{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1547054213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2279","title":"Broad Roads in a Thin Country: Infrastructure Concessions in Chile","display_name":"Broad Roads in a Thin Country: Infrastructure Concessions in Chile","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1547054213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2279","mag":"1547054213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1596/1813-9450-2279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/1033.pdf?abstractid=629129&mirid=1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017781984","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez\u2010Lobo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9200"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez-Lobo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070855636","display_name":"Sergio Alejandro Hinojosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7963-5792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7963-5792"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Hinojosa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-concessions","display_name":"infrastructure concessions","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-capital","display_name":"private capital","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-infrastructure","display_name":"transport infrastructure","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toll-roads","display_name":"toll roads","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toll-setting","display_name":"toll setting","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-bidding","display_name":"tendering","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-guarantee","display_name":"income guarantee","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-enhancement","display_name":"credit enhancement","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-innovation","display_name":"financial innovation","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chile","display_name":"Chile","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6073579788208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.5697965621948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5077420473098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589822","display_name":"Ceiling (cloud)","level":2,"score":0.4705491364002228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.4615054428577423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4339079260826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17127114534378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1596/1813-9450-2279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2279","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2000/02/28/000094946_00021105302972/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2000/02/28/000094946_00021105302972/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3124528844","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/1033.pdf?abstractid=629129&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025444417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/22265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10986/22265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3124528844","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/1033.pdf?abstractid=629129&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546819726","https://openalex.org/W1905433603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7072013824","https://openalex.org/W599458925","https://openalex.org/W1835509502","https://openalex.org/W2065780107","https://openalex.org/W2060701924","https://openalex.org/W3125555856","https://openalex.org/W581594093","https://openalex.org/W53047154","https://openalex.org/W2269107014","https://openalex.org/W2029429829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lessons":[0],"learned":[1,82],"from":[2,78,83],"Chile's":[3,26],"highly":[4],"successful":[5],"experience":[6],"in":[7,20,22],"introducing":[8],"private":[9,29,52],"capital":[10,30],"into":[11,31],"the":[12,23,32,64,84,104,119,137,140,156,160,181,186,189,198,218,223,231],"transport":[13,33],"infrastructure":[14,34,65],"sector.":[15],"-":[16],"To":[17],"increase":[18],"investment":[19,74],"infrastructure,":[21],"early":[24],"1990s":[25],"government":[27],"introduced":[28],"sector,":[35],"covering":[36],"roads":[37,93],"and":[38,42,56,61,128,146,188,221],"highways,":[39],"bridges,":[40],"tunnels,":[41],"airports.":[43],"The":[44,151],"chosen":[45],"mechanism:":[46],"a":[47,58,67,109,134,144,176,244],"concession":[48,123,135],"scheme":[49],"through":[50,247],"which":[51,95],"firms":[53],"would":[54],"finance":[55],"build":[57],"given":[59],"project":[60],"then":[62],"operate":[63],"for":[66,94,107,208,254],"set":[68],"number":[69],"of":[70,183,211,263],"years,":[71],"recovering":[72],"their":[73],"by":[75,175],"collecting":[76],"tolls":[77],"users.":[79],"Among":[80],"lessons":[81],"experience:":[85],"\u00b7":[86,102,191,213,276],"As":[87],"much":[88],"as":[89,180],"possible,":[90],"avoid":[91],"concessioning":[92],"there":[96],"are":[97,228,279],"convenient":[98],"alternative":[99],"freeways":[100],"nearby.":[101],"Choose":[103],"right":[105],"variable":[106],"awarding":[108],"concession.":[110],"Avoid":[111],"mechanisms":[112],"that":[113,197],"(by":[114],"promoting":[115],"large":[116],"payments":[117],"to":[118,132,136,154,163,202,217,222,230,269],"state":[120,187],"or":[121],"short-term":[122],"periods)":[124],"encourage":[125],"high":[126],"tolls,":[127,142],"if":[129],"you":[130],"choose":[131],"award":[133],"firm":[138],"charging":[139],"lowest":[141],"place":[143],"floor":[145,152],"ceiling":[147,161],"on":[148],"possible":[149],"bids.":[150],"is":[153,162,251],"guarantee":[155,246],"concession's":[157],"financial":[158,264],"viability;":[159],"prevent":[164],"inefficient":[165],"traffic":[166,205],"diversions.":[167],"Ties":[168],"at":[169],"either":[170],"end":[171],"should":[172,266],"be":[173,267],"resolved":[174],"second":[177],"variable,":[178],"such":[179],"level":[182],"transfers":[184],"between":[185],"firm.":[190],"Allow":[192],"downward":[193],"toll":[194],"flexibility":[195],"so":[196],"concessionaire":[199],"can":[200],"react":[201],"unexpectedly":[203],"low":[204],"flows,":[206],"especially":[207],"certain":[209],"types":[210],"vehicles.":[212],"Pay":[214],"special":[215],"attention":[216],"tendering":[219],"mechanism":[220],"general":[224],"incentive":[225],"structure.":[226],"There":[227],"limits":[229],"pure":[232],"least-present-value-of-revenue":[233],"(LPVR)":[234],"auction,":[235],"but":[236],"income":[237,258],"guarantees":[238],"do":[239],"enhance":[240],"liquidity.":[241],"In":[242],"fact,":[243],"minimum-income":[245],"an":[248,252],"LPVR":[249],"auction":[250],"instrument":[253],"credit":[255],"enhancement,":[256],"not":[257],"support.":[259],"Alternatively,":[260],"some":[261],"form":[262],"innovation":[265],"encouraged":[268],"make":[270],"debt":[271],"service":[272],"commitments":[273],"more":[274],"flexible.":[275],"If":[277],"concessions":[278],"te++":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}