{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1551322166","doi":null,"title":"New inequalities : the changing distribution of income and wealth in the United Kingdom","display_name":"New inequalities : the changing distribution of income and wealth in the United Kingdom","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1551322166","mag":"1551322166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007244036","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007244036&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086104206","display_name":"John Hills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-8261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-8261"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Hills","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-8261","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086104206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.3561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9969069,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-distribution","display_name":"income distribution","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wealth-distribution","display_name":"wealth distribution","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-wages","display_name":"male wages","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-wages","display_name":"women's wages","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-employment","display_name":"self-employment","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography-of-poverty","display_name":"geography of poverty","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-wealth","display_name":"financial wealth","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homeownership","display_name":"homeownership","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-wealth","display_name":"housing wealth","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.9190000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6559957265853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5987061262130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13801280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732","display_name":"Kingdom","level":2,"score":0.5400558114051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.5350075364112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.41352641582489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.40192392468452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35092148184776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.3240528106689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.13567474484443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007244036","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007244036&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016830218","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam027/95009285.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1551322166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA27584143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519470568","https://openalex.org/W4300372076","https://openalex.org/W7005611119","https://openalex.org/W637489067","https://openalex.org/W4388114473","https://openalex.org/W7112224133","https://openalex.org/W2414925956","https://openalex.org/W2184855219","https://openalex.org/W2891547287","https://openalex.org/W2504112409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"List":[0,3,6],"of":[1,4,7,28,37,69,90,99,142,157,174,178,190,210],"figures":[2],"tables":[5],"contributors":[8],"Acknowledgements":[9],"1.":[10],"Introduction:":[11],"after":[12],"the":[13,26,38,67,70,97,140,158,175,214],"turning":[14],"point":[15],"John":[16],"Hills":[17],"Part":[18,87,168,203],"I.":[19],"Income":[20,205],"Distribution:":[21],"2.":[22],"Seeking":[23],"to":[24,96],"explain":[25],"distribution":[27,141,230],"income":[29,40,191],"A.":[30,46],"B.":[31],"Atkinson":[32],"3.":[33],"The":[34,155],"changing":[35,176],"shape":[36],"UK":[39,56],"distribution:":[41],"kernel":[42],"density":[43],"estimates":[44],"Frank":[45],"Cowell,":[47],"Stephen":[48,105,121],"P.":[49,77],"Jenkins":[50],"and":[51,83,107,113,123,134,139,148,180,192,200,206,221,228,235],"Julie":[52],"A":[53],"Litchfield":[54],"4.":[55],"household":[57],"cost-of-living":[58],"indices,":[59],"1979-92":[60],"Ian":[61],"Crawford":[62],"5.":[63],"Cost-of-living":[64],"differences":[65],"between":[66],"regions":[68],"United":[71,215],"Kingdom":[72,216],"Vani":[73],"K.":[74],"Borooah,":[75],"Patrick":[76],"L.":[78],"McGregor,":[79],"Patricia":[80],"M.":[81],"McKee":[82],"Gwyneth":[84],"E.":[85,183],"Mulholland":[86],"II.":[88],"Components":[89],"Income:":[91],"6.":[92],"What":[93],"has":[94],"happened":[95],"wages":[98],"men":[100],"since":[101],"1966?":[102],"Amanda":[103],"Gosling,":[104],"Machin":[106,122],"Costas":[108],"Meghir":[109],"7.":[110],"Women's":[111],"pay":[112],"family":[114,164],"incomes":[115,143,165],"in":[116,129,194,213,231],"Britain,":[117],"1979-91":[118],"Susan":[119],"Harkness,":[120],"Jane":[124],"Waldfogel":[125],"8.":[126],"More":[127],"work":[128],"fewer":[130],"households?":[131],"Paul":[132],"Gregg":[133],"Jonathan":[135],"Wadsworth":[136],"9.":[137],"Self-employment":[138],"Nigel":[144],"Meager,":[145],"Gill":[146],"Court":[147],"Janet":[149],"Moralee":[150],"10.":[151],"Fairer":[152],"or":[153],"Fowler?":[154],"effects":[156],"1986":[159],"Social":[160],"Security":[161],"Act":[162],"on":[163],"Martin":[166],"Evans":[167],"III.":[169],"Spatial":[170],"Aspects:":[171],"11.":[172],"Aspects":[173],"geography":[177],"poverty":[179],"wealth":[181,193,227,229],"Anne":[182],"Green":[184],"12.":[185],"Two":[186],"nations?":[187],"Changing":[188],"patterns":[189],"two":[195],"contrasting":[196],"areas":[197],"Michael":[198],"Noble":[199],"George":[201],"Smith":[202],"IV.":[204],"Wealth:":[207],"13.":[208],"Patterns":[209],"financial":[211],"wealth-holding":[212],"James":[217],"Banks,":[218],"Andrew":[219],"Dilnot":[220],"Hamish":[222],"Low":[223],"14.":[224],"Home-ownership,":[225],"housing":[226],"Britain":[232],"Chris":[233],"Hamnett":[234],"Jenny":[236],"Seavers":[237],"Bibliography":[238],"Index.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}