{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1547583687","doi":null,"title":"Better, Faster, Cheaper - Later: What Happens When Technologies Are Suppressed","display_name":"Better, Faster, Cheaper - Later: What Happens When Technologies Are Suppressed","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1547583687","mag":"1547583687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.law.umich.edu:mttlr-1122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol11/iss1/2","pdf_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol11/iss1/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Technology Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol11/iss1/2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108360909","display_name":"Kurt M. Saunders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-873X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-873X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","display_name":"California State University, Northridge","ror":"https://ror.org/005f5hv41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt M. Saunders","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University,Northridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University,Northridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111456285","display_name":"Linda Levine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27755146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-misuse","display_name":"patent abuse","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law","display_name":"patent law","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-policy","display_name":"innovation policy","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-forces","display_name":"market forces","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.7476989030838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.42988064885139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4179195463657379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34820154309272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.343122661113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3421843945980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33397334814071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.32900571823120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22901451587677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08131706714630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0786156952381134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.law.umich.edu:mttlr-1122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol11/iss1/2","pdf_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol11/iss1/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Technology Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1547583687","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1300165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3123186730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1122&context=mttlr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19957631","display_name":"Michigan telecommunications and technology law review","issn_l":"1528-8625","issn":["1528-8625"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315934","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315934","https://openalex.org/P4310316579"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Michigan Law School","University of Michigan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan telecommunications and technology law review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.law.umich.edu:mttlr-1122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol11/iss1/2","pdf_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol11/iss1/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Technology Law Review","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6773999929428101,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1547583687.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1547583687.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565086933","https://openalex.org/W126934144","https://openalex.org/W1603525676","https://openalex.org/W2211258964","https://openalex.org/W7054859368","https://openalex.org/W6995946402","https://openalex.org/W1548356245","https://openalex.org/W1532790791","https://openalex.org/W2313778196","https://openalex.org/W7032990470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"inventions":[1],"never":[2],"see":[3],"the":[4,10,16,20,45,53,58,75,112,121],"light":[5],"of":[6,22,47,55,68,77],"day.":[7],"Others":[8],"enter":[9],"spotlight":[11],"after":[12],"long":[13],"delays":[14],"and":[15,36,57,60,86,89,114],"factors":[17],"that":[18,23],"slowed":[19],"arrival":[21],"innovation":[24,87],"are":[25,71],"ignored.":[26],"Technology":[27],"suppression":[28,56,105],"is":[29,106],"a":[30],"real":[31],"occurrence":[32],"involving":[33],"well":[34],"known":[35],"widely":[37],"used":[38,72],"products.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41,78],"Article,":[42],"we":[43,90,110],"examine":[44],"topic":[46],"technology":[48],"suppression,":[49],"seeking":[50],"to":[51,73,120],"reveal":[52],"tactics":[54],"patterns":[59],"conditions":[61],"under":[62],"which":[63],"it":[64],"occurs.":[65],"Current":[66],"examples":[67],"US":[69],"technologies":[70],"highlight":[74],"significance":[76],"phenomenon.":[79],"We":[80],"consider":[81],"related":[82],"factors,":[83],"including":[84,117],"market":[85],"forces,":[88],"identify":[91],"suppressive":[92],"tactics,":[93],"using":[94],"illustrative":[95],"cases":[96],"where":[97],"patent":[98],"nonuse":[99],"or":[100],"abuse":[101],"has":[102],"occurred.":[103],"Once":[104],"more":[107],"fully":[108],"understood,":[109],"assess":[111],"legal":[113],"policy":[115],"implications,":[116],"potential":[118],"deterrents":[119],"problem.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}