{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1553837046","doi":null,"title":"Children with spastic cerebral palsy : Aspects of muscle activity and botulinum toxin a treatment","display_name":"Children with spastic cerebral palsy : Aspects of muscle activity and botulinum toxin a treatment","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1553837046","mag":"1553837046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26914090","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Children_with_spastic_cerebral_palsy_aspects_of_muscle_activity_and_botulinum_toxin_a_treatment/26914090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10616/39931","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049658706","display_name":"Kristina Tedroff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-8029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-8029"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Tedroff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-8029","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049658706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.6362000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.6362000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.36329999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12400","display_name":"Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2716","display_name":"Genetics (clinical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botulinum-toxin-type-a","display_name":"botulinum toxin type A","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spasticity","display_name":"spasticity","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-co-contraction","display_name":"co-contraction","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antagonist-muscle-activity","display_name":"antagonist muscle activity","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-voluntary-isometric-contraction","display_name":"maximal voluntary isometric contraction","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-electromyography","display_name":"surface electromyography","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-muscles","display_name":"lower limb muscles","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range-of-motion","display_name":"range of motion","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-tone","display_name":"muscle tone","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spastic-diplegia","display_name":"spastic diplegia","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spastic-hemiplegia","display_name":"spastic hemiplegia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toddlers","display_name":"toddlers","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrocnemius-muscle","display_name":"gastrocnemius","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamstring-muscles","display_name":"hamstrings","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adductor-muscle","display_name":"adductor muscle","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777478456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208413","display_name":"Botulinum toxin","level":2,"score":0.7702135443687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779421357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210427","display_name":"Cerebral palsy","level":2,"score":0.7402418255805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776195251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7573993","display_name":"Spastic","level":3,"score":0.6424438953399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5934042930603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778690381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7573995","display_name":"Spastic cerebral palsy","level":4,"score":0.5332061648368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4861433207988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.41432759165763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3911115825176239}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26914090","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Children_with_spastic_cerebral_palsy_aspects_of_muscle_activity_and_botulinum_toxin_a_treatment/26914090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openarchive.ki.se:10616/39931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10616/39931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400147","display_name":"Open Archive (Karolinska Institutet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","host_organization_name":"Karolinska Institutet","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:1553837046","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openarchive.ki.se/xmlui/bitstream/10616/39931/1/thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openarchive.ki.se:10616/39931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10616/39931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400147","display_name":"Open Archive (Karolinska Institutet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","host_organization_name":"Karolinska Institutet","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.979200005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":210,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63652380","https://openalex.org/W69472607","https://openalex.org/W72697787","https://openalex.org/W83097703","https://openalex.org/W1493182793","https://openalex.org/W1512666316","https://openalex.org/W1544086306","https://openalex.org/W1963656947","https://openalex.org/W1965168638","https://openalex.org/W1966558756","https://openalex.org/W1966752099","https://openalex.org/W1967171278","https://openalex.org/W1967565859","https://openalex.org/W1970050709","https://openalex.org/W1970121853","https://openalex.org/W1970446505","https://openalex.org/W1970890648","https://openalex.org/W1971563542","https://openalex.org/W1972915377","https://openalex.org/W1975183367","https://openalex.org/W1976839645","https://openalex.org/W1977013034","https://openalex.org/W1977491019","https://openalex.org/W1977995034","https://openalex.org/W1978710912","https://openalex.org/W1978770393","https://openalex.org/W1979039354","https://openalex.org/W1979204430","https://openalex.org/W1980049325","https://openalex.org/W1981878435","https://openalex.org/W1982213652","https://openalex.org/W1982371090","https://openalex.org/W1982750178","https://openalex.org/W1984367495","https://openalex.org/W1985296111","https://openalex.org/W1985614687","https://openalex.org/W1987128684","https://openalex.org/W1987789147","https://openalex.org/W1988994262","https://openalex.org/W1990704988","https://openalex.org/W1991618002","https://openalex.org/W1994772007","https://openalex.org/W1995767641","https://openalex.org/W1997349646","https://openalex.org/W1998108846","https://openalex.org/W2000943144","https://openalex.org/W2002220115","https://openalex.org/W2005150989","https://openalex.org/W2006409386","https://openalex.org/W2008753232","https://openalex.org/W2009117786","https://openalex.org/W2010756008","https://openalex.org/W2011940345","https://openalex.org/W2013369214","https://openalex.org/W2013573670","https://openalex.org/W2016910258","https://openalex.org/W2017272464","https://openalex.org/W2018868748","https://openalex.org/W2022167001","https://openalex.org/W2025567026","https://openalex.org/W2025694955","https://openalex.org/W2026618543","https://openalex.org/W2027019323","https://openalex.org/W2027854031","https://openalex.org/W2031019500","https://openalex.org/W2032684957","https://openalex.org/W2033910146","https://openalex.org/W2034481633","https://openalex.org/W2036464503","https://openalex.org/W2037566216","https://openalex.org/W2038188196","https://openalex.org/W2038601312","https://openalex.org/W2038963778","https://openalex.org/W2038993199","https://openalex.org/W2039271072","https://openalex.org/W2039414329","https://openalex.org/W2041335060","https://openalex.org/W2041454899","https://openalex.org/W2041756446","https://openalex.org/W2042479607","https://openalex.org/W2042852686","https://openalex.org/W2044502048","https://openalex.org/W2044744034","https://openalex.org/W2045471167","https://openalex.org/W2045997696","https://openalex.org/W2047376562","https://openalex.org/W2048126986","https://openalex.org/W2049171525","https://openalex.org/W2049223406","https://openalex.org/W2050083593","https://openalex.org/W2050351220","https://openalex.org/W2052144205","https://openalex.org/W2053872327","https://openalex.org/W2057563425","https://openalex.org/W2057721529","https://openalex.org/W2059745186","https://openalex.org/W2060518038","https://openalex.org/W2063684528","https://openalex.org/W2064745472","https://openalex.org/W2064887450","https://openalex.org/W2066768294","https://openalex.org/W2067729658","https://openalex.org/W2068699246","https://openalex.org/W2069070687","https://openalex.org/W2072319598","https://openalex.org/W2073169940","https://openalex.org/W2075158236","https://openalex.org/W2075786653","https://openalex.org/W2076216310","https://openalex.org/W2076705511","https://openalex.org/W2077493565","https://openalex.org/W2077817595","https://openalex.org/W2078559718","https://openalex.org/W2078853527","https://openalex.org/W2082893653","https://openalex.org/W2083746853","https://openalex.org/W2083845335","https://openalex.org/W2084223050","https://openalex.org/W2085925450","https://openalex.org/W2086382434","https://openalex.org/W2086546420","https://openalex.org/W2089946809","https://openalex.org/W2090106870","https://openalex.org/W2091872609","https://openalex.org/W2092010688","https://openalex.org/W2092777131","https://openalex.org/W2093384601","https://openalex.org/W2093458054","https://openalex.org/W2093848936","https://openalex.org/W2095447090","https://openalex.org/W2098776203","https://openalex.org/W2103938520","https://openalex.org/W2105605524","https://openalex.org/W2106947530","https://openalex.org/W2108155954","https://openalex.org/W2108385380","https://openalex.org/W2108750646","https://openalex.org/W2109984353","https://openalex.org/W2110568670","https://openalex.org/W2111095903","https://openalex.org/W2111705205","https://openalex.org/W2112688661","https://openalex.org/W2113980710","https://openalex.org/W2116065217","https://openalex.org/W2117547600","https://openalex.org/W2117975931","https://openalex.org/W2118007740","https://openalex.org/W2118183582","https://openalex.org/W2118560862","https://openalex.org/W2118982807","https://openalex.org/W2119749887","https://openalex.org/W2119750936","https://openalex.org/W2119846553","https://openalex.org/W2121437343","https://openalex.org/W2122340731","https://openalex.org/W2123242867","https://openalex.org/W2126175586","https://openalex.org/W2128822529","https://openalex.org/W2129974957","https://openalex.org/W2130702499","https://openalex.org/W2130873978","https://openalex.org/W2131108776","https://openalex.org/W2131749061","https://openalex.org/W2134445516","https://openalex.org/W2135424577","https://openalex.org/W2135518675","https://openalex.org/W2135861860","https://openalex.org/W2136593666","https://openalex.org/W2137072803","https://openalex.org/W2137900158","https://openalex.org/W2138771684","https://openalex.org/W2139060990","https://openalex.org/W2141590907","https://openalex.org/W2146235109","https://openalex.org/W2146674877","https://openalex.org/W2150047077","https://openalex.org/W2150384001","https://openalex.org/W2152146850","https://openalex.org/W2153132838","https://openalex.org/W2153666712","https://openalex.org/W2154804136","https://openalex.org/W2155155747","https://openalex.org/W2156496559","https://openalex.org/W2167742758","https://openalex.org/W2169413428","https://openalex.org/W2169772652","https://openalex.org/W2170161328","https://openalex.org/W2170436735","https://openalex.org/W2170622141","https://openalex.org/W2189979991","https://openalex.org/W2257360072","https://openalex.org/W2286668004","https://openalex.org/W2288813331","https://openalex.org/W2305831797","https://openalex.org/W2307938957","https://openalex.org/W2314285943","https://openalex.org/W2322236858","https://openalex.org/W2326015204","https://openalex.org/W2329216187","https://openalex.org/W2401277641","https://openalex.org/W2408089581","https://openalex.org/W2430642682","https://openalex.org/W2480953116","https://openalex.org/W2800057424","https://openalex.org/W2912939805","https://openalex.org/W3180227402","https://openalex.org/W4235108552","https://openalex.org/W4241091670","https://openalex.org/W4243889566","https://openalex.org/W4255241159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899668280","https://openalex.org/W1974004585","https://openalex.org/W1969745148","https://openalex.org/W2095535961","https://openalex.org/W2082284160","https://openalex.org/W1600487477","https://openalex.org/W7017474253","https://openalex.org/W4244732987","https://openalex.org/W1984383186","https://openalex.org/W1412049340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Backgound:":[0],"Cerebral":[1],"Palsy":[2],"(CP)":[3],"is":[4,17,32,75,565,607],"a":[5,91,167,283,296,362,382,387,516,579,669],"heterogeneous":[6],"disorder":[7],"in":[8,46,55,60,79,84,117,145,189,211,243,263,321,332,361,376,400,458,466,487,531,556,574,584,589,641,675,702,730,759],"which":[9,292,365],"movement":[10,518],"and":[11,31,48,52,62,100,149,193,205,223,226,258,266,288,310,328,395,402,410,422,449,510,519,540,600,644,678,770],"posture":[12],"are":[13],"always":[14],"affected.":[15],"Spasticity":[16],"one":[18,370,420],"of":[19,50,93,113,132,140,185,200,208,215,251,285,298,303,313,355,369,372,413,438,503,587,605,623,671,726],"the":[20,126,133,138,183,212,255,325,339,367,377,459,467,498,595],"most":[21],"common":[22],"symptoms.":[23],"A":[24,109,161,729,757,773],"spastic":[25,590,646],"muscle":[26,115,141,203,244,257,302,308,379,398,538,576,598,612,635,766],"prevents":[27],"normal":[28],"motor":[29,39,406],"behaviour":[30],"believed":[33],"to":[34,136,165,181,194,249,272,386,536,610],"cause":[35],"secondary":[36],"contractures.":[37],"Other":[38],"symptoms":[40],"include":[41],"central":[42],"dyscoordination":[43],"causing":[44],"defects":[45],"coordination":[47],"excecution":[49],"motion":[51,209,314],"excessive":[53],"co-contraction":[54],"antagonist":[56,61,265],"muscles.":[57,330,591],"Muscle":[58],"activity":[59],"adjacent":[63,267],"muscles":[64,148,253,504,674],"during":[65,143,269,291,637,665],"voluntary":[66,71,517,639,667],"movements":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69,260,525],"maximum":[70,284,297,638,666],"isometric":[72],"contraction":[73],"(MVIC)":[74],"not":[76,451,583,608],"completely":[77],"understood":[78],"children":[80,85,118,152,216,237,276,507,511,520,558,642,676,731],"with":[81,86,106,119,153,173,191,217,221,230,238,277,350,381,432,442,508,512,521,533,643,677,706,732,761],"CP":[82,120,154,225,239,278,509,522,534],"nor":[83],"typical":[87],"development":[88,542,551,586,604,769],"(TD).":[89],"Despite":[90],"lack":[92],"strong":[94],"evidence":[95],"from":[96],"randomised":[97],"controlled":[98,775],"trials":[99],"little":[101],"long-term":[102,198,319],"data,":[103],"intramuscular":[104],"injections":[105,300,317],"botulinum":[107,727],"toxin":[108,700,728,756],"(BoNT-A)":[110],"for":[111,175,282],"treatment":[112,172,188,375,441,555,563,701,758],"increased":[114,445,454,611],"tone":[116,204,309,399,539,577,599,613],"has":[121],"become":[122],"increasingly":[123],"popular":[124],"over":[125,578],"last":[127],"decade.":[128],"Aims:":[129],"The":[130,391,501,547,592],"aims":[131,179],"thesis":[134],"were":[135,180,228,279,417,495],"compare":[137],"patterns":[139],"activation":[142,502,636],"MVIC":[144,270],"lower":[146,213],"extremity":[147],"determine":[150],"whether":[151],"have":[155],"more":[156],"co-activity":[157,262],"than":[158,254],"TD":[159,227,273,513],"children.":[160,274],"further":[162,343],"aim":[163],"was":[164,234,335,347,430],"write":[166],"comprehensive":[168],"review":[169],"on":[170,202,393,549,597,765],"BoNT-A":[171,187,201,316,374,443,460,529,554,570],"recommendations":[174],"future":[176],"research.":[177],"Further":[178],"evaluate":[182,196],"effect":[184,548],"early":[186,373],"toddlers":[190,532,760],"CP,":[192,351],"prospectively":[195,280],"any":[197],"effects":[199,368,392,596,725],"joint":[206,311,345,447,456,473,477],"range":[207,312],"(ROM)":[210],"extremities":[214],"CP.":[218],"Methods/Results:":[219],"Children":[220,349,465],"diplegic":[222],"hemiplegic":[224],"assessed":[229],"surface":[231],"EMGs.":[232],"It":[233],"found":[235],"that":[236,569,603],"display":[240],"greater":[241],"variability":[242],"onset":[245,250],"order,":[246],"shorter":[247],"latencies":[248],"other":[252,620],"intended":[256],"twice":[259,524],"much":[261,526],"both":[264,476],"muscles,":[268],"compared":[271,366],"Ninety-four":[275],"followed":[281],"3":[286],"years":[287,354,425,437,481],"7":[289],"months":[290],"time":[293],"they":[294],"received":[295],"eight":[299],"per":[301],"BoNT-A.":[304],"Outcome":[305],"measurements":[306],"included":[307],"(ROM).":[315],"reduced":[318,472],"spasticity":[320],"all":[322],"muscle-groups":[323],"examined:":[324],"gastrocnemius,":[326],"hamstring,":[327],"adductor":[329],"Improvement":[331],"ROM,":[333,397],"however,":[334],"only":[336],"significant":[337],"after":[338,342,426,462,482,544],"first":[340],"injection;":[341],"injections,":[344],"ROM":[346,448,474,601],"reduced.":[348],"under":[352],"2":[353],"age":[356,560],"at":[357,419,423,435,475,479,562],"study":[358,427,483,670],"start,":[359],"participated":[360],"randomized":[363,774],"trial":[364],"year":[371,421],"gastrocnemius":[378],"combined":[380],"daily":[383],"stretching":[384,388],"program":[385,389],"alone.":[390],"ankle":[394,401,455],"knee":[396,403,446],"flexors,":[404],"gross":[405],"function":[407],"measure":[408],"(GMFM)":[409],"pediatric":[411],"evaluation":[412],"disability":[414],"inventory":[415],"(PEDI)":[416],"evaluated":[418,431,566],"3.5":[424,480,545],"commencement.":[428,484],"Gait":[429],"3D-gait":[433,493],"analysis":[434],"5":[436],"age.":[439],"Early":[440,528],"significantly":[444,471],"although":[450],"significantly,":[452],"also":[453,543],"dorsiflexion":[457],"group":[461,469],"1":[463],"year.":[464],"control":[468],"experienced":[470],"levels":[478],"No":[485],"differences":[486],"GMFM":[488],"or":[489,492],"PEDI":[490],"scores":[491],"data":[494],"detected":[496],"comparing":[497],"groups.":[499],"Conclusions:":[500],"differs":[505],"between":[506,594],"when":[514],"performing":[515],"express":[523],"co-activity.":[527],"intervention":[530,705],"seems":[535],"influence":[537],"contracture":[541,768],"years.":[546],"gait":[550,771],"remain":[552],"inconclusive.When":[553],"older":[557],"(mean":[559],"5.5y":[561],"start)":[564],"this":[567],"suggests":[568],"can":[571],"be":[572,617],"effective":[573],"reducing":[575],"longer":[580],"period,":[581],"but":[582,615],"preventing":[585],"contractures":[588,606],"dissociation":[593],"indicates":[602],"coupled":[609],"alone,":[614],"might":[616],"caused":[618],"by":[619],"mechanisms.":[621],"List":[622],"scientific":[624],"papers":[625],"I.":[626],"Tedroff":[627,657,696,715,744],"K,":[628,658,716,745,747],"Knutson":[629,659],"LM,":[630,660],"Soderberg":[631,661],"GL":[632,662],"(2006).":[633],"\"Synergistic":[634],"contractions":[640],"without":[645,679],"cerebral":[647,680,703,733,762],"palsy.\"":[648,681,734],"Dev":[649,682,709],"Med":[650,683,710],"Child":[651,684,711,738],"Neurol":[652,685,712],"48(10):":[653],"789-96":[654],"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16978457":[655],"II.":[656],"(2008).":[663],"\"Co-activity":[664],"contraction:":[668],"four":[672],"lower-extremity":[673],"50(5):":[686],"377-81.":[687],"Epub":[688],"2008":[689],"Mar":[690],"24":[691],"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18371092":[692],"III.":[693],"Forssberg":[694,719,752],"H,":[695,720],"KB":[697],"(1997).":[698],"\"Botulinum":[699,755],"palsy:":[704,763],"poor":[707],"evaluation?\"":[708],"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9344058":[713],"IV.":[714],"Granath":[717],"F,":[718],"Haglund-\u00c5kerlind":[721,750],"Y":[722],"(2009).":[723,754],"\"Long-term":[724],"Developmental":[735],"Medicine":[736],"&":[737],"Neurology":[739],"51(2):":[740],"120-7":[741],"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19191845":[742],"V.":[743],"L\u00f6wing":[746],"Gutierrez-Farewik":[748],"EM,":[749],"Y,":[751],"H":[753],"Effects":[764],"tone,":[767],"pattern.":[772],"trial.\"":[776],"(Manuscript)":[777],"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01767.x":[778]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
