{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1546562960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(81)90087-0","title":"Toward the mathematical modeling of heat and mass transfer in vacuum freeze-drying","display_name":"Toward the mathematical modeling of heat and mass transfer in vacuum freeze-drying","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1546562960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(81)90087-0","mag":"1546562960","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7238070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0011-2240(81)90087-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(81)90087-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(81)90087-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87343901","display_name":"Cryobiology","issn_l":"0011-2240","issn":["0011-2240","1090-2392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113605596","display_name":"Tsv.D. Tsvetkov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsvetan D. Tsvetkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Problem Laboratory for Freeze-Drying and Cryobiology, Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Problem Laboratory for Freeze-Drying and Cryobiology, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029692847","display_name":"Nikolai L. Vulchanov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolai L. Vulchanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Problem Laboratory for Freeze-Drying and Cryobiology, Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Problem Laboratory for Freeze-Drying and Cryobiology, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"155","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-freeze-drying","display_name":"vacuum freeze-drying","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-and-mass-transfer","display_name":"heat and mass transfer","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupled-heat-and-mass-transfer","display_name":"coupled heat and mass transfer","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-modeling","display_name":"mathematical modeling","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-nonequilibrium-thermodynamics","display_name":"linear nonequilibrium thermodynamics","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drying-process-design","display_name":"drying process design","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51038369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909534","display_name":"Mass transfer","level":2,"score":0.777564525604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.6910337209701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6403301954269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4928760528564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4826224744319916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781430364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25305160","display_name":"Vacuum drying","level":3,"score":0.4775865077972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84199377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q723912","display_name":"Freeze-drying","level":2,"score":0.4604073464870453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.44702768325805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76969082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486902","display_name":"Mathematical model","level":2,"score":0.4425981640815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.42949363589286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3355964422225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.327488511800766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23138469457626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13951322436332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005612","descriptor_name":"Freeze Drying","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013816","descriptor_name":"Thermodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0011-2240(81)90087-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(81)90087-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(81)90087-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87343901","display_name":"Cryobiology","issn_l":"0011-2240","issn":["0011-2240","1090-2392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7238070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7238070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryobiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156277698","https://openalex.org/W201620972","https://openalex.org/W922570190","https://openalex.org/W1556361851","https://openalex.org/W1965310019","https://openalex.org/W1966619930","https://openalex.org/W1973958171","https://openalex.org/W1976324714","https://openalex.org/W1984204730","https://openalex.org/W1984874129","https://openalex.org/W1989269200","https://openalex.org/W1992215423","https://openalex.org/W1997263451","https://openalex.org/W1999277339","https://openalex.org/W2002116790","https://openalex.org/W2005174095","https://openalex.org/W2010253428","https://openalex.org/W2022014281","https://openalex.org/W2027355095","https://openalex.org/W2032116403","https://openalex.org/W2035009195","https://openalex.org/W2037900601","https://openalex.org/W2038647268","https://openalex.org/W2044038164","https://openalex.org/W2046400187","https://openalex.org/W2049743021","https://openalex.org/W2061195522","https://openalex.org/W2063411875","https://openalex.org/W2076797809","https://openalex.org/W2085511037","https://openalex.org/W2132774174","https://openalex.org/W2320730437","https://openalex.org/W2478867117","https://openalex.org/W4244360209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348605865","https://openalex.org/W2803077864","https://openalex.org/W2801667071","https://openalex.org/W648871148","https://openalex.org/W7096613795","https://openalex.org/W4291121303","https://openalex.org/W3020494421","https://openalex.org/W2372226055","https://openalex.org/W4415294472","https://openalex.org/W2050443353"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}