3m1w62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaacov Okon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research and Development Department, Experimental Station, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19898"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research and Development Department, Experimental Station, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19898","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021002969","display_name":"Ralph W. F. Hardy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316910977","display_name":"DuPont (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03g3m1w62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph W. F. Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research and Development Department, Experimental Station, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19898"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research and Development Department, Experimental Station, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19898","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316910977"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.5136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":266,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99545519,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"6","first_page":"1775","last_page":"1779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azospirillum-brasilense","display_name":"Azospirillum brasilense","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-inoculation","display_name":"root inoculation","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-absorption","display_name":"mineral absorption","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-uptake","display_name":"nitrogen uptake","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-uptake","display_name":"potassium uptake","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-uptake","display_name":"phosphate uptake","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylene-blue-staining","display_name":"methylene blue staining","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promotion","display_name":"plant growth promotion","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizosphere","display_name":"rhizosphere","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781040669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16836505","display_name":"Azospirillum brasilense","level":4,"score":0.9644194841384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.8595411777496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121677567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73425","display_name":"Microbial inoculant","level":3,"score":0.7806905508041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.7350527048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5806102752685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5494059324264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.5307526588439941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.49090129137039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.48433077335357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.46295270323753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.4261569380760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3830224871635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1128/aem.45.6.1775-1779.1983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.45.6.1775-1779.1983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.45.6.1775-1779.1983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158228368","display_name":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","issn_l":"0099-2240","issn":["0099-2240","1070-6291","1098-5336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16346311","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16346311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied and environmental microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:242537","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC242537/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appl Environ Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:242537","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC242537/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appl Environ Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W965835649","https://openalex.org/W1514852310","https://openalex.org/W1602737021","https://openalex.org/W1979286279","https://openalex.org/W1984475447","https://openalex.org/W1995263728","https://openalex.org/W2019194149","https://openalex.org/W2031851566","https://openalex.org/W2068776758","https://openalex.org/W2081392407","https://openalex.org/W2101405124","https://openalex.org/W2102018686","https://openalex.org/W2158779366","https://openalex.org/W2401483388","https://openalex.org/W2796536593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057218999","https://openalex.org/W1565761279","https://openalex.org/W300503251","https://openalex.org/W2066295742","https://openalex.org/W4308615798","https://openalex.org/W2088778314","https://openalex.org/W2604094140","https://openalex.org/W3194719028","https://openalex.org/W7096186729","https://openalex.org/W1986950332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inoculation":[0],"of":[1,23,54,61,64,86,106,129],"corn":[2,66],"(Zea":[3],"mays)":[4],"seeds":[5],"with":[6],"Azospirillum":[7,151],"brasilense":[8],"strain":[9],"Cd":[10],"or":[11,51],"Sp":[12],"7":[13],"significantly":[14],"enhanced":[15],"(30":[16],"to":[17,30,95,114],"50%":[18],"over":[19],"controls)":[20],"the":[21,48,55,80,87,120,145],"uptake":[22,74,138],"NO(3),":[24],"K,":[25],"and":[26,32,110],"H(2)PO(4)":[27],"into":[28],"3-":[29],"4-day-":[31],"2-week-old":[33],"root":[34,40],"segments.":[35],"No":[36],"gross":[37],"changes":[38],"in":[39,47,59,72,97,119,144],"morphology":[41],"were":[42],"observed;":[43],"altered":[44],"cell":[45],"arrangement":[46],"outer":[49],"four":[50],"five":[52],"layers":[53],"cortex":[56],"was":[57],"seen":[58],"photomicrographs":[60],"cross":[62],"sections":[63],"inoculated":[65,98],"roots.":[67],"The":[68],"surface":[69],"activity":[70],"involved":[71],"ion":[73,137],"probably":[75],"increased,":[76],"as":[77],"shown":[78],"by":[79,83,104],"darker":[81],"staining":[82],"methylene":[84],"blue":[85],"affected":[88],"area.":[89],"Shoot":[90],"dry":[91],"weight":[92],"increased":[93],"20":[94],"30%":[96],"plants":[99,112,130],"after":[100],"3":[101],"weeks,":[102],"presumably":[103],"enhancement":[105,148],"mineral":[107],"uptake.":[108],"Corn":[109],"sorghum":[111],"grown":[113,131],"maturity":[115],"on":[116,132],"limiting":[117],"nutrients":[118],"greenhouse":[121],"showed":[122],"improved":[123],"growth":[124],"from":[125],"inoculation":[126],"approaching":[127],"that":[128],"normal":[133],"nutrient":[134],"concentrations.":[135],"Enhanced":[136],"may":[139],"be":[140],"a":[141],"significant":[142],"factor":[143],"crop":[146],"yield":[147],"reported":[149],"for":[150],"inoculation.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}