{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1553540156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(89)90065-4","title":"The motivations for loan commitments backing commercial paper","display_name":"The motivations for loan commitments backing commercial paper","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1553540156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(89)90065-4","mag":"1553540156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0378-4266(89)90065-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(89)90065-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(89)90065-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2876017","display_name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","issn_l":"0378-4266","issn":["0378-4266","1872-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004082658","display_name":"Charles W. Calomiris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles W. Calomiris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004082658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20368475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"271","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11496","display_name":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","score":0.042100001126527786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-paper","display_name":"commercial paper","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquidity-insurance","display_name":"liquidity insurance","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquidity-risk","display_name":"liquidity risk","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commitment-contracts","display_name":"commitment contracts","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-guarantee","display_name":"credit guarantee","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138170105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337949","display_name":"Issuer","level":2,"score":0.818706214427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539","display_name":"Loan","level":2,"score":0.7912744283676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183582576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184783","display_name":"Market liquidity","level":2,"score":0.7105364799499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6898337602615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5857312083244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.44594043493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3286845088005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.30833911895751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2657446265220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0378-4266(89)90065-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(89)90065-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(89)90065-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2876017","display_name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","issn_l":"0378-4266","issn":["0378-4266","1872-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565068183","https://openalex.org/W1575214533","https://openalex.org/W2007863319","https://openalex.org/W2010418769","https://openalex.org/W4248531673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007863319","https://openalex.org/W7039645492","https://openalex.org/W7065262016","https://openalex.org/W1498835421","https://openalex.org/W2151620663","https://openalex.org/W7052413807","https://openalex.org/W3124679527","https://openalex.org/W2186290195","https://openalex.org/W7070137094","https://openalex.org/W7100489554"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}