{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1553765152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.963135","title":"Accountability in Complex Organizations: World Bank Responses to Civil Society","display_name":"Accountability in Complex Organizations: World Bank Responses to Civil Society","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1553765152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.963135","mag":"1553765152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.963135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.963135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.963135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.963135","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112020386","display_name":"Alnoor Ebrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alnoor Ebrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005459199","display_name":"Steven Herz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802661885","display_name":"Sierra Club","ror":"https://ror.org/000s52h07","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802661885"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Herz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sierra Club, 2101 Webster St. Suite 1300, Oakland, CA 94612, United States","Sierra Club"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sierra Club, 2101 Webster St. Suite 1300, Oakland, CA 94612, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802661885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sierra Club","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802661885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112020386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13074","display_name":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-bank","display_name":"World Bank","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-and-social-safeguards","display_name":"environmental and social safeguards","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-governance","display_name":"board governance","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliamentary-oversight","display_name":"parliamentary oversight","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-incentives","display_name":"employee incentives","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-organizations","display_name":"development institutions","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affected-communities","display_name":"affected communities","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7816035747528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.6561723947525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.448262095451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44729429483413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3844543695449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13634932041168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1256798505783081}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.963135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.963135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.963135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.963135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.963135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.963135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12107661","https://openalex.org/W124022904","https://openalex.org/W277076699","https://openalex.org/W624584815","https://openalex.org/W628895923","https://openalex.org/W658195547","https://openalex.org/W1518783812","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1662514674","https://openalex.org/W1923642263","https://openalex.org/W1972441611","https://openalex.org/W1998452596","https://openalex.org/W2079643502","https://openalex.org/W2096666093","https://openalex.org/W2100452870","https://openalex.org/W2103806975","https://openalex.org/W2111938797","https://openalex.org/W2114412976","https://openalex.org/W2115447132","https://openalex.org/W2247882014","https://openalex.org/W2262714549","https://openalex.org/W2489045788","https://openalex.org/W2492849471","https://openalex.org/W2616661417","https://openalex.org/W2800147631","https://openalex.org/W2912885522","https://openalex.org/W2993508798","https://openalex.org/W3000503819","https://openalex.org/W3122114901","https://openalex.org/W4230585566","https://openalex.org/W4238029586","https://openalex.org/W4243574140","https://openalex.org/W4245143688","https://openalex.org/W4254363066","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4407807619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W99548599","https://openalex.org/W4407807619","https://openalex.org/W2606368315","https://openalex.org/W2794650241","https://openalex.org/W628895923","https://openalex.org/W7155580946","https://openalex.org/W6908338320","https://openalex.org/W2389608987","https://openalex.org/W7099174633","https://openalex.org/W7028940056"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
