{"id":"https://openalex.org/W155257879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2755-9_34","title":"Specialisation and Integration","display_name":"Specialisation and Integration","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W155257879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2755-9_34","mag":"155257879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-2755-9_34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2755-9_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2755-9_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2488172819","display_name":"Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022769644","display_name":"Stefano Brusoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-2663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-2663"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71209653","display_name":"Bocconi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05crjpb27","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]}],"countries":["GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Brusoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESPRI and CRORA, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy","SPRU, The Freeman Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","Bocconi University","University of Sussex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESPRI and CRORA, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPRU, The Freeman Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bocconi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011772671","display_name":"Aldo Geuna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-840X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-840X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71209653","display_name":"Bocconi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05crjpb27","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]}],"countries":["GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldo Geuna","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESPRI and CRORA, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy","SPRU, The Freeman Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","Bocconi University","University of Sussex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESPRI and CRORA, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPRU, The Freeman Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bocconi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011772671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71209653"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06044905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"733","last_page":"758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.3416000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.3416000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.2797999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.24979999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-integration","display_name":"knowledge integration","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-retention","display_name":"knowledge retention","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-dependence","display_name":"path dependence","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-process","display_name":"learning process","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patents","display_name":"patents","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"citation","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3202351927757263}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-2755-9_34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2755-9_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2755-9_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111360759","https://openalex.org/W599696241","https://openalex.org/W648293898","https://openalex.org/W1491336745","https://openalex.org/W1495390830","https://openalex.org/W1545075559","https://openalex.org/W1546171873","https://openalex.org/W1572028428","https://openalex.org/W1587867038","https://openalex.org/W1650431508","https://openalex.org/W1969313120","https://openalex.org/W1969973241","https://openalex.org/W1971596786","https://openalex.org/W1974822575","https://openalex.org/W1976318809","https://openalex.org/W1993111709","https://openalex.org/W1998221290","https://openalex.org/W2003071239","https://openalex.org/W2016202056","https://openalex.org/W2024235109","https://openalex.org/W2024425823","https://openalex.org/W2024995279","https://openalex.org/W2028011813","https://openalex.org/W2037196671","https://openalex.org/W2077494539","https://openalex.org/W2115002706","https://openalex.org/W2122097488","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2996306860","https://openalex.org/W3115881287","https://openalex.org/W3123271837","https://openalex.org/W4210349445","https://openalex.org/W4229872195","https://openalex.org/W4301066124","https://openalex.org/W6794420258","https://openalex.org/W6857328381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216952009","https://openalex.org/W2129697655","https://openalex.org/W2024235109","https://openalex.org/W7216989929","https://openalex.org/W1599958478","https://openalex.org/W4406817124","https://openalex.org/W2000516294","https://openalex.org/W1511450303","https://openalex.org/W4319296246","https://openalex.org/W7207949370"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
