{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1553136396","doi":null,"title":"Evaluation of processes for removal of particulates, tars and oils from biomass gasifier product gases","display_name":"Evaluation of processes for removal of particulates, tars and oils from biomass gasifier product gases","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1553136396","mag":"1553136396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1553136396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5745503-evaluation-processes-removal-particulates-tars-oils-from-biomass-gasifier-product-gases","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112629202","display_name":"Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113731286","display_name":"E.G. Baker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.G. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011387949","display_name":"Lyle K. Mudge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.K. Mudge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88652482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13094","display_name":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-gasification","display_name":"biomass gasification","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-purification","display_name":"gas purification","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter-removal","display_name":"particulate matter removal","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tar-removal","display_name":"tar removal","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-removal","display_name":"oil removal","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-emissions","display_name":"pollutant emissions","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidized-bed-gasifier","display_name":"fluidized bed gasifier","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15229330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649134","display_name":"Wood gas generator","level":3,"score":0.8677057027816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6871140003204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6605753302574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6166675686836243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.6069847345352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.548659086227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72946062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622355","display_name":"Producer gas","level":4,"score":0.5414573550224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26625249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909363","display_name":"Fuel gas","level":3,"score":0.47363463044166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192643346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283579","display_name":"tar (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4330877661705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.42925623059272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.41297444701194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.28923147916793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.28051453828811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25074076652526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.20607993006706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19700473546981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.06773179769515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1553136396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5745503-evaluation-processes-removal-particulates-tars-oils-from-biomass-gasifier-product-gases","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.807699978351593},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583381452","https://openalex.org/W2758724402","https://openalex.org/W2047036331","https://openalex.org/W1994909753","https://openalex.org/W2767092933","https://openalex.org/W2148294668","https://openalex.org/W1975264316","https://openalex.org/W2920283259","https://openalex.org/W2169552987","https://openalex.org/W1982023592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"biomass":[1,44,66],"gasification":[2],"to":[3,8,31,80],"make":[4],"a":[5,51],"significant":[6],"contribution":[7],"the":[9,13,21,82],"energy":[10],"picture":[11],"in":[12],"next":[14],"decade,":[15],"emphasis":[16],"must":[17],"be":[18],"placed":[19],"on":[20],"generation":[22],"of":[23,34,46,84],"clean,":[24],"pollutant-free":[25],"gas":[26,70],"products.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"attempts":[30],"quantify":[32],"levels":[33],"particulates,":[35],"tars,":[36],"oils,":[37],"and":[38,61,68],"various":[39,85],"other":[40],"pollutants":[41],"generated":[42],"by":[43],"gasifiers":[45],"all":[47],"types.":[48],"Data":[49],"from":[50],"bench-scale":[52],"fluidized":[53],"bed":[54],"is":[55,78],"presented":[56],"which":[57],"gives":[58],"pollutant":[59],"concentrations":[60],"compositions.":[62],"End":[63],"uses":[64],"for":[65],"gases":[67],"appropriate":[69],"cleaning":[71],"technologies":[72],"are":[73,91],"examined.":[74],"Complete":[75],"systems":[76],"analysis":[77],"used":[79],"predict":[81],"performance":[83],"gasifier/gas-cleanup/end-use":[86],"combinations.":[87],"Further":[88],"research":[89],"needs":[90],"identified.":[92],"33":[93],"refs.,":[94],"6":[95],"figs.,":[96],"7":[97],"tabs.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}