{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1548718836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-3582","title":"Castles in medieval society: fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the central Middle Ages","display_name":"Castles in medieval society: fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the central Middle Ages","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1548718836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-3582","mag":"1548718836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.41-3582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-3582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-3582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"06","first_page":"41","last_page":"3582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14388","display_name":"Medieval European History and Architecture","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14388","display_name":"Medieval European History and Architecture","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13714","display_name":"Medieval Architecture and Archaeology","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/castles","display_name":"castles","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forts","display_name":"forts","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-society","display_name":"medieval society","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/castle-lords","display_name":"castle lords","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonization","display_name":"colonization","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-communities","display_name":"rural communities","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peacekeeping","display_name":"peacekeeping","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-property","display_name":"private property","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/widows","display_name":"widows","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guardians","display_name":"guardians","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heiresses","display_name":"heiresses","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ireland","display_name":"Ireland","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-middle-ages","display_name":"central Middle Ages","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.9167819023132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.6355902552604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5636810064315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3536422550678253}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.41-3582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-3582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-3582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244329375","https://openalex.org/W2505128938","https://openalex.org/W2478974385","https://openalex.org/W2476594521","https://openalex.org/W3206004314","https://openalex.org/W2483613718","https://openalex.org/W2502797125","https://openalex.org/W7011811893","https://openalex.org/W2484739957","https://openalex.org/W4361790831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PART":[0,28,54,78],"I.":[1],"CASTLES:":[2],"ANCIENT,":[3],"VARIOUS,":[4],"AND":[5,31,58,81,86],"SOCIABLE":[6],"1.":[7],"A":[8],"Fresh":[9],"Look":[10],"at":[11,44],"Early":[12],"Castles":[13],"2.":[14],"Variety":[15],"Violated:":[16],"Some":[17,21],"Conceptual":[18],"Problems":[19],"3.":[20],"Social":[22],"Relations":[23],"of":[24,96],"'Castles":[25],"and":[26,40,46,64,69,73,76,98],"Fortresses'":[27],"II.":[29],"CASTLES":[30,80],"THE":[32],"PUBLIC":[33],"INTEREST":[34],"4.":[35],"Noble":[36,65],"Military":[37],"'Liberties',":[38],"Ethos,":[39],"Ethics":[41],"5.":[42],"Peacekeeping":[43],"Home":[45],"Abroad":[47],"6.":[48],"Private":[49],"Property":[50],"but":[51],"Public":[52],"Utility":[53],"III.":[55],"CASTELLANS,":[56],"COLONIZATION,":[57],"RURAL":[59],"COMMUNITY":[60],"7.":[61],"Castle-Lords,":[62],"Castle-Lordships,":[63],"Civilization":[66],"8.":[67],"Colonization":[68],"Fortresses":[70,97],"9.":[71],"Population":[72],"Fortresses:":[74],"Protection":[75],"Perquisites":[77],"IV.":[79],"CIRCUMSTANCES":[82],"OF":[83],"WIDOWS,":[84],"GUARDIANS,":[85],"HEIRESSES":[87],"10.":[88],"Female":[89],"Castellans:":[90],"Prevision":[91],"not":[92],"Prejudice":[93],"11.":[94],"Ladies":[95],"Castle-Children":[99],"Epilogue":[100],"Bibliography":[101],"Index":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
