{"id":"https://openalex.org/W155245266","doi":null,"title":"Self-consciousness for artificial entities using modular neural networks","display_name":"Self-consciousness for artificial entities using modular neural networks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W155245266","mag":"155245266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:155245266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1415542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046192528","display_name":"Milton Mart\u00ednez Luaces","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milton Mart\u00ednez Luaces","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Espa\u00f1a#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Espa\u00f1a#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064388953","display_name":"Celina Gayoso Rocha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celina Gayoso Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Espa\u00f1a#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Espa\u00f1a#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006477808","display_name":"Juan Pazos Sierra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pazos Sierra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Espa\u00f1a#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Espa\u00f1a#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049425478","display_name":"Alfonso Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Pat\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7289-2114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7289-2114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Pat\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Espa\u00f1a#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7289-2114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Espa\u00f1a#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75172429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14381","display_name":"Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14381","display_name":"Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.08169999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-consciousness","display_name":"self-consciousness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-entities","display_name":"artificial entities","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holons","display_name":"holons","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-architecture","display_name":"cognitive architecture","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-representation","display_name":"self-representation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-experience","display_name":"self-experience","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-learning","display_name":"observational learning","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"abstraction","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-interaction","display_name":"multi-agent interaction","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-worlds","display_name":"virtual worlds","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129979053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993663","display_name":"Artificial consciousness","level":3,"score":0.7294822931289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6836144328117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.6501061320304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5983880758285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5857140421867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5817018151283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5761433243751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5679197311401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5451204180717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5245402455329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20854674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4386060","display_name":"Cognitive architecture","level":3,"score":0.5170667767524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.497562438249588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4291781783103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33794739842414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.078043133020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:155245266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1415542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511715654","https://openalex.org/W1547287810","https://openalex.org/W1695217530","https://openalex.org/W2032152873","https://openalex.org/W2035615674","https://openalex.org/W2044324472","https://openalex.org/W2131019802","https://openalex.org/W2136859975","https://openalex.org/W2162376483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W117585865","https://openalex.org/W7158660778","https://openalex.org/W160545743","https://openalex.org/W3126876837","https://openalex.org/W7097179606","https://openalex.org/W7106099474","https://openalex.org/W7164624271","https://openalex.org/W7096872382","https://openalex.org/W7140537389","https://openalex.org/W7095529945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,12,41,51,78,91,138,145],"the":[2,89,118,136,143,146,151],"most":[3],"puzzling":[4],"cognitive":[5,49,61,119],"features":[6],"is":[7,58,100],"self-consciousness.":[8],"A":[9],"considerable":[10],"amount":[11],"research":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"conducted":[16],"on":[17,88,142],"this":[18,46],"question":[19],"in":[20],"different":[21],"fields":[22],"like":[23],"Psychology,":[24],"Neurobiology":[25],"and":[26,69,84,114,155,157],"Cognitive":[27],"Science.":[28],"Self-consciousness":[29],"implies":[30],"not":[31],"only":[32],"self":[33],"or":[34],"group":[35],"recognition,":[36],"but":[37],"also":[38,73],"real":[39],"knowledge":[40],"one's":[42],"own":[43],"identity.":[44],"In":[45],"paper,":[47],"a":[48,75,97,128],"architecture":[50,62,120],"self-consciousness":[52],"for":[53],"autonomous":[54],"artificial":[55],"entities":[56],"(holons)":[57],"proposed.":[59],"This":[60],"includes:":[63],"abstraction,":[64],"self-representation,":[65],"other":[66,92],"individuals'":[67],"representation,":[68],"action":[70],"modules.":[71],"It":[72],"includes":[74],"learning":[76,86],"process":[77],"self-representation":[79],"by":[80],"direct":[81],"(self-experience":[82],"based)":[83],"observational":[85],"(based":[87],"observation":[90],"individuals).":[93],"For":[94,125],"model":[95,126],"implementation":[96],"new":[98],"approach":[99],"taken":[101],"using":[102],"Modular":[103],"Artificial":[104],"Neural":[105],"Networks":[106],"(MANN)":[107],"due":[108],"to":[109],"their":[110],"biological":[111],"inspiration,":[112],"modularity":[113],"adaptability.":[115],"We":[116,134],"explain":[117],"that":[121],"enables":[122],"dynamic":[123],"self-representation.":[124,149],"testing":[127],"multi-holon":[129],"virtual":[130],"environment":[131],"was":[132],"implemented.":[133],"analyse":[135],"effect":[137],"holon":[139],"interaction,":[140],"focusing":[141],"evolution":[144],"holon's":[147],"abstract":[148],"Finally,":[150],"results":[152],"are":[153],"explained":[154],"analysed":[156],"conclusions":[158],"drawn.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}