{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1551332913","doi":null,"title":"Impact of livelihood diversification on household food security : the case of Hurungwe District, Zimbabwe","display_name":"Impact of livelihood diversification on household food security : the case of Hurungwe District, Zimbabwe","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1551332913","mag":"1551332913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/6905","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6905","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6905","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075113559","display_name":"Admiral Ncube","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Admiral Ncube","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075113559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14269","display_name":"Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics","score":0.06360000371932983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-diversification","display_name":"livelihood diversification","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-food-security","display_name":"household food security","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-credit","display_name":"access to credit","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfinance","display_name":"microfinance","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-skills-training","display_name":"vocational skills training","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-access","display_name":"market access","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-infrastructure","display_name":"transport infrastructure","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-farming","display_name":"tobacco cultivation","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.9190000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.792253851890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.7361276149749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7280001640319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46803051233291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4504299759864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.42825114727020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3362812399864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.20629382133483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0823853611946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/6905","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6905","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1551332913","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/10500/6905/1/dissertation_ncube_a.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/6905","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6905","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/6905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1551332913.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1551332913.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":198,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9204190","https://openalex.org/W10793301","https://openalex.org/W13499607","https://openalex.org/W14086086","https://openalex.org/W21054777","https://openalex.org/W34015742","https://openalex.org/W67355052","https://openalex.org/W76031487","https://openalex.org/W80639596","https://openalex.org/W94036987","https://openalex.org/W110176436","https://openalex.org/W134051437","https://openalex.org/W172856796","https://openalex.org/W173173621","https://openalex.org/W175316249","https://openalex.org/W206624849","https://openalex.org/W232460275","https://openalex.org/W346591917","https://openalex.org/W363492902","https://openalex.org/W574779035","https://openalex.org/W600304282","https://openalex.org/W617039848","https://openalex.org/W618355323","https://openalex.org/W629019120","https://openalex.org/W637995704","https://openalex.org/W645460833","https://openalex.org/W653391099","https://openalex.org/W767230442","https://openalex.org/W951112315","https://openalex.org/W978928903","https://openalex.org/W1157041320","https://openalex.org/W1481763751","https://openalex.org/W1482877117","https://openalex.org/W1483231832","https://openalex.org/W1485517486","https://openalex.org/W1492076583","https://openalex.org/W1494172514","https://openalex.org/W1498167553","https://openalex.org/W1500511279","https://openalex.org/W1504185809","https://openalex.org/W1508852633","https://openalex.org/W1513403734","https://openalex.org/W1517542210","https://openalex.org/W1533453791","https://openalex.org/W1533770404","https://openalex.org/W1535110649","https://openalex.org/W1538934614","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1543889784","https://openalex.org/W1547253197","https://openalex.org/W1559040633","https://openalex.org/W1562051016","https://openalex.org/W1563844970","https://openalex.org/W1564179221","https://openalex.org/W1565232220","https://openalex.org/W1571399024","https://openalex.org/W1576461211","https://openalex.org/W1580518526","https://openalex.org/W1584337561","https://openalex.org/W1589612212","https://openalex.org/W1634766763","https://openalex.org/W1746331820","https://openalex.org/W1773701243","https://openalex.org/W1842090095","https://openalex.org/W1916619743","https://openalex.org/W1941021751","https://openalex.org/W1964039013","https://openalex.org/W1964295751","https://openalex.org/W1964386488","https://openalex.org/W1969674821","https://openalex.org/W1972267383","https://openalex.org/W1975644891","https://openalex.org/W1982440091","https://openalex.org/W1985824954","https://openalex.org/W1987569796","https://openalex.org/W1998705133","https://openalex.org/W2000324304","https://openalex.org/W2000652784","https://openalex.org/W2002091422","https://openalex.org/W2004985148","https://openalex.org/W2009331496","https://openalex.org/W2009456199","https://openalex.org/W2017600855","https://openalex.org/W2018817872","https://openalex.org/W2021249954","https://openalex.org/W2026837460","https://openalex.org/W2027756992","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2029053656","https://openalex.org/W2029395058","https://openalex.org/W2030927412","https://openalex.org/W2031006400","https://openalex.org/W2034719180","https://openalex.org/W2035311887","https://openalex.org/W2040204706","https://openalex.org/W2041512182","https://openalex.org/W2045507107","https://openalex.org/W2046430548","https://openalex.org/W2048831281","https://openalex.org/W2049790445","https://openalex.org/W2050764729","https://openalex.org/W2052585246","https://openalex.org/W2056144694","https://openalex.org/W2056802195","https://openalex.org/W2060044506","https://openalex.org/W2060899677","https://openalex.org/W2061330713","https://openalex.org/W2062986473","https://openalex.org/W2066087920","https://openalex.org/W2066634338","https://openalex.org/W2070611848","https://openalex.org/W2071390581","https://openalex.org/W2076569592","https://openalex.org/W2078166733","https://openalex.org/W2079356622","https://openalex.org/W2086811403","https://openalex.org/W2090606925","https://openalex.org/W2090881435","https://openalex.org/W2091254911","https://openalex.org/W2091505868","https://openalex.org/W2091520951","https://openalex.org/W2092073373","https://openalex.org/W2094106677","https://openalex.org/W2094572921","https://openalex.org/W2097630771","https://openalex.org/W2098569802","https://openalex.org/W2099219408","https://openalex.org/W2100239450","https://openalex.org/W2102607419","https://openalex.org/W2102884611","https://openalex.org/W2103101481","https://openalex.org/W2104971230","https://openalex.org/W2105020627","https://openalex.org/W2105786301","https://openalex.org/W2114471002","https://openalex.org/W2114926945","https://openalex.org/W2117502148","https://openalex.org/W2118530671","https://openalex.org/W2127137291","https://openalex.org/W2127877045","https://openalex.org/W2130370390","https://openalex.org/W2130431394","https://openalex.org/W2134845742","https://openalex.org/W2136329877","https://openalex.org/W2140234535","https://openalex.org/W2141654219","https://openalex.org/W2143304911","https://openalex.org/W2144409657","https://openalex.org/W2147826639","https://openalex.org/W2148065586","https://openalex.org/W2148604865","https://openalex.org/W2149352528","https://openalex.org/W2149686900","https://openalex.org/W2158799153","https://openalex.org/W2159172402","https://openalex.org/W2159802553","https://openalex.org/W2162720831","https://openalex.org/W2165989766","https://openalex.org/W2167328405","https://openalex.org/W2168047370","https://openalex.org/W2170404538","https://openalex.org/W2171415370","https://openalex.org/W2172195481","https://openalex.org/W2186196010","https://openalex.org/W2242986869","https://openalex.org/W2258239355","https://openalex.org/W2260173506","https://openalex.org/W2270052432","https://openalex.org/W2283466705","https://openalex.org/W2284049157","https://openalex.org/W2315054707","https://openalex.org/W2318119038","https://openalex.org/W2318968893","https://openalex.org/W2319299610","https://openalex.org/W2321036786","https://openalex.org/W2342293253","https://openalex.org/W2465719613","https://openalex.org/W2483034922","https://openalex.org/W2484297962","https://openalex.org/W2503704574","https://openalex.org/W2529785768","https://openalex.org/W2554002650","https://openalex.org/W2589460939","https://openalex.org/W2726808256","https://openalex.org/W2747027467","https://openalex.org/W2767792505","https://openalex.org/W2796331247","https://openalex.org/W2797736734","https://openalex.org/W2941361891","https://openalex.org/W2968805081","https://openalex.org/W3016053549","https://openalex.org/W3022514050","https://openalex.org/W3034970026","https://openalex.org/W3121894697","https://openalex.org/W3121985366","https://openalex.org/W3124453414","https://openalex.org/W3156479678","https://openalex.org/W3199183326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288391439","https://openalex.org/W7220391931","https://openalex.org/W2288273535","https://openalex.org/W4385071352","https://openalex.org/W4399846898","https://openalex.org/W3034371648","https://openalex.org/W4226141416","https://openalex.org/W2602362969","https://openalex.org/W2775557219","https://openalex.org/W2942954598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,21],"study":[1,35,38,61,132],"examines":[2],"the":[3,25,75,131,134,137],"role":[4],"of":[5,29,42,57,77,136],"livelihood":[6,31,98],"diversification":[7,32],"in":[8,19,34,94],"promoting":[9],"\\nhousehold":[10],"food":[11,82,101],"security":[12],"with":[13],"particular":[14],"reference":[15],"to":[16,66,96,109,121,139],"Hurungwe":[17],"District":[18],"\\nZimbabwe.":[20],"focuses":[22],"on":[23],"assessing":[24],"contribution":[26],"and":[27,52,71,115,142],"impact":[28,135],"\\npredominant":[30],"strategies":[33,105],"area.":[36],"The":[37,60],"\\nemployed":[39],"qualitative":[40],"methods":[41,56],"research":[43],"entailing":[44],"focus":[45],"group":[46],"discussions,":[47],"\\nobservation,":[48],"key":[49],"informant":[50],"interviews":[51],"literature":[53],"review":[54],"as":[55],"data":[58],"\\ncollection.":[59],"revealed":[62],"that":[63,87],"limited":[64],"access":[65,108],"credit,":[67],"skills":[68,113],"development,":[69],"\\nmarkets":[70],"transport":[72],"infrastructure":[73],"weaken":[74],"efficacy":[76],"nonfarm":[78],"livelihoods":[79],"\\nto":[80],"improve":[81],"security.":[83],"Key":[84],"recommendations":[85],"are":[86],"government,":[88],"NGOs":[89],"\\nand":[90],"communities":[91],"must":[92],"work":[93],"tandem":[95],"increase":[97],"options":[99],"for":[100],"\\ninsecure":[102],"communities.":[103],"Suggested":[104],"include":[106,133],"increasing":[107],"micro":[110],"\\nfinance,":[111],"vocational":[112],"training":[114],"other":[116],"support":[117],"services":[118],"paying":[119],"attention":[120],"\\ngender":[122],"considerations.":[123],"Areas":[124],"requiring":[125],"further":[126],"investigation":[127],"which":[128],"emanated":[129],"\\nfrom":[130],"shift":[138],"tobacco":[140],"farming":[141],"how":[143],"biotechnology":[144],"has":[145],"affected":[146],"smallholder":[147],"farmers.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}