{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1552393641","doi":null,"title":"Words to Be Looked At: Language in 1960s Art","display_name":"Words to Be Looked At: Language in 1960s Art","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1552393641","mag":"1552393641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016094283","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip073/2006034767.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071002536","display_name":"Liz Kotz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liz Kotz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071002536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":49.7186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99586165,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12444","display_name":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12444","display_name":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.09719999879598618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13421","display_name":"Contemporary art, education, critique","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-in-art","display_name":"language in art","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1960s-art","display_name":"1960s art","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-avant-garde","display_name":"New York avant-garde","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-cage","display_name":"John Cage","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andy-warhol","display_name":"Andy Warhol","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-art","display_name":"performance art","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-music","display_name":"experimental music","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robert-smithson","display_name":"Robert Smithson","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vito-acconci","display_name":"Vito Acconci","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carl-andre","display_name":"Carl Andre","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-brecht","display_name":"George Brecht","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/douglas-huebler","display_name":"Douglas Huebler","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joseph-kosuth","display_name":"Joseph Kosuth","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawrence-weiner","display_name":"Lawrence Weiner","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-and-poetry","display_name":"poetry and art","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recording-media","display_name":"recording media","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics-technology","display_name":"electronic technology","score":0.335999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.6547781229019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.5376288890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37531588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464980","display_name":"Exhibition","level":2,"score":0.4975292980670929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123307717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003682","display_name":"Materiality (auditing)","level":2,"score":0.48208242654800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.4779367744922638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.4726542532444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4726245403289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6791728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180727","display_name":"John Cage","level":3,"score":0.45416149497032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.4515957534313202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778968369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5105328","display_name":"Chose","level":2,"score":0.4466175138950348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.4450925588607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3977350890636444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.37377893924713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.18421652913093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18138721585273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016094283","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip073/2006034767.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1552393641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA84614927","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W50376759","https://openalex.org/W771122583","https://openalex.org/W4254653012","https://openalex.org/W1527405876","https://openalex.org/W574097141","https://openalex.org/W1553569203","https://openalex.org/W2033230823","https://openalex.org/W1495053806","https://openalex.org/W2971343993","https://openalex.org/W133208621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Language":[92],"has":[1,69],"been":[2,70],"a":[3,82,110,170,187,239,253],"primary":[4],"element":[5],"in":[6,13,53,109,132,140,203,235,258],"visual":[7,46],"art":[8,134,237],"since":[9],"the":[10,14,23,86,104,128,136,151,156,231,242,259],"1960s":[11,133,236],"--":[12,166,181,189,198],"form":[15],"of":[16,45,65,77,91,106,112,130,138,153,192,244,261,280],"printed":[17],"texts,":[18],"painted":[19],"signs,":[20],"words":[21,117,139,250],"on":[22,252],"wall,":[24],"recorded":[25],"speech,":[26],"and":[27,49,54,143,182,196,209,225,247,256,265,283],"more.":[28],"In":[29,63],"Words":[30,270],"to":[31,40,61,72,93,99,121,135,172,233,241,271],"Be":[32,272],"Looked":[33,95,273],"At,":[34],"Liz":[35],"Kotz":[36,102,126,228],"traces":[37,127],"this":[38],"practice":[39],"its":[41],"beginnings,":[42],"examining":[43],"works":[44,150,206],"art,":[47],"poetry,":[48],"experimental":[50],"music":[51],"created":[52],"around":[55],"New":[56],"York":[57],"City":[58],"from":[59],"1958":[60],"1968.":[62,204],"many":[64,281],"these":[66],"works,":[67],"language":[68,234],"reduced":[71],"an":[73],"object":[74],"nearly":[75],"emptied":[76],"meaning.":[78],"Robert":[79],"Smithson":[80],"described":[81],"1967":[83],"exhibition":[84],"at":[85,96],"Dwan":[87],"Gallery":[88],"as":[89],"consisting":[90],"be":[94,100],"and/or":[97],"Things":[98],"Read.":[101],"considers":[103],"paradox":[105],"artists":[107,208],"living":[108],"time":[111,179],"social":[113],"upheaval":[114],"who":[115],"use":[116,137],"but":[118,285],"chose":[119],"not":[120],"make":[122],"statements":[123],"with":[124,278],"them.":[125],"proliferation":[129],"text":[157],"musical":[141],"notation":[142],"short":[144],"performance":[145],"scores.":[146],"She":[147],"makes":[148],"two":[149],"bookends":[152],"her":[154],"study:":[155],"score":[158],"for":[159],"John":[160],"Cage's":[161],"legendary":[162],"1952":[163],"work":[164],"4'33":[165],"written":[167],"instructions":[168],"directing":[169],"performer":[171],"remain":[173],"silent":[174],"during":[175],"three":[176],"arbitrarily":[177],"determined":[178],"brackets":[180],"Andy":[183],"Warhol's":[184],"notorious":[185],"a:":[186],"novel":[188],"twenty-four":[190],"hours":[191],"endless":[193],"talk,":[194],"taped":[195],"transcribed":[197],"published":[199],"by":[200,207],"Grove":[201],"Press":[202],"Examining":[205],"poets":[210],"including":[211],"Vito":[212],"Acconci,":[213],"Carl":[214],"Andre,":[215],"George":[216],"Brecht,":[217],"Douglas":[218],"Huebler,":[219],"Joseph":[220],"Kosuth,":[221],"Jackson":[222],"Mac":[223],"Low,":[224],"Lawrence":[226],"Weiner,":[227],"argues":[229],"that":[230],"turn":[232],"was":[238],"reaction":[240],"development":[243],"new":[245,254],"recording":[246],"transmission":[248],"media:":[249],"took":[251],"materiality":[255],"urgency":[257],"face":[260],"magnetic":[262],"sound,":[263],"videotape,":[264],"other":[266],"emerging":[267],"electronic":[268],"technologies.":[269],"At":[274],"is":[275],"generously":[276],"illustrated,":[277],"images":[279],"important":[282],"influential":[284],"little-known":[286],"works.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}