{"id":"https://openalex.org/W155143399","doi":null,"title":"Assessment of Student Learning in Science.","display_name":"Assessment of Student Learning in Science.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W155143399","mag":"155143399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:155143399","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED358160.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Laura Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-evaluation","display_name":"science assessment","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-learning","display_name":"student learning","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-evaluation","display_name":"performance evaluation","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-assessment","display_name":"authentic assessment","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolios","display_name":"portfolios","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-maps","display_name":"concept maps","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-ended-questions","display_name":"open-ended questions","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-journals","display_name":"student journals","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-simulation","display_name":"computer simulation","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-testing","display_name":"performance testing","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education-reform","display_name":"science education reform","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5758793950080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.5424268245697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5396169","display_name":"Minor (academic)","level":2,"score":0.525375247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5018258094787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35224705934524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.34154069423675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2976754605770111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20447370409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:155143399","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED358160.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490781083","https://openalex.org/W1540827035","https://openalex.org/W1818649068","https://openalex.org/W1955161922","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2017939048","https://openalex.org/W2071892601","https://openalex.org/W2141964226","https://openalex.org/W2160593006","https://openalex.org/W2171054741","https://openalex.org/W2769416443","https://openalex.org/W2992036063","https://openalex.org/W3140099925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2299628185","https://openalex.org/W3045631135","https://openalex.org/W2054368792","https://openalex.org/W111431047","https://openalex.org/W2727008560","https://openalex.org/W7108072022","https://openalex.org/W4394915333","https://openalex.org/W7217178238","https://openalex.org/W2285430673","https://openalex.org/W1978559251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"part":[1],"of":[2,5,9,24,37,64,82,120,131,170,206],"a":[3,35,79,132,140,143],"series":[4],"documents":[6],"describing":[7],"assessment":[8,23,65,86,122],"student":[10,25,107],"learning":[11,26,75],"in":[12,16,27,84,87,210],"various":[13],"curriculum":[14,68],"areas":[15],"South":[17],"Carolina,":[18],"this":[19],"document":[20,182],"reviews":[21],"the":[22,28,43,153,160,189],"science":[29,39,50,59,74,85,134],"classroom.":[30],"The":[31],"report":[32],"begins":[33],"with":[34],"discussion":[36],"effective":[38],"learning,":[40],"and":[41,46,69,71,78,101,109,114,136,142,174],"outlines":[42],"knowledge,":[44],"skills,":[45],"dispositions":[47],"that":[48,66,94,123,155],"encompass":[49],"education.":[51],"Reform":[52],"efforts":[53],"currently":[54],"underway":[55],"to":[56,201],"transform":[57],"school":[58],"are":[60,76,95,117,124,152],"described.":[61],"Alternative":[62],"methods":[63],"support":[67],"instruction":[70],"promote":[72],"exemplary":[73],"explored,":[77],"brief":[80],"summary":[81],"activities":[83],"selected":[88],"states":[89],"is":[90],"provided.":[91],"Performance":[92],"assessments":[93],"discussed":[96],"include:":[97],"(1)":[98],"performance":[99],"tests":[100],"tasks;":[102],"(2)":[103],"open-ended":[104],"questions;":[105],"(3)":[106],"journals;":[108],"(4)":[110],"computer":[111],"simulations.":[112],"Portfolios":[113],"concept":[115,144],"maps":[116],"other":[118],"forms":[119],"authentic":[121],"discussed.":[125],"Appendix":[126,137],"A":[127],"presents":[128,139],"an":[129],"example":[130],"hands-on":[133],"assessment,":[135],"B":[138],"problem":[141],"map.":[145],"(SLD)":[146],"***********************************************************************":[147,163],"Reproductions":[148],"supplied":[149],"by":[150],"EDRS":[151],"best":[154],"can":[156],"be":[157],"made":[158,200],"from":[159,188],"original":[161],"document.":[162],"4":[164,223],"U.S.":[165],"DEPARTMENT":[166],"OF":[167],"EDUCATION":[168],"Office":[169],"Educe":[171],"liOnal":[172],"Research":[173],"Improvement":[175],"EDU9,AT1ONAL":[176],"RESOURCES":[177,237],"INFORMATION":[178,238],"CENTER":[179,239],"IERICI":[180],"This":[181],"has":[183],".:den":[184],"reproduced":[185],"as":[186],"received":[187],"person":[190],"or":[191,221],"Organization":[192],"originating":[193],"it":[194],"0":[195],"Minor":[196],"changes":[197],"have":[198],"been":[199],"improve":[202],"reproduction":[203],"quality":[204],"Points":[205],"view":[207],"Cr":[208],"opinionsstated":[209],"!Ns":[211],"docu.":[212],"menf":[213],"dO":[214],"not":[215],"necessarily":[216],"represent":[217],"official":[218],"OERI":[219],"positron":[220],"policy":[222],"PERMISSION":[224],"TO":[225],"REPRODUCE":[226],"THIS":[227],"MATERIAL":[228],"HAS":[229],"BEEN":[230],"GRANTED":[231],"BY":[232],"'Z/9ue4":[233],"70":[234],"THE":[235],"EDUCATIONAL":[236],"(ERIC).":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}