{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1552862632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/586070427316","title":"Child Labour in South Asia","display_name":"Child Labour in South Asia","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1552862632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/586070427316","mag":"1552862632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/586070427316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/586070427316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/586070427316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221173","display_name":"OECD social employment and migration working papers","issn_l":"1815-199X","issn":["1815-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007962522","display_name":"Eric V. Edmonds","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric V. Edmonds","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007962522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-labor","display_name":"child labor","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asia","display_name":"South Asia","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepal","display_name":"Nepal","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnam","display_name":"Vietnam","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-production","display_name":"household production","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpaid-work","display_name":"unpaid work","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-labor","display_name":"wage labor","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-welfare","display_name":"child welfare","score":0.7749999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777464741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192571","display_name":"Child labour","level":3,"score":0.6354219913482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.4134123921394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35400092601776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.323428750038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2829437851905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.21398800611495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14391320943832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.12616273760795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10793322324752808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.060804545879364014}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1787/586070427316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/586070427316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/586070427316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221173","display_name":"OECD social employment and migration working papers","issn_l":"1815-199X","issn":["1815-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers","raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56653560","https://openalex.org/W171382399","https://openalex.org/W625117271","https://openalex.org/W646272336","https://openalex.org/W1502874724","https://openalex.org/W1988867440","https://openalex.org/W1996823095","https://openalex.org/W2061712877","https://openalex.org/W2064287678","https://openalex.org/W2074459108","https://openalex.org/W2080580016","https://openalex.org/W2086475307","https://openalex.org/W2092342280","https://openalex.org/W2235005867","https://openalex.org/W2792186714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967046104","https://openalex.org/W318942256","https://openalex.org/W289644594","https://openalex.org/W4248878109","https://openalex.org/W201650026","https://openalex.org/W7098016136","https://openalex.org/W257975564","https://openalex.org/W2496197669","https://openalex.org/W7095634710","https://openalex.org/W7084252959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33],"International":[1],"Labour":[2],"Organization":[3],"(ILO)":[4],"estimates":[5],"that":[6,144],"19%":[7],"of":[8,28,35,51,78,101,119,132,135,152],"children":[9,25],"aged":[10],"5-14":[11],"in":[12,44,56,68,98,108],"Asia":[13,46],"and":[14,61,137],"the":[15,52,150,153],"Pacific":[16],"are":[17,103],"economically":[18],"active":[19],"(ILO,":[20],"2002).":[21],"These":[22],"127.3":[23],"million":[24],"constitute":[26],"60%":[27],"all":[29],"child":[30,42,53,65,79,120,124,136],"labourers":[31],"worldwide.":[32],"aim":[34],"this":[36],"study":[37],"is":[38,129],"to":[39,82,106],"better":[40],"understand":[41],"labour":[43,54,66,80,125,139],"South":[45],"through":[47],"in-depth":[48],"case":[49],"studies":[50],"experience":[55],"three":[57,73],"countries:":[58],"Nepal,":[59],"Pakistan,":[60],"Vietnam.\nSeveral":[62],"themes":[63],"about":[64],"emerge":[67],"examining":[69],"data":[70],"from":[71],"these":[72],"countries.":[74],"First,":[75],"any":[76],"discussion":[77],"needs":[81],"consider":[83],"wage":[84],"work":[85,90,97,107],"as":[86,88,111],"well":[87],"unpaid":[89],"including":[91],"household":[92,142],"production":[93],"activities.":[94],"Children":[95],"who":[96],"one":[99,117],"type":[100],"activity":[102],"more":[104],"likely":[105],"other":[109],"activities":[110,143],"well.":[112],"Thus,":[113],"focusing":[114],"on":[115],"only":[116],"aspect":[118],"employment":[121],"seriously":[122],"understates":[123],"supply.":[126],"Second,":[127],"there":[128],"some":[130],"evidence":[131],"important":[133],"substitutions":[134],"adult":[138],"across":[140],"different":[141],"may":[145],"be":[146],"very":[147],"costly":[148],"for":[149],"welfare":[151],"...":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}