{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1548093847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00151","title":"Contributing to Rigorous and Forward Thinking Explanatory Theory","display_name":"Contributing to Rigorous and Forward Thinking Explanatory Theory","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1548093847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00151","mag":"1548093847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17705/1jais.00151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/context/jais/article/1434/viewcontent/Contributing_to_Rigorous_and_Forward_Thinking.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101816559","display_name":"Bernard C. Y. Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-7780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-7780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112312228","display_name":"Ananth Srinivasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ananth Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046464686","display_name":"Kalle Lyytinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-5343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-5343","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-5001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalle Lyytinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Western Reserve University, USA","Case Western Reserve University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068013432","display_name":"Varun Grover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-1844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-1844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varun Grover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101816559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9998,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.975835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"40","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12926","display_name":"Business Strategies and Management Research","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-rigor","display_name":"theoretical rigor","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"originality","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prospective-research","display_name":"prospective research","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-guidelines","display_name":"research guidelines","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-disciplines","display_name":"reference disciplines","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-systems-research","display_name":"information systems research","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6619450449943542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5724340677261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5707182884216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5685840249061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4474301338195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4418627917766571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162919384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6883388","display_name":"Development theory","level":2,"score":0.4220353662967682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.32703477144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2552488446235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2393438220024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1596006453037262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1335177719593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12896937131881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17705/1jais.00151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:jais-1434","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/jais/vol9/iss2/5","pdf_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/context/jais/article/1434/viewcontent/Contributing_to_Rigorous_and_Forward_Thinking.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/42440","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/42440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/15227","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/15227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:jais-1434","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/jais/vol9/iss2/5","pdf_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/context/jais/article/1434/viewcontent/Contributing_to_Rigorous_and_Forward_Thinking.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1548093847.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1548093847.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536953681","https://openalex.org/W1972747192","https://openalex.org/W1994104530","https://openalex.org/W2003934805","https://openalex.org/W2032768454","https://openalex.org/W2070717504","https://openalex.org/W2090054320","https://openalex.org/W2120489714","https://openalex.org/W2124072870","https://openalex.org/W2151020819","https://openalex.org/W2335153552","https://openalex.org/W2503874495","https://openalex.org/W3151685851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W588520708","https://openalex.org/W2587809157","https://openalex.org/W7099525129","https://openalex.org/W7014942386","https://openalex.org/W2607355143","https://openalex.org/W7034685815","https://openalex.org/W2573407610","https://openalex.org/W165306182","https://openalex.org/W3194723070","https://openalex.org/W2980627858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"essay":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"ways":[5],"to":[6,44,72],"improve":[7],"the":[8,17,51],"rigor":[9],"and":[10,66,74],"originality":[11],"of":[12,27,55],"forward":[13],"looking":[14],"theory":[15,64],"in":[16,49,62],"IS":[18,63],"field.":[19],"This":[20],"is":[21],"accomplished":[22],"by":[23],"proposing":[24],"a":[25],"set":[26],"guidelines":[28],"outlining":[29],"how":[30],"prospective":[31],"authors":[32],"should":[33],"prepare":[34],"their":[35,39],"manuscripts":[36],"or":[37],"approach":[38],"research":[40],"problems":[41],"so":[42],"as":[43],"enhance":[45],"theory.":[46,77],"We":[47],"note":[48],"particular":[50],"potential":[52],"negative":[53],"effect":[54],"relying":[56],"too":[57],"much":[58],"on":[59],"reference":[60],"disciplines":[61],"development":[65],"call":[67],"for":[68],"strategies":[69],"that":[70],"lead":[71],"bolder":[73],"more":[75],"original":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}