{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1551662341","doi":null,"title":"Verbal Working Memory in Schizophrenia: Relationship to Cigarette Smoking and Psychopathology","display_name":"Verbal Working Memory in Schizophrenia: Relationship to Cigarette Smoking and Psychopathology","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1551662341","mag":"1551662341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:43880","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.usm.my/43880/1/Verbal%20Working%20Memory%20in%20Schizophrenia.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.usm.my/43880/1/Verbal%20Working%20Memory%20in%20Schizophrenia.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401648","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Sains Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","host_organization_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.usm.my/43880/1/Verbal%20Working%20Memory%20in%20Schizophrenia.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033964149","display_name":"H Hazura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110603","display_name":"Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II","ror":"https://ror.org/01qynw361","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110603"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Hazura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062388114","display_name":"Wan Norhaida Wa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan Norhaida Wa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Sains, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Sains, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066535819","display_name":"Ruzita Jamaluddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-9827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-9827"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruzita Jamaluddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Tuanku Fauziah"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-9827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Tuanku Fauziah","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061347291","display_name":"Zahiruddin Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-2078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-2078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahiruddin Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Sains, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-2078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Sains, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3991,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62803357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-working-memory","display_name":"verbal working memory","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-medication","display_name":"self-medication","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-symptoms","display_name":"negative symptoms","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-symptoms","display_name":"positive symptoms","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atypical-antipsychotics","display_name":"atypical antipsychotics","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-verbal-learning","display_name":"auditory verbal learning","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.706047773361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105641010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920941","display_name":"Verbal memory","level":3,"score":0.695772647857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.6621584296226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780135775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233251","display_name":"Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale","level":3,"score":0.6125280857086182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.6097207069396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5937886834144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994444459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133500","display_name":"Verbal learning","level":3,"score":0.5483341217041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49374279379844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.45602840185165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.41888168454170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.40469563007354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.28568774461746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:43880","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.usm.my/43880/1/Verbal%20Working%20Memory%20in%20Schizophrenia.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.usm.my/43880/1/Verbal%20Working%20Memory%20in%20Schizophrenia.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401648","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Sains Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","host_organization_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:1551662341","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.psychiatry-malaysia.org/file_dir/2584209394f82977c62912.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765026823","display_name":"The Malaysian journal of psychiatry","issn_l":"0128-8628","issn":["0128-8628","2232-0385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cMalaysian journal of psychiatry","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:43880","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.usm.my/43880/1/Verbal%20Working%20Memory%20in%20Schizophrenia.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.usm.my/43880/1/Verbal%20Working%20Memory%20in%20Schizophrenia.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401648","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Sains Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","host_organization_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1551662341.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1551662341.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83166814","https://openalex.org/W1844796880","https://openalex.org/W1965198880","https://openalex.org/W1974462417","https://openalex.org/W1986530061","https://openalex.org/W2008718253","https://openalex.org/W2010007267","https://openalex.org/W2019351781","https://openalex.org/W2023076733","https://openalex.org/W2024839911","https://openalex.org/W2030360517","https://openalex.org/W2036966602","https://openalex.org/W2066245502","https://openalex.org/W2075578206","https://openalex.org/W2084042696","https://openalex.org/W2084399151","https://openalex.org/W2092244396","https://openalex.org/W2111504432","https://openalex.org/W2114226702","https://openalex.org/W2120063529","https://openalex.org/W2120431726","https://openalex.org/W2122314333","https://openalex.org/W2140606211","https://openalex.org/W2149445681","https://openalex.org/W4320573574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7006457508","https://openalex.org/W2077696983","https://openalex.org/W2961143953","https://openalex.org/W2903550208","https://openalex.org/W2037612171","https://openalex.org/W1976173145","https://openalex.org/W2905219121","https://openalex.org/W7172017043","https://openalex.org/W3033672662","https://openalex.org/W2042453788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1,28],"of":[2,10,17,29,38,46,55,74,128,134,141,145],"researches":[3],"suggest":[4],"smoking":[5,48,180,209],"serves":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,27,67],"form":[9],"\\nself-medication":[11],"to":[12,20,25,42,110,130,184,205],"reduce":[13],"the":[14,44,71,135,172],"side":[15],"effects":[16],"antipsychotic":[18],"medications,":[19],"\\nalleviate":[21],"negative":[22,136,196],"symptoms,":[23],"and/or":[24],"ameliorate":[26],"cognitive":[30],"\\ndeficits":[31],"associated":[32,113,124,194],"with":[33,49,57,62,91,114,125,153,195],"schizophrenia.":[34,58],"Objective:":[35],"The":[36],"aim":[37],"this":[39],"study":[40,203],"was":[41,182],"\\ninvestigate":[43],"association":[45,173,207],"cigarette":[47],"verbal":[50,115,175,211],"working":[51,120,176,190,212],"memory":[52,100,116,121,191],"\\nand":[53],"psychopathology":[54,97,140],"patients":[56],"Methods:":[59],"Fifty-three":[60],"\\npatients":[61],"schizophrenia":[63,142,154],"were":[64,89,108],"assessed":[65],"by":[66],"single":[68],"rater":[69],"using":[70],"Malay":[72],"\\nVersion":[73],"Auditory":[75],"Verbal":[76,119,189],"Learning":[77],"Test":[78],"(MVAVLT)":[79],"and":[80,82,98,104,143,168,179],"Positive":[81],"\\nNegative":[83],"Syndrome":[84],"Scale":[85],"(PANSS).":[86],"Smokers":[87,152],"(n=30)":[88],"compared":[90],"\\nnonsmokers":[92],"(n=23)":[93],"on":[94,210],"socio-demographic,":[95],"clinical,":[96],"\\nverbal":[99],"variables.":[101],"Single":[102],"linear":[103],"multiple":[105],"regression":[106],"analysis":[107],"\\nperformed":[109],"determine":[111],"factors":[112],"performance.":[117],"\\nResults:":[118],"performance":[122,178,192],"is":[123,193],"lower":[126],"\\nnumber":[127],"admission":[129],"ward,":[131],"lesser":[132],"severity":[133],"symptoms":[137],"or":[138],"\\ngeneral":[139],"use":[144],"atypical":[146],"antipsychotics":[147],"\\nin":[148],"all":[149],"schizophrenic":[150],"subjects.":[151],"scored":[155],"higher":[156],"than":[157],"\\nnon-":[158],"smoker":[159],"in":[160],"measures":[161],"that":[162],"reflect":[163],"immediate":[164],"memory,":[165],"delayed":[166],"recall":[167],"\\nrecognition":[169],"memory.":[170,213],"However,":[171],"between":[174],"\\nmemory":[177],"status":[181],"found":[183],"be":[185],"not":[186,199],"significant.":[187],"\\nConclusion:":[188],"\\nsymptoms":[197],"but":[198],"positive":[200],"symptoms.":[201],"This":[202],"failed":[204],"detect":[206],"\\nof":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}